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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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87173260346 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for random zeros

Study improves variance calculation for random zero sets on complex manifolds.

problem Improving the variance calculation for random zero sets on complex manifolds.
method Deriving an asymptotic expansion for the variance of linear statistics of zero divisors of random holomorphic sections.
result Sharpens leading-order asymptotics for the variance of random zero sets.

Study on zeros of Gaussian sections on semipositive line bundles on punctured Riemann surfaces.

problem Distribution of zeros of Gaussian sections on semipositive line bundles.
method Analysis of Bergman kernels and random zeros in high tensor powers.
result Equidistribution, large deviation estimates, central limit theorem, and number variances for zeros in the semi-classical limit.

In this work we prove an universality result regarding the equidistribution of zeros of random holomorphic sections associated to a sequence of singular Hermitian holomorphic line bundles on a compact Kähler complex space XX. Namely, under mild moment assumptions, we show that the asymptotic distribution of zeros of r…

2017-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Bergman kernels and zero distributions of random sections on Kähler manifolds.

problem Asymptotic distribution of common zeros of random sections on Kähler manifolds.
method Analysis of Bergman kernels and equidistribution for sequences of line bundles.
result Established asymptotic expansion of Bergman kernels and equidistribution of zeros.

This thesis predicts the distribution of smoothed zeros of random sections on line bundles.

problem Predicting the distribution of smoothed zeros of random sections on line bundles.
method Developing smoothing operators on discrete surfaces and computing the expected sum of indices on each face.
result Predictions on the distribution of smoothed section's signed zeros with multiplicity.

We study a tower of normal coverings over a compact Kähler manifold with holomorphic line bundles. When the line bundle is sufficiently positive, we obtain an effective estimate, which implies the Bergman stability. As a consequence, we deduce the equidistribution for zero currents of random holomorphic sections. Furth…

2014-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper equidistributes zeros of random polynomials and sections on manifolds.

problem Equidistribution of zeros of random polynomials and sections on manifolds.
method Weighted pluripotential theory, asymptotic Bernstein-Markov measures, variance estimation.
result Equidistribution holds for non-i.i.d. random coefficients and non-homogeneous manifolds.

The study proves a central limit theorem for Gaussian holomorphic sections on Kähler manifolds.

problem Understanding statistical properties of zeros of random holomorphic sections.
method Proves a central limit theorem for smooth linear statistics of zero divisors of Gaussian sections in line bundles over Kähler manifolds.
result Derives first-order asymptotics and upper decay estimates for Bergman kernels.

The paper studies random systems of holomorphic sections on compact Kähler manifolds and proves equidistribution results.

problem Estimating the distribution of zeros of random holomorphic sections on compact Kähler manifolds.
method Asymptotic variance estimate for smooth linear statistics, equidistribution result derivation.
result Smooth positive closed form ω^k can be approximated by currents of integration along analytic subsets of X.

A new gradient estimator for online optimization with two function evaluations.

problem Online optimization of convex and Lipschitz functions with noisy data.
method L1-randomization approach for gradient estimation.
result Compared or better guarantees than previous methods for canceling noise.

We estimate generic statistical properties of a structural credit risk model by considering an ensemble of correlation matrices. This ensemble is set up by Random Matrix Theory. We demonstrate analytically that the presence of correlations severely limits the effect of diversification in a credit portfolio if the corre…

2011-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces S-SSE for stable sparse subspace embedding.

problem Inefficient sparse random projection matrices with uneven non-zero distribution.
method Uses uniform sampling without replacement to create a stable sparse subspace embedded matrix (S-SSE).
result S-SSE maintains Euclidean distance better after dimension reduction.

Randomly sampled interpolators achieve zero generalization error with enough data.

problem Understanding the high generalization ability of machine learning models.
method Algebraic geometry tools to prove zero generalization error for random interpolators.
result Generalization error of randomly sampled interpolators becomes zero once the number of training samples exceeds a geometric threshold.

Consider a random smooth Gaussian field G(x):FRG(x):F\to\mathbb{R}, where FF is a compact in Rd\mathbb{R}^d. We derive a formula for average area of a surface generated by the equation G(x)=0G(x)=0 and give some applications. As an auxiliary result we obtain an integral expression for area of a surface induced by zeros of a \e…

2011-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the Euler form of a metric connection on real oriented vector bundle EE over a compact oriented manifold MM can be identified, as a current, with the expectation of the random current defined by the zero-locus of a certain random section of the bundle. We also explain how to reconstruct probabilisticall…

2014-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Tian's theorem connects Chern classes of bundles to random section zeros and degeneracy sets.

problem Understanding the distribution of zeros and degeneracy sets of random holomorphic sections.
method Analyzing the pullback of Chern classes and computing currents of integration.
result The limit distribution of zeros of random sections is determined by the Chern form.

