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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for regret inequalities

Improved analysis of UCRL2 with empirical Bernstein inequality reduces exploration-exploitation regret.

problem Exploration-exploitation in communicating Markov Decision Processes.
method Analysis of UCRL2 with Empirical Bernstein inequalities (UCRL2B).
result Regret bound of O~(DΓSAT)\widetilde{O}(\sqrt{DΓS A T}) for UCRL2B.

Paper shows how online betting algorithms' regret can be used to create tight confidence sequences.

problem Estimating the expectation of random variables from samples and creating time-uniform confidence sequences.
method Converts the regret guarantee of universal portfolio algorithms into time-uniform concentration inequalities and confidence sequences.
result Numerically obtained confidence sequences are never vacuous and satisfy the law of iterated logarithm.

The paper sets bounds on how much regret is unavoidable in adaptive LQR with unknown B-matrix.

problem Understanding the limits of adaptive LQR with unknown B-matrix.
method Local asymptotic minimax regret lower bounds using van Trees' inequality and Bellman error representation.
result Logarithmic regret is impossible if the parametrization induces an uninformative optimal policy.

We develop a novel family of algorithms for the online learning setting with regret against any data sequence bounded by the empirical Rademacher complexity of that sequence. To develop a general theory of when this type of adaptive regret bound is achievable we establish a connection to the theory of decoupling inequa…

2017-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a Hoeffding inequality for Markov chains and applies it to bandit problems.

problem Developing a Hoeffding inequality for Markov chains and applying it to bandit problems.
method Developed a Hoeffding inequality for the partial sums of an irreducible Markov chain on a finite state space.
result Demonstrated the inequality's effectiveness in identifying approximately best Markovian arms and minimizing regret in Markovian bandits.

LaPSRL achieves optimal regret for isoperimetric RL distributions.

problem Designing RL algorithms with sublinear regret for non-log-concave distributions.
method Posterior Sampling (PSRL) and Langevin sampling (LaPSRL) for isoperimetric distributions.
result LaPSRL achieves order-optimal regret and subquadratic complexity.

Sharp inequality between TV and Hellinger distances for Gaussian mixtures.

problem Understanding the relationship between total variation and Hellinger distances for Gaussian mixtures.
method Established a general upper bound on Hellinger distance in terms of TV distance raised to a power, demonstrating sharpness with specific examples.
result The Hellinger distance between two Gaussian mixtures is bounded by the TV distance raised to a power 1o(1)1-o(1), where o(1)o(1) is of order 1/loglog(1/TV)1/\log\log(1/\mathrm{TV}).

This guide simplifies high-probability regret bounds in empirical risk minimization.

problem High-probability regret bounds in empirical risk minimization.
method Modular presentation, three-step recipe, localized Rademacher complexity, local maximal inequalities, metric-entropy integrals.
result Recover familiar rates for various function classes and derive regret bounds for nuisance components.

We uncover a fairly general principle in online learning: If regret can be (approximately) expressed as a function of certain "sufficient statistics" for the data sequence, then there exists a special Burkholder function that 1) can be used algorithmically to achieve the regret bound and 2) only depends on these suffic…

2018-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces regret for linear bandits with unknown noise variance.

problem Finding optimal actions in linear bandits with varying noise variance.
method Adaptive algorithm with Freedman-type concentration inequality and multi-layer structure.
result Achieves ildeO(dk=1Kσk2+d) ilde{O}(d \sqrt{\sum_{k = 1}^K σ_k^2} + d) regret for linear bandits.

OPSRL algorithm reduces regret with few samples in reinforcement learning.

problem High regret in reinforcement learning with limited data.
method Optimistic Posterior Sampling (OPSRL) with logarithmic sample complexity.
result Guaranteed high-probability regret bound of O~(H3SAT)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{H^3SAT}).

