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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for random covers

Random branched covers of groups are homotopy equivalent to geometrically small cancellation complexes.

problem Understanding the topological properties of random branched covers of groups.
method Constructing a random model for branched covers and showing asymptotic homotopy equivalence to geometrically small cancellation complexes.
result The fundamental group of a random branched cover is Gromov hyperbolic and has small cohomological dimension.

Random covers of surfaces have tangle-free monodromy and the Putman-Wieland property.

problem Understanding the properties of random covers of surfaces.
method Analyzing the fraction of degree nn covers of a surface with specific properties as nn increases.
result The fraction of degree nn covers of a surface with the Putman-Wieland property tends to 1 as nn approaches infinity.

Random covers of hyperbolic surfaces have a spectral gap with polynomial rate.

problem Finding spectral gaps in random covers of hyperbolic surfaces.
method Applying recent work on spectral gaps to uniformly random covers of closed hyperbolic surfaces.
result Uniformly random degree-n covers of a closed hyperbolic surface have no new Laplacian eigenvalues below a specific threshold with high probability.

The study finds effective lower bounds for spectra of random surfaces and bundles.

problem Determining the spectrum of Laplacian on random surfaces and bundles.
method Analysis of random covering surfaces and unitary bundles over finite-area non-compact hyperbolic surfaces.
result With high probability, the spectrum of random surfaces and bundles has no eigenvalues below a certain threshold.

Study shows a central limit theorem for random coverings of manifolds with nilpotent groups.

problem Understanding the distribution of connected components in random coverings of manifolds with nilpotent fundamental groups.
method Used sampling homomorphisms from the fundamental group into the symmetric group and subgroup growth zeta functions of nilpotent groups.
result Proved a central limit theorem for the number of connected components of these random coverings.

Study smooth linear statistics on random covers of hyperbolic surfaces, showing central limit and variance results.

problem Analyzing fluctuations and energy variance of random covers of compact hyperbolic surfaces.
method Examining fluctuations in a small energy window around a fixed energy level, considering the variance of a typical surface, using a double limit where nn and LL go to infinity.
result Distribution of fluctuations tends to a Gaussian with variance of GOE/GUE, and energy variance of a typical random nn-cover is that of GOE/GUE.

The paper studies random covers of torus knot complements and their statistical properties.

problem Understanding the statistical behavior of finite covers of torus knot complements.
method Asymptotic subgroup growth analysis and Benjamini-Schramm limit theorems.
result Determination of the linear growth rate of Betti numbers for random covers of torus knot complements.

A 3-manifold is Haken if it contains a topologically essential surface. The Virtual Haken Conjecture posits that every irreducible 3-manifold with infinite fundamental group has a finite cover which is Haken. In this paper, we study random 3-manifolds and their finite covers in an attempt to shed light on this difficul…

2005-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Random square-tiled surfaces have normal genus distribution and cover all integer vectors.

problem Distribution and properties of random square-tiled surfaces.
method Randomizing model and local central limit theorem for genus.
result The distribution of the genus is asymptotically normal and contains all primitive integer vectors.

Ensemble methods have been shown to be an effective tool for solving multi-label classification tasks. In the RAndom k-labELsets (RAKEL) algorithm, each member of the ensemble is associated with a small randomly-selected subset of k labels. Then, a single label classifier is trained according to each combination of ele…

2013-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a tower of normal coverings over a compact Kähler manifold with holomorphic line bundles. When the line bundle is sufficiently positive, we obtain an effective estimate, which implies the Bergman stability. As a consequence, we deduce the equidistribution for zero currents of random holomorphic sections. Furth…

2014-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends spectral number variance convergence to random matrix ensembles for twisted Laplacians.

problem Spectral number variance convergence for twisted Laplacians and Dirac operators.
method Extends Rudnick's approach to Gaussian ensembles for twisted Laplacians and Dirac operators.
result Convergence to Gaussian ensembles for twisted Laplacians and Dirac operators.

We present a class of models that, via a simple construction, enables exact, incremental, non-parametric, polynomial-time, Bayesian inference of conditional measures. The approach relies upon creating a sequence of covers on the conditioning variable and maintaining a different model for each set within a cover. Infere…

2010-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new paradigm for speeding up randomized computations of several frequently used functions in machine learning. In particular, our paradigm can be applied for improving computations of kernels based on random embeddings. Above that, the presented framework covers multivariate randomized functions. As a bypr…

2016-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Let T(x,r) denote the first hitting time of the disc of radius r centered at x for Brownian motion on the two dimensional torus. We prove that sup_{x} T(x,r)/|log r|^2 --> 2/pi as r --> 0. The same applies to Brownian motion on any smooth, compact connected, two-dimensional, Riemannian manifold with unit area and no bo…

2001-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

JRFs improve semi-supervised learning by balancing generation and classification.

problem Mode missing and mode covering issues in GANs and VAEs, and conflict between good classification and generation.
method Joint-stochastic-approximation random fields (JRFs) for deep undirected generative models.
result JRFs achieve good classification and generation results in SSL.

