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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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0.6%1.1%1.7%2.3% · Feb 202119922001200920172026
48 results for reachability MDP

Improved exploration algorithm for unknown MDPs with reduced sample complexity.

problem Exploration of unknown environments without reward function.
method Incremental model-based approach that interleaves state discovery and policy improvement.
result Achieves sample complexity scaling as O~(L5SL+εΓL+εAε2)\tilde{O}(L^5 S_{L+ε} Γ_{L+ε} A ε^{-2}).

We prove a lower bound for feature dimension in linear MDPs and propose a novel dynamics aggregation framework.

problem The limitation of feature dimension in linear MDPs and the need for efficient hierarchical reinforcement learning.
method We propose a novel dynamics aggregation framework based on structural dynamics and design a provably efficient hierarchical reinforcement learning algorithm.
result Our algorithm achieves a regret of ildeO(dψ3/2H3/2NT) ilde{O} ( d_ψ^{3/2} H^{3/2}\sqrt{ N T} ) and meets the condition dψ3Nd3d_ψ^3 N \ll d^{3} in most real-world environments.

Paper identifies reductive MDPs, solving them in polynomial time.

problem Computational hardness of general MDPs and tractability of finite-horizon MDPs.
method Defines reductivity, a new class of SSPs, and develops a polynomial-time solution.
result Optimal policies can be found in polynomial time for reductive SSPs and MDPs.

We provide the first solution for model-free reinforcement learning of ω-regular objectives for Markov decision processes (MDPs). We present a constructive reduction from the almost-sure satisfaction of ω-regular objectives to an almost- sure reachability problem and extend this technique to learning how to control an …

2018-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study improves understanding of why agentic theorem provers succeed.

problem Understanding which components of agentic theorem provers improve proof success.
method Statistical provability theory and finite-horizon reachability MDP model.
result Bounds provability gap and explains components' effectiveness.

New complexity measure helps in agnostic reinforcement learning with or without access to MDP dynamics.

problem Understanding the number of rounds needed to learn an ε-suboptimal policy in unknown MDPs.
method Introducing spanning capacity as a new complexity measure and developing POPLER algorithm.
result There is a separation between generative and online access models for agnostic learnability.

This work explores efficient reinforcement learning with density features in low-rank MDPs.

problem Efficient reinforcement learning with density features in low-rank MDPs.
method Proposes algorithms for off-policy estimation and online construction of exploratory data distributions.
result Demonstrates sample-efficient learning with density features in low-rank MDPs, overcoming technical challenges.

Study reward-free RL in non-linear settings, improving efficiency and removing assumptions.

problem Improving sample efficiency in reward-free reinforcement learning for non-linear function approximation.
method Proposed RFOLIVE algorithm for minimal structural assumptions, analyzed hardness results for reward-free and reward-aware exploration.
result Statistical efficiency and hardness results under various structural assumptions, no need for reachability or explorability assumptions.

Polynomial-time reachability for LTI systems with TLL NN controllers is achieved.

problem Bounding the reachable set of LTI systems controlled by TLL NN controllers.
method Polynomial-time computation of exact one-step reachable set and tight bounding box via two methods.
result Exact reachability computation in polynomial time for TLL NN controllers.

Statistical model checking for PCTL on MDPs using reinforcement learning.

problem Model checking PCTL specifications on MDPs with statistical methods.
method Reinforcement learning for policy search, statistical model checking with UCB-based Q-learning.
result Provably guaranteed statistical model checking method for PCTL specifications on MDPs.

TensorPlan shows an exponential lower bound for planning in MDPs with linearly realizable value functions.

problem Finding an exponential lower bound for planning in MDPs with linearly realizable value functions.
method TensorPlan and a few action lower bound approach.
result An exponentially large lower bound is shown for planning in MDPs with linearly realizable value functions.

Verifying correctness of deep neural networks (DNNs) is challenging. We study a generic reachability problem for feed-forward DNNs which, for a given set of inputs to the network and a Lipschitz-continuous function over its outputs, computes the lower and upper bound on the function values. Because the network and the …

2018-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We quantify content availability and user discovery opportunities in recommender systems.

problem Determining the maximum probability of recommending content to users.
method Stochastic reachability to compute upper bounds on recommendation likelihood.
result Reachability metrics can detect biases and diagnose user discovery limitations.

Guaranteed reachable set for unknown nonlinear systems on manifolds.

problem Determining reachable set for unknown nonlinear systems on manifolds.
method Underapproximations of reachable set using local dynamics and bounds on dynamics rate of change.
result Guaranteed set of reachable states for systems on complete Riemannian manifolds.

This paper tackles data-efficient nonlinear control in Hamiltonian systems using symplectic geometry.

problem Data-efficient nonlinear control in Hamiltonian systems.
method Combines symplectic geometry, recurrence on energy level sets, and chain policies to solve target reachability problems.
result Data requirements depend on geometric and recurrence properties of the Hamiltonian, not the state dimension.

GraphReach improves GNN performance by incorporating node positions.

problem Existing GNNs fail to capture node positions, leading to inaccurate predictions.
method GraphReach uses reachability estimations from anchor nodes to capture global node positions.
result GraphReach achieves up to 40% relative improvement in accuracy compared to state-of-the-art GNNs.

Study on Heisenberg group's Lorentzian problems using Pontryagin's principle.

problem Lorentzian problems on the Heisenberg group.
method Applied Pontryagin's maximum principle to obtain extremal trajectories.
result Parameterization of abnormal and normal extremal trajectories, investigation of reachability sets and existence of optimal trajectories.

Procedure verifies if machine learning models assign fixed predictions that preclude access.

problem Models assign fixed predictions that preclude access to credit and employment.
method Model-agnostic recourse verification with reachable sets.
result Models can inadvertently preclude access by assigning fixed predictions.

Study analyzes and enhances robustness of neural networks for classification and regression.

problem Understanding and improving robustness of neural network predictions.
method Computes reachable sets of neural networks using over- and under-approximations.
result Approach outperforms adversarial attacks and state-of-the-art classifier verification methods.

Improves data-driven reachability estimation for complex systems.

problem Estimating reachable states in complex dynamical systems with unknown parameters.
method Uses Christoffel functions and conformal prediction to improve sample efficiency and robustness.
result Guaranteed convergence to the true reach set with improved sample efficiency and robustness.

Quantum neural networks need both data-dependent and trainable unitaries for effective geometric deformation.

problem Quantum neural networks lack the geometric flexibility of classical networks due to limitations in state reachability.
method Viewing quantum states as embedded manifolds, we analyze infinitesimal unitary actions and introduce the CLA maps and aCLS criterion.
result Geometric flexibility in quantum neural networks requires a joint dependence on data and trainable weights.

New reinforcement learning algorithm achieves instance-optimal sample complexity.

problem Achieving low regret and identifying optimal policies in reinforcement learning.
method A novel planning-based algorithm that explicitly accounts for state visitation distributions.
result The proposed algorithm attains nearly minimax optimal sample complexity, improving over worst-case bounds.

The study proposes an audit to assess user control over recommendations in collaborative filtering systems.

problem The gap between maximizing accuracy and ensuring user control over information availability in recommender systems.
method The approach involves a computationally efficient audit for top-NN linear recommender models, focusing on reachability and user agency.
result The study demonstrates that model complexity affects the effort required for users to exert control over their recommendations.

Influence maximization (IM) is the problem of finding for a given s1s\geq 1 a set SS of S=s|S|=s nodes in a network with maximum influence. With stochastic diffusion models, the influence of a set SS of seed nodes is defined as the expectation of its reachability over simulations, where each simulation specifies a det…

2019-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

CAST improves spectral clustering for multi-scale data by integrating reachability similarity.

problem Applying spectral clustering to multi-scale data where clusters vary in size and density.
method CAST integrates reachability similarity with distance-based similarity to derive a coefficient matrix, then applies trace Lasso regularization.
result CAST provides excellent performance and robustness across various multi-scale data test cases.

We study Exo-MDPs to reduce sample complexity in reinforcement learning.

problem Reducing sample complexity in reinforcement learning for structured MDPs.
method Introducing Exo-MDPs and proving structural equivalence to linear mixture MDPs, establishing regret bounds.
result Proved O(H3/2dK)O(H^{3/2}d\sqrt{K}) regret bound for Exo-MDPs, matching lower bounds.

New method approximates POMDPs with PB-MDPs, providing error bounds and practical algorithms.

problem Difficulty in solving POMDPs with continuous or hybrid state and observation spaces.
method Bounding particle filtering error and adapting MDP algorithms to POMDPs.
result General theory and practical algorithms for POMDPs with no direct dependence on state and observation space sizes.

We consider large-scale Markov decision processes (MDPs) with parameter uncertainty, under the robust MDP paradigm. Previous studies showed that robust MDPs, based on a minimax approach to handle uncertainty, can be solved using dynamic programming for small to medium sized problems. However, due to the "curse of dimen…

2013-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes learning policies in MDPs with weakly communicating structure.

problem Learning optimal policies in weakly communicating MDPs with generative model.
method Span-based approach, reducing to discounted MDPs for analysis.
result First minimax optimal sample complexity bound for weakly communicating MDPs.

New method removes oracle and reduces memory usage for robust MDPs.

problem Applying robust MDPs in practice due to model estimation and oracle requirements.
method Transformed robust MDPs into an alternative form allowing stochastic gradient methods and model-free approach.
result Sample-efficient algorithm with lower storage requirement and no oracle.

How can we design safe reinforcement learning agents that avoid unnecessary disruptions to their environment? We show that current approaches to penalizing side effects can introduce bad incentives, e.g. to prevent any irreversible changes in the environment, including the actions of other agents. To isolate the source…

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

DeepAveragers solves offline RL by solving derived MDPs from static data.

problem Offline reinforcement learning with limited data.
method Solves derived non-parametric MDPs (DAC-MDPs) using deep representations and costs for under-represented parts.
result The approach can lower-bound performance and scale to complex offline RL problems.

New RL method learns to skip states in linearly qπq^π-realizable MDPs, simplifying to linear MDPs.

problem Online RL in episodic MDPs with linearly qπq^π-realizable action-values.
method Derives a novel algorithm that learns to skip states and applies a linear MDP algorithm.
result First polynomial-sample-complexity online RL algorithm for linearly qπq^π-realizable MDPs.