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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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55110165220 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for rank-one matrix sensing

We consider the weak detection problem in a rank-one spiked Wigner data matrix where the signal-to-noise ratio is small so that reliable detection is impossible. We propose a hypothesis test on the presence of the signal by utilizing the linear spectral statistics of the data matrix. The test is data-driven and does no…

2018-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved stability for matrix recovery from rank-one measurements.

problem Phase retrieval problem of recovering rank-one positive semidefinite matrices.
method Developed a smoothing Newton method based on Bures-Wasserstein gradient descent.
result Superlinear convergence with rigorous guarantees and stable implementation.

Gradient descent solves rank-one matrix estimation problem with detailed time evolution analysis.

problem Estimating a rank-one symmetric matrix corrupted by noise.
method Gradient descent on a sphere, using local versions of the semi-circle law.
result Explicit formulas for the time evolution of the estimator and cost function, revealing phase transitions.

Study shows generative priors improve rank-one matrix recovery with optimal sample complexity.

problem Recovering a rank-one signal matrix from noisy data with additional prior information.
method Analysis of a nonlinear least squares objective with a favorable global optimization landscape.
result Established optimal sample complexity for generative priors in rank-one matrix recovery.

This paper sets fundamental limits for rank-one matrix estimation with varying noise levels.

problem Estimating a rank-one matrix from Gaussian observations with different noise levels across blocks.
method Novel reduction from heterogeneous noise to homogeneous noise, proving asymptotic error bounds.
result Asymptotically exact formulas for minimum mean-squared error in estimating rank-one matrix and factors.

Algorithm recovers factors of rank-1 matrices from noisy measurements.

problem Estimating factors of a rank-1 matrix from nonlinearly transformed and noisy measurements.
method Alternating minimization with random initialization and analysis of empirical error recursion.
result Algorithm converges geometrically fast from random initialization, with sharp guarantees.

Study robust recovery of low-rank matrices from corrupted measurements without rank prior.

problem Robust recovery of low-rank matrices from corrupted Gaussian measurements with unknown rank.
method Subgradient method with diminishing stepsizes for nonconvex nonsmooth problem.
result Subgradient method converges to exact low-rank solution at sublinear rate under RDPP condition.

Study quantifies performance gap between tensor and matrix-based approaches in nested matrix-tensor model.

problem Estimating a planted signal in a nested matrix-tensor model.
method Comparing tensor-based and matrix-based approaches for best rank-one approximation of tensor data.
result Derives precise algorithmic threshold for the unfolding approach and shows BBP-type transition behavior.

We consider the problem of estimation of a low-rank matrix from a limited number of noisy rank-one projections. In particular, we propose two fast, non-convex \emph{proper} algorithms for matrix recovery and support them with rigorous theoretical analysis. We show that the proposed algorithms enjoy linear convergence a…

2017-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel algorithm for Markov decision processes using rank-one approximation.

problem Solving planning and learning problems of Markov decision processes.
method Policy iteration with rank-one approximation of transition probability matrix.
result The proposed algorithm consistently outperforms first-order algorithms and their accelerated versions.

New algorithms improve rank one signal estimation from noisy data.

problem Estimating a rank one signal matrix from corrupted data with rotationally invariant noise.
method Developed approximate message-passing algorithms exploiting eigenvalues and iterates denoisers.
result Achieves optimal asymptotic estimation error among iterative algorithms.

Convex optimization method recovers low-rank matrices from rank-one projections efficiently.

problem Recovering low-rank matrices from limited rank-one projections.
method Unlifted convex optimization with subgradient method.
result The estimator succeeds with high probability if the number of measurements exceeds r2(d1+d2)r^2 (d_1+d_2) up to logarithmic factors.

Estimates the probability of a random symmetric tensor being close to rank-one.

problem Estimating the probability of a random symmetric tensor being close to rank-one.
method Using Weyl's tube formula and techniques from Random Matrix theory, we study metric invariants of the real Veronese variety.
result Explicit formula for the reach and curvature coefficients of the real Veronese variety with respect to the Bombieri-Weyl metric.

Given a family of Dirac operators with vanishing spectral flow we construct a thin-invariant rank-one field theory in the sense of Turner and Willerton arXiv:math.AT/0201116. Our construction of the field theory generalizes the one of the index gerbe by Lott, arXiv:math.DG/0106177, and it also complements the relation …

2002-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on signal-plus-noise decomposition in nonlinear spiked random matrices.

problem Nonlinear spiked random matrix models with rank-one signal and noise.
method Signal-plus-noise decomposition and phase transition analysis.
result Identified precise phase transitions in signal components at critical thresholds.