KSG mutual information estimator, which is based on the distances of each sample to its k-th nearest neighbor, is widely used to estimate mutual information between two continuous random variables. Existing work has analyzed the convergence rate of this estimator for random variables whose densities are bounded away fr…

2018-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimizes zero-order strongly convex function minimization with higher order smoothness.

problem Optimizing a strongly convex function with noisy evaluations.
method Randomized approximation of projected gradient descent with smoothing kernel.
result Upper bounds and minimax lower bounds for the algorithm, showing near-optimality.

In a previous work, the first and third authors studied a random knot model for all two-bridge knots using billiard table diagrams. Here we present a closed formula for the distribution of the crossing numbers of such random knots. We also show that the probability of any given knot appearing in this model decays to ze…

2016-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm optimizes positions of CountSketch non-zero entries for better data compression.

problem Optimizing positions of CountSketch non-zero entries for better data compression.
method Learning algorithm that optimizes both values and positions of CountSketch non-zero entries.
result Improves accuracy for low rank approximation and other problems like k-means clustering.

Robust Lasso-Zero handles missing covariates and sparse corruptions.

problem Sparse corruptions and missing covariates in sparse linear models.
method Extension of Lasso-Zero to handle sparse corruptions, with theoretical guarantees on sign recovery.
result Robust Lasso-Zero can handle missing values without specifying a parametric model.

Study of random sections on complex spaces converging to equilibrium metrics.

problem Understanding the behavior of random holomorphic sections on complex spaces.
method Analyzing the convergence of normalized Fubini-Study currents and integration currents to the equilibrium metric's curvature.
result The normalized currents of integration along zero divisors converge almost surely to the curvature current of the equilibrium metric.

We show that the exterior powers of the matrix valued random walk invariant of string links, introduced by Lin, Tian, and Wang, are isomorphic to the graded components of the tangle functor associated to the Alexander Polynomial by Ohtsuki divided by the zero graded invariant of the functor. Several resulting propertie…

2014-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses zero-shot models to forecast mortality rates globally.

problem Forecasting mortality rates without task-specific fine-tuning.
method Two state-of-the-art foundation models (TimesFM and CHRONOS) and traditional/machine learning methods were evaluated.
result CHRONOS outperformed traditional methods for shorter-term forecasts, but TimesFM consistently underperformed.

Consider a d×dd\times d matrix MM whose rows are independent centered non-degenerate Gaussian vectors ξ1,...,ξdξ_1,...,ξ_d with covariance matrices Σ1,...,ΣdΣ_1,...,Σ_d. Denote by Ei\mathcal{E}_i the location-dispersion ellipsoid of ξi:Ei=xRd:xΣi1x1ξ_i:\mathcal{E}_i={\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^d : \mathbf{x}^\topΣ_i^{-1} \mathbf{x}\leqslant1}. We sh…

2012-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that a Gaussian ensemble of smooth random sections of a real vector bundle over compact manifold canonically defines a metric on the bundle together with a connection compatible with it. Additionally, we prove a refined Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem stating that if the bundle and the manifold are oriented, then t…

2014-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A new definition of events of game-theoretic probability zero in continuous time is proposed and used to prove results suggesting that trading in financial markets results in the emergence of properties usually associated with randomness. This paper concentrates on "qualitative" results, stated in terms of order (or or…

2007-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We present the results of computer experiments suggesting that the probability that a random multiword in a free group is virtually geometric decays to zero exponentially quickly in the length of the multiword. We then prove this fact.

2014-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This study examines a single attention layer's capabilities using random features.

problem Understanding the learning and generalization of a single multi-head attention layer.
method Random feature setting with large number of heads, frozen query and key matrices, and trainable value matrices.
result Random-feature attention layer can express a broad class of permutation-invariant target functions.

The issue of giving an explicit description of the flow of information concerning the time of bankruptcy of a company (or a state) arriving on the market is tackled by defining a bridge process starting from zero and conditioned to be equal to zero when the default occurs. This enables to catch some empirical facts on …

2016-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In principle, zero-shot learning makes it possible to train a recognition model simply by specifying the category's attributes. For example, with classifiers for generic attributes like \emph{striped} and \emph{four-legged}, one can construct a classifier for the zebra category by enumerating which properties it posses…

2014-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on geodesics and eigenvalues on random hyperbolic surfaces with cusps.

problem Counting short geodesics and small eigenvalues on random hyperbolic surfaces.
method Rescaling and convergence to a Poisson point process.
result The probability of having at least k=o(n)k=o(n) arbitrarily small eigenvalues tends to 1 as non o\infty.

The paper estimates variance of random sections on complex manifolds.

problem Estimating variance of random holomorphic sections on compact Kahler manifolds.
method Analyzes a sequence of smooth Hermitian holomorphic line bundles on a compact Kahler manifold X, considering specific probability measures.
result Provides variance estimates for various measures including Gaussian and Fubini-Study measures.