We present two alternative ways to apply PAC-Bayesian analysis to sequences of dependent random variables. The first is based on a new lemma that enables to bound expectations of convex functions of certain dependent random variables by expectations of the same functions of independent Bernoulli random variables. This …

2011-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds on self-normalized martingales improve online linear regression performance.

problem Improving regret bounds in online linear regression.
method Characterizing scale-invariant bounds on self-normalized martingales.
result For d=1d=1, O(logT)O(\log T) doubly-uniform regret is possible; for d>1d>1, sublinear doubly-uniform regret is impossible.

The paper extends Hoeffding's inequality for Markov chains using a generalized concentrability condition.

problem Applying Hoeffding's inequality to non-ergodic Markov chains.
method Integrates generalized concentrability condition via IPM to extend traditional hypotheses.
result Demonstrates utility in machine learning applications such as empirical risk minimization and bandits.

Improved online confidence bounds for multinomial logistic models in bandits.

problem Achieving optimal regret in multinomial logistic bandits with bounded parameters and outcomes.
method Deriving an improved online confidence bound and proposing OFU-MNL++ and OFU-MN2^2L algorithms.
result Achieved variance-dependent optimal regret for MNL bandits.

A universal framework for constructing confidence sets using sequential likelihood mixing.

problem Constructing reliable confidence sets for realizable likelihood functions.
method Sequential likelihood mixing, integrating Bayesian inference and regret inequalities.
result Establishes fundamental connections and provable coverage guarantees for various inference techniques.

Improved online Q-learning for MDPs with concentration bounds.

problem Online Q-learning in infinite-horizon discounted MDPs with sublinear regret for large gaps.
method Smoothed εnε_n-Greedy exploration scheme combining εnε_n-greedy and Boltzmann exploration, analyzed using concentration bounds for contractive Markovian stochastic approximation.
result Near-ildeO(N9/10) ilde{O}(N^{9/10}) regret bound for Smoothed εnε_n-Greedy exploration scheme.

Enhances RL with function approximation, improving regret bounds.

problem Improving exploration in reinforcement learning with function approximation.
method Prior-dependent Bayesian regret bound for PSRL with linear mixture MDPs, using value-targeted model learning and variance reduction.
result Established an upper bound of O(dH3TlogT){\mathcal{O}}(d\sqrt{H^3 T \log T}) for PSRL.

We study the regret of optimal strategies for online convex optimization games. Using von Neumann's minimax theorem, we show that the optimal regret in this adversarial setting is closely related to the behavior of the empirical minimization algorithm in a stochastic process setting: it is equal to the maximum, over jo…

2009-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved MMWU algorithm achieves instance-optimal regret bound for matrix LEA.

problem Matrix Learning from Expert Advice problem.
method Developed a general potential-based framework for matrix LEA, using a new Jensen's trace inequality.
result Achieved instance-optimal regret bound of O(TS(Xd1Id))O(\sqrt{T\cdot S(X||d^{-1}I_d)}).

New algorithm reduces best-in-class regret in contextual bandits.

problem Compete with the best policy in a class without model restrictions.
method Proposes an algorithm that updates policies by minimizing a pessimistic objective, including a clipped inverse-propensity estimate and variance penalty.
result Achieves fast best-in-class regret rates, including polylogarithmic rates in the parametric case.

Study optimal adaptive allocation for multi-armed bandits with Markovian rewards.

problem Optimal adaptive allocation for multi-armed bandits with Markovian rewards.
method Round-robin Kullback-Leibler upper confidence bounds for optimal adaptive allocation.
result Logarithmic dependence of regret on time horizon, asymptotically optimal.

New algorithm reduces regret for logistic bandits without κκ dependency.

problem Logistic bandits have poor frequentist regret guarantees due to large κκ.
method Optimistic algorithm based on self-normalized martingale tail-inequality.
result Achieves ildeO(T) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{T}) regret with no κκ dependency.

GP-PSRL achieves sublinear regret for continuous control with unbounded state space.

problem Analyzing regret bounds for GP-PSRL in continuous control with unbounded state space.
method Recursive application of Borell-Tsirelson-Ibragimov-Sudakov inequality and chaining method.
result Sublinear regret bound of O~(HγTT)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(H\sqrt{γ_TT}) for GP-PSRL.

A new UCB algorithm for heavy-tailed bandits with near-optimal regret.

problem Sequential decision making in uncertain environments with heavy-tailed rewards.
method Data-driven, distribution-free UCB algorithm combining resampled median-of-means and UCB.
result Near-optimal regret bound for heavy-tailed distributions.

New RL algorithm for linear MDPs with nearly optimal regret.

problem Optimizing reinforcement learning for linear mixture Markov decision processes.
method Proposed a new Bernstein-type concentration inequality for self-normalized martingales and a computationally efficient algorithm UCRL-VTR+.
result UCRL-VTR+ achieves nearly minimax optimal regret of ildeO(dHT) ilde O(dH\sqrt{T}).

Enhanced HH-consistency bounds derived under relaxed conditions.

problem Quantifying the relationship between zero-one estimation error and surrogate loss estimation error.
method Relaxing the condition on the surrogate loss conditional regret and presenting a general framework for establishing enhanced HH-consistency bounds.
result Derivation of more favorable HH-consistency bounds in various scenarios.

New approach for online learning with adaptive adversaries, simpler and more effective.

problem Online learning with adaptive adversaries, especially in bandits and MDPs.
method Uses standard unbiased estimators and a simple increasing learning rate schedule, aided by logarithmically homogeneous self-concordant barriers and strengthened Freedman's inequality.
result First high-probability regret bounds for adversarial bandits and MDPs, resolving open problems.

Improved regret bounds for DP-KLUCB and DP-IMED in Bernoulli bandits.

problem Minimizing regret in stochastic bandits under ε-global Differential Privacy.
method Developed DP versions of KLUCB and IMED, proving tighter lower bounds and matching upper bounds.
result DP-KLUCB and DP-IMED achieve asymptotically optimal regret under ε-global DP.

Survey on risk-aware multi-armed bandits for better decision-making.

problem Risk measures in multi-armed bandits for better decision-making.
method Review of existing research, definition of risk-aware bandit problems, and algorithms for minimizing regret and identifying best arms.
result Consolidation and summarization of existing research on risk measures in multi-armed bandits.

Federated Q-Learning achieves linear regret speedup with low communication cost.

problem Achieving linear regret speedup in federated reinforcement learning without high communication costs.
method Proposed two federated Q-Learning algorithms: FedQ-Hoeffding and FedQ-Bernstein, using event-triggered synchronization, novel step size selection, and concentration inequalities.
result Total regrets achieve linear speedup compared to single-agent counterparts with logarithmic communication cost.

Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) method is arguably the most celebrated one used in online decision making with partial information feedback. Existing techniques for constructing confidence bounds are typically built upon various concentration inequalities, which thus lead to over-exploration. In this paper, we propose a n…

2019-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Sequential tests for nonparametric hypotheses using supermartingales.

problem Designing valid sequential tests for nonparametric null hypotheses.
method Using elicitable and identifiable functionals, nonnegative supermartingales, and Online Convex Optimization.
result Rigorous guarantees on asymptotic power for a wide range of alternative hypotheses.

Algorithm achieves optimal pricing with minimal exploration for dynamic markets.

problem Optimal pricing in dynamic markets with contextual information.
method Localized exploration-then-commit (LetC) algorithm with pure exploration, refinement, and exploitation stages.
result Achieves minimax optimal, dimension-free regret bound.

New algorithm tackles heavy-tailed rewards in RL with instance-dependent regret bounds.

problem Efficient algorithms for RL with heavy-tailed rewards in large state-action spaces.
method Design of \textsc{Heavy-OFUL} for heavy-tailed linear bandits and \textsc{Heavy-LSVI-UCB} for RL with linear function approximation.
result First instance-dependent regret bounds for heavy-tailed rewards in RL with linear function approximation.