We study an extreme scenario in multi-label learning where each training instance is endowed with a single one-bit label out of multiple labels. We formulate this problem as a non-trivial special case of one-bit rank-one matrix sensing and develop an efficient non-convex algorithm based on alternating power iteration. …

2017-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

AMP method reconstructs rank-one matrices from noisy data efficiently.

problem Reconstructing rank-one matrices with prior structural information from noisy observations.
method Approximate Message Passing (AMP) with random initialization.
result AMP from random initialization converges rapidly and globally.

New methods estimate covariance for matrix data without assuming fixed size or specific distributions.

problem Estimating covariance for high-dimensional matrix data without distributional assumptions.
method Unified framework for bandable covariance estimation with rank one approximation, robust to heavy-tailed data.
result Proposed estimators are rate-optimal and perform well in simulations and real applications.

Paper shows no spurious local minima in a specific matrix factorization problem.

problem Optimization of 1\ell_1-norm rank-one symmetric matrix factorization.
method Second-order variational analysis to study the landscape of the problem.
result Any second-order stationary point is globally optimal.

This work presents a novel approach to train invertible linear layers by adding rank-one perturbations.

problem Training invertible linear layers during optimization with gradient-based methods is challenging.
method Train rank-one perturbations and add them to weight matrices infrequently, keeping track of inverses and determinants.
result Invertible linear layers improve mixing and mode separation in normalizing flows.

Estimation of low-rank matrices is of significant interest in a range of contemporary applications. In this paper, we introduce a rank-one projection model for low-rank matrix recovery and propose a constrained nuclear norm minimization method for stable recovery of low-rank matrices in the noisy case. The procedure is…

2013-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms detect and estimate rank-one signals with prior directional information.

problem Detecting and estimating rank-one signals with directional prior information.
method Construct nonlinear Laplacians and examine top eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
result Nonlinear Laplacian algorithms outperform direct spectral methods for biased signals.

Unified approach for robust low rank matrix estimation with adversaries.

problem Robust low rank matrix estimation in the presence of adversaries.
method Unified approach combining Huber loss and nuclear norm penalization.
result Sharp estimation error bounds for matrix compressed sensing and completion.

In this paper we focus on the problem of completion of multidimensional arrays (also referred to as tensors) from limited sampling. Our approach is based on a recently proposed tensor-Singular Value Decomposition (t-SVD) [1]. Using this factorization one can derive notion of tensor rank, referred to as the tensor tubal…

2015-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New method proves asymptotic normality for matrix sensing problems.

problem Proving asymptotic normality for matrix sensing under general convex losses.
method Riemannian geometry to handle degeneracy of the Hessian due to rotational symmetry.
result Proves n(φ0φ)DN(0,(H)1)\sqrt{n}(φ^0-φ^*)\xrightarrow{D}N(0,(H^*)^{-1}) as non o\infty.

New method tackles over-parameterized matrix sensing with FGD, improving statistical and computational complexity.

problem Solving low rank matrix sensing with over-specified factors when rank is unknown.
method Decomposing the factorized matrix into column spaces to capture extra ranks and analyze convergence.
result Convergence to a statistical error of ildeO(kdσ2/n) ilde{\mathcal{O}} ({k d σ^2/n}) after ildeO(σrσnd) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(\frac{σ_{r}}σ\sqrt{\frac{n}{d}}) iterations.

This letter proposes a dictionary learning algorithm for blind one bit compressed sensing. In the blind one bit compressed sensing framework, the original signal to be reconstructed from one bit linear random measurements is sparse in an unknown domain. In this context, the multiplication of measurement matrix $\Ab$ an…

2015-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the adversarial robustness of subspace learning problems. Different from the assumptions made in existing work on robust subspace learning where data samples are contaminated by gross sparse outliers or small dense noises, we consider a more powerful adversary who can first observe the data matr…

2019-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We formulate and solve a tensor model using a latent-variable approach.

problem Parameter inference for Poisson canonical polyadic tensor models.
method Latent-variable formulation, Expectation-Maximization algorithms, Fisher information matrices.
result Derivation of Fisher information for PCP models, insights into model well-posedness.