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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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130260389519 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for real coefficients

Abstract: Determines thermoelastic coefficients from boundary data.

problem Determining coefficients of thermoelastic system from boundary information.
method Explicit expression for thermoelastic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map with variable coefficients.
result Thermoelastic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map uniquely determines coefficients on the manifold.

Abstract: Determines Lamé coefficients from boundary measurements.

problem Determining Lamé coefficients from elastic boundary measurements.
method Explicit symbol of elastic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, partial derivatives determination.
result Elastic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map uniquely determines Lamé coefficients.

We consider inverse boundary value problems for general real principal type differential operators. The first results state that the Cauchy data set uniquely determines the scattering relation of the operator and bicharacteristic ray transforms of lower order coefficients. We also give two different boundary determinat…

2020-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Guts determine the leading coefficients of L2L^2-Alexander torsions for 3-manifolds.

problem Determining the leading coefficient of L2L^2-Alexander torsions for 3-manifolds.
method Using a new criterion for the convergence of Fuglede-Kadison determinants and the work of Agol and Zhang on guts of 3-manifolds.
result The leading coefficient equals the relative L2L^2-torsion of the guts associated to the cohomology class.

A fundamental property of complex networks is the tendency for edges to cluster. The extent of the clustering is typically quantified by the clustering coefficient, which is the probability that a length-2 path is closed, i.e., induces a triangle in the network. However, higher-order cliques beyond triangles are crucia…

2017-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A new tree-based model for varying coefficients using CGBM.

problem Modeling varying coefficients with high dimensionality and complex interactions.
method Tree-based varying coefficient model with CGBM for varying coefficients, dimension-wise early stopping, and feature importance scores.
result The model produces comparable out-of-sample loss to neural networks, demonstrating effectiveness.

Bayesian approach improves network lasso for multi-task learning.

problem Improving the determination of relational coefficients in network lasso.
method Proposes a Bayesian approach to solve multi-task learning problems using network lasso.
result Objective determination of relational coefficients through Bayesian estimation.

Improved portfolio optimization using Kendall-like correlation coefficients.

problem Accurate estimation of eigenvectors in data-poor regimes for portfolio optimization.
method Developed generalized correlation coefficients based on Kendall's rank correlation.
result Markowitz portfolios with lower out-of-sample risk using these coefficients.

Researchers calculate the second coefficient in the expansion of a Toeplitz operator.

problem Analyzing the second coefficient in the semi-classical expansion of Toeplitz operators.
method Functional calculus of Toeplitz operators with Reeb vector fields and asymptotic analysis.
result The second coefficient of the expansion is calculated.

Generalizes underlap coefficient for multivariate group separation.

problem Quantifying distributional separation across groups in statistical learning.
method Generalizes underlap coefficient (UNL) to multivariate settings, studies its relationship with Bayes risk and mutual information, proposes an efficient importance sampling estimator.
result UNL as a measure of dependence between group labels and variables of interest, interpretable measure of partition-covariate dependence in clustering.

New techniques solve Riccati equations on 3D manifolds, finding 4th order metric obstructions.

problem Solving Riccati-type equations with algebraic constraints on 3D Riemannian manifolds.
method Real algebraic geometry techniques, focusing on connection coefficients and Hessian equations.
result Obstruction to solving Riccati equations has order 4 in metric coefficients.

Characterizes fractional Dehn twist coefficient and proves slice-Bennequin inequality.

problem Understanding the fractional Dehn twist coefficient and its relation to smooth slice genus.
method Characterization of FDTC and establishing the slice-Bennequin inequality.
result Affine linear lower bound for smooth slice genus in terms of FDTC.

In this work, we consider a manufactory process which can be described by a multiple-instance logistic regression model. In order to compute the maximum likelihood estimation of the unknown coefficient, an expectation-maximization algorithm is proposed, and the proposed modeling approach can be extended to identify the…

2016-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a linear in degω\degω upper bound on the number of real zeros of the Abelian integral I(t)=δ(t)ωI(t)=\int_{δ(t)}ω, where δ(t)R2δ(t)\subset\R^2 is the real oval x2y(1xy)=tx^2y(1-x-y)=t and ωω is a one-form with polynomial coefficients.

2009-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Continuity of roots of hyperbolic polynomials with smooth coefficients.

problem Continuity of the solution map for hyperbolic polynomials.
method Proving continuity of the solution map from hyperbolic polynomials of degree d with C^d coefficients to their increasingly ordered roots.
result Continuity of the solution map for hyperbolic polynomials with C^d coefficients.

Uniformly finite homology is a coarse homology theory, defined via chains that satisfy a uniform boundedness condition. By construction, uniformly finite homology carries a canonical \ell^\infty-semi-norm. We show that, for uniformly discrete spaces of bounded geometry, this semi-norm on uniformly finite homology in …

2015-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper addresses parameter estimation for wave equations with Markovian switching.

problem Parameter estimation for wave equations with abrupt changes.
method Bayesian statistical framework using discrete sparse Bayesian learning.
result Strong performance in parameter estimation for variable coefficient PDEs.