A translation structure equips a Riemann surface with a singular flat metric. Not much is known about the shape of a random translation surface. We compute an upper bound on the expected value of the covering radius of a translation surface in any stratum H_1(kappa). The covering radius of a translation surface is the …

2018-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This document is an invited chapter covering the specificities of ABC model choice, intended for the incoming Handbook of ABC by Sisson, Fan, and Beaumont (2017). Beyond exposing the potential pitfalls of ABC based posterior probabilities, the review emphasizes mostly the solution proposed by Pudlo et al. (2016) on the…

2015-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a random walk on the mapping class group of a surface of finite type. We assume that the random walk is determined by a probability measure whose support is finite and generates a non-elementary subgroup HH. We further assume that HH is not consisting only of lifts with respect to any one covering. Then w…

2014-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We employ random geometric digraphs to construct semi-parametric classifiers. These data-random digraphs are from parametrized random digraph families called proximity catch digraphs (PCDs). A related geometric digraph family, class cover catch digraph (CCCD), has been used to solve the class cover problem by using its…

2017-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops an empirical likelihood framework for random forests and ensembles.

problem Quantifying the statistical uncertainty of random forests and ensembles.
method Empirical likelihood framework exploiting the incomplete UU-statistic structure of ensemble predictions.
result Modified empirical likelihood statistic achieves accurate coverage and practical reliability.

Graph connection Laplacian (GCL) is a modern data analysis technique that is starting to be applied for the analysis of high dimensional and massive datasets. Motivated by this technique, we study matrices that are akin to the ones appearing in the null case of GCL, i.e the case where there is no structure in the datas…

2013-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

For finitely supported random walks on finitely generated groups GG we prove that the identity map on GG extends to a continuous equivariant surjection from the Martin boundary to the Floyd boundary, with preimages of conical points being singletons. This yields new results for relatively hyperbolic groups. Our key e…

2017-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We first analyze the integrated density of states (IDS) of periodic Schrödinger operators on an amenable covering manifold. A criterion for the continuity of the IDS at a prescribed energy is given along with examples of operators with both continuous and discontinuous IDS'. Subsequently, alloy-type perturbations of th…

2007-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Random harmonic maps into spheres converge to a specific metric under strong convergence of representations.

problem Understanding the behavior of harmonic maps into spheres under representation convergence.
method Introduced renormalized energy and harmonic representatives, proving convergence to a rescaled hyperbolic metric.
result Renormalized energies and harmonic representatives converge to a specific metric under strong convergence of representations.

Network complexity has been studied for over half a century and has found a wide range of applications. Many methods have been developed to characterize and estimate the complexity of networks. However, there has been little research with statistical guarantees. In this paper, we develop a statistical theory of graph c…

2019-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Neural Networks struggle on random graphs without node identifiers.

problem Graph Neural Networks' limitations on random graphs without node identifiers.
method Study of Graph Neural Networks and Structural Graph Neural Networks convergence on large random graphs.
result Structural Graph Neural Networks are more powerful and universal than Graph Neural Networks on random graphs.

The paper characterizes the geometry and topology of spin random fields.

problem Understanding the expected geometry and topology of spin random fields.
method Investigating the asymptotic behavior of geometric and topological functionals for spin random fields under scaling assumptions.
result Explicit results for monochromatic fields, showing non-universal asymptotic behavior and new generalized models.

Study uniform convergence of random walk Laplacians to diffusion Laplacian on smooth manifolds.

problem Uniform convergence of random walk Laplacians to diffusion Laplacian on smooth manifolds.
method Analysis of random walks on geometric and directed kNN graphs, using concentration tools and differential geometry.
result Uniform convergence of kkNN Laplacians to diffusion Laplacian, without continuity of transition kernel.

Quantum algorithm speeds up nested expectation estimation by nearly quadratically.

problem Estimating repeatedly nested expectations with quantum computing.
method Proposes a quantum algorithm achieving nearly quadratic speedup over classical methods.
result Achieves nearