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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for random simplicial complexes

Study on expected topology of random subcomplexes in subdivided finite simplicial complexes.

problem Understanding the expected topology of random subcomplexes in subdivided finite simplicial complexes.
method Analysis of successive barycentric subdivisions and study of expected Betti numbers, average Morse inequalities, and Euler characteristic.
result Asymptotic upper and lower bounds for the expected Betti numbers of random subcomplexes.

Study on vanishing cohomology groups in random simplicial complexes.

problem Determining when cohomology groups vanish in random simplicial complexes.
method Analysis of binomial random (k+1)(k+1)-uniform hypergraphs and their downward-closure.
result Vanishing of cohomology groups with coefficients in F2\mathbb{F}_2 has a sharp threshold.

Researchers calculate spectral dimension of complex networks using renormalization group theory.

problem Understanding diffusion properties in complex systems.
method Renormalization group theory applied to graph Laplacians of simplicial complexes.
result Spectral dimension decreases with randomness in topological structure.

Proposes SGM for modeling complex dependencies in high-dimensional systems.

problem Limited pairwise interactions in PGMs for high-dimensional systems.
method Simplicial Gaussian model (SGM) using discrete Hodge theory and independent random components.
result Maximum-likelihood inference algorithm for parameter recovery and conditional dependence structure.

Proposes a probabilistic framework for stationary topological signals on simplicial complexes.

problem Complex data structures require new models and tools.
method Generalizes stationarity to topological signals on simplicial complexes.
result Defines topological power spectral density (PSD) for stationary signals.

The study explores discrete versions of Riemannian geometry structures on manifolds.

problem Understanding the relationship between discrete structures and continuous Riemannian geometry.
method Surveying and analyzing discrete counterparts of Riemannian geometry concepts on graphs and simplicial complexes.
result Recent developments include Cheeger type inequalities for higher-dimensional simplicial complexes and Floer type constructions.

We study random 2-dimensional complexes in the Linial - Meshulam model and find torsion in their fundamental groups at various regimes. We find a simple algorithmically testable criterion for a subcomplex of a random 2-complex to be aspherical; this implies that any aspherical subcomplex of a random 2-complex satisfies…

2013-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Threshold found for embedding 2D complexes into random 2-complexes.

problem Embedding 2D simplicial complexes into random 2-complexes.
method Multi-parameter model with independent simplex probabilities; geometric subdivisions and inequalities.
result Threshold $p_0 p_1^3 p_2^2 = rac{1}{n}$ for embedding 2D complexes into random 2-complexes.

In graph theory there are intimate connections between the expansion properties of a graph and the spectrum of its Laplacian. In this paper we define a notion of combinatorial expansion for simplicial complexes of general dimension, and prove that similar connections exist between the combinatorial expansion of a compl…

2012-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract Szegedy walks on simplicial complexes are studied, revealing connections to combinatorial and geometric properties.

problem Investigating spectral structures of abstract Szegedy walks on simplicial complexes.
method Introduced modified Grover walks on simplicial complexes, focusing on orientations of simplices.
result Strong relationships between the spectrum of discriminants and combinatorial/geometry/topology properties of simplicial complexes.

Mixes higher-order simplicial complexes for data augmentation.

problem Lack of labeled data for complex systems with multiway interactions.
method Proposes mixup mechanisms for simplicial complexes, including linear and nonlinear mixup, and a convex clustering mixup.
result Synthetic simplicial complexes interpolate between existing data based on homomorphism densities.

We study Linial-Meshulam random 2-complexes, which are two-dimensional analogues of Erdős-Rényi random graphs. We find the threshold for simple connectivity to be p = n^{-1/2}. This is in contrast to the threshold for vanishing of the first homology group, which was shown earlier by Linial and Meshulam to be p = 2 log(…

2010-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We study Linial-Meshulam random 2-complexes, which are two-dimensional analogues of Erdős-Rényi random graphs. We find the threshold for simple connectivity to be p = n^{-1/2}. This is in contrast to the threshold for vanishing of the first homology group, which was shown earlier by Linial and Meshulam to be p = 2 log(…

2007-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the multiscale simplicial flat norm (MSFN) problem, which computes flat norm at various scales of sets defined as oriented subcomplexes of finite simplicial complexes in arbitrary dimensions. We show that the multiscale simplicial flat norm is NP-complete when homology is defined over integers. We cast the mul…

2011-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of harmonic maps on 2D simplicial complexes, proving existence and regularity.

problem Existence and regularity of harmonic maps between 2D simplicial complexes.
method Extending previous work, study metrics conformal to flat or ideal hyperbolic, proving existence, uniqueness, and regularity of harmonic maps.
result Existence, uniqueness, and regularity results for harmonic maps between 2D simplicial complexes.

These are expanded notes of a course given in Grenoble in june 2004. After a brief description of the harmonic map proof of Margulis' superrigidity and arithmeticity theorems, it is shown how the method might generalize to fundamental groups of simplicial complexes whose links have large enough nonlinear spectral gaps,…

2006-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves existence and regularity of energy-minimizing maps between ideal hyperbolic simplicial complexes.

problem Existence and regularity of energy-minimizing maps between ideal hyperbolic simplicial complexes.
method Proves existence and regularity results for energy minimizing maps between ideal hyperbolic 2-dimensional simplicial complexes.
result Establishes existence and regularity of energy-minimizing maps between ideal hyperbolic simplicial complexes.

Discrete version of Liouville's theorem for simplicial complexes.

problem Finding equivalent simplicial complexes under discrete conformal equivalence.
method Proving an analogous statement for simplicial complexes, considering combinatorial equivalence and scale factors associated with vertices.
result All discretely conformally equivalent simplicial complexes are combinatorially equivalent.

We consider closed simplicial and cubical nn-complexes in terms of link of their (n2)(n-2)-faces. Especially, we consider the case, when this link has size 3 or 4, i.e., every (n2)(n-2)-face is contained in 3 or 4 nn-faces. Such simplicial complexes with {\em short} (i.e. of length 3 or 4) links are completely classified…

2003-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends circle pattern theorem to quasi-simplicial triangulations.

problem Characterize circle patterns on quasi-simplicial triangulated surfaces.
method Use finite covering technique to reduce problem to simplicial case, prove characterization by KAT inequalities.
result Curvature image is characterized by KAT inequalities.

Study the boundary operator property on simplicial complexes, proving essential properties for Hodge theory.

problem Characterize the boundary operator property =0\partial\partial = 0 on simplicial complexes.
method Characterization in 2\ell^2 terms of recurrence of links, defining relative cohomology, and proving harmonic eigenforms.
result Essential properties for Hodge theory, including weak decomposition and existence of harmonic eigenforms.

New ff-vectors reveal geometric Lefschetz-like decompositions of flag spheres.

problem Understanding ff-vectors of balanced simplicial complexes and flag spheres.
method Analyzing hh-vectors and ff-vectors of flag spheres and balanced simplicial complexes.
result Found ff-vectors leading to geometric Lefschetz-like decompositions.

Simplicial persistence measures financial market dynamics, revealing long-term structure evolution.

problem Understanding the long-term structure evolution of financial markets.
method Simplicial persistence, null models, TMFG filtering, thresholding, generative process analysis.
result More liquid markets exhibit slower persistence decay, suggesting higher fragility to systemic shocks.

We introduce new simplicial complexes by using various invariants and local moves for knots, which give generalizations of the Gordian complex defined by Hirasawa and Uchida. In particular, we focus on the simplicial complex defined by using the Alexander-Conway polynomial and the Delta-move, and show that the simplici…

2009-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