Generalizes underlap coefficient for multivariate group separation.

problem Quantifying distributional separation across groups in statistical learning.
method Generalizes underlap coefficient (UNL) to multivariate variables, establishes key properties, interprets as dependence measure, proposes efficient estimator.
result Highlights the UNL's utility in clustering for evaluating group structure dependence on covariates.

The paper analyzes heat kernel asymptotics for real powers of Laplacians on manifolds.

problem Analyzing the small-time behavior of heat kernels for real powers of Laplacians.
method Analyzes asymptotics on the diagonal and away from it, proving non-triviality and non-locality of coefficients.
result Logarithmic terms appear only if the manifold dimension is odd and the power is rational with even denominator.

The paper calculates asymptotic expansions for specific types of oscillatory integrals.

problem Analyzing oscillatory integrals with complex phase functions.
method Using asymptotic expansions of simpler phase functions to derive results for more complex cases.
result Explicit computation of coefficients in asymptotic expansions for certain integrals.

Let M be a closed n-dimensional manifold, n > 2, whose first real cohomology group H 1 (M ; R) is non-zero. We present a general method for constructing a Morse 1-form αα on M , closed but non-exact, and a pseudo-gradient X such that the differential \partial X of the Novikov complex of the pair (αα, X) has at leas…

2018-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Let φC(Cn)φ\in C^\infty(\Complex^n) be a given real valued function. We assume that $\pr\ddbarφ$ is non-degenerate of constant signature (n,n+)(n_-,n_+) on Cn\Complex^n. When q=nq=n_-, it is well-known that the Bergman kernel for (0,q)(0,q) forms with respect to the kk-th weight e2kφe^{-2kφ}, k>0k>0, admits a full asymptotic expansi…

2012-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm recovers model coefficients and supports from noisy data.

problem Simultaneous estimation and support recovery in linear models with Gaussian noise.
method Projection-based algorithm for STG regularized minimization problem, proving convergence and support recovery guarantees.
result New algorithm outperforms existing methods in support recovery for various data setups.

We consider a nonlinear state-space model with the state transition and observation functions expressed as basis function expansions. The coefficients in the basis function expansions are learned from data. Using a connection to Gaussian processes we also develop priors on the coefficients, for tuning the model flexibi…

2016-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A real Bott manifold is the total space of iterated RP^1 bundles starting with a point, where each RP^1 bundle is projectivization of a Whitney sum of two real line bundles. We prove that two real Bott manifolds are diffeomorphic if their cohomology rings with Z/2 coefficients are isomorphic. A real Bott manifold is a …

2008-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New robust method for high-dimensional data analysis in imaging studies.

problem Analyzing high-dimensional data with complex dependence and outliers.
method Robust high-dimensional regression with coefficient thresholding and Huber loss.
result Statistical consistency and computational convergence under high-dimensional settings.

Efficiently estimates shrinkage coefficient for RTME using LOOCV approximation.

problem Estimating optimal shrinkage coefficient for Regularized Tyler's M-estimator.
method Proposes an approximate LOOCV method to estimate αα efficiently.
result Significant speedup and accuracy improvement over existing methods.

The SLOPE estimates regression coefficients by minimizing a regularized residual sum of squares using a sorted-1\ell_1-norm penalty. The SLOPE combines testing and estimation in regression problems. It exhibits suitable variable selection and prediction properties, as well as minimax optimality. This paper introduces …

2016-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper describes anomaly detection and explainability for multivariate functional data.

problem Anomaly detection and explainability in multivariate functional data.
method Transform series into features, use Isolation Forest, compute SHAP coefficients, and use supervised decision tree.
result Method performs well on simulated and real industry data.

We propose an improved LASSO estimation technique based on Stein-rule. We shrink classical LASSO estimator using preliminary test, shrinkage, and positive-rule shrinkage principle. Simulation results have been carried out for various configurations of correlation coefficients (rr), size of the parameter vector (ββ), …

2015-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New field invariant refines real spectrum and relates to absolute Galois group.

problem Understanding field invariants related to absolute Galois groups.
method Introducing Artin-Schreier quandles and computing their properties for different types of fields.
result Artin-Schreier quandles provide relations between fields and their absolute Galois groups.

Study Alexander polynomials of modular knots, revealing finite and infinite coefficient properties.

problem Investigate Alexander polynomials of modular knots.
method Use Burau representation and geometric SL2(Z)\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})-invariants.
result Alexander polynomials of modular knots have both finite and infinite coefficient properties.

Let X be a finite CW-complex, denote its fundamental group by G. Let R be an n-dimensional complex repesentation of G. Any element A of the first cohomology group of X with complex coefficients gives rise to the exponential deformation of the representation R, which can be considered as a curve in the space of represen…

2013-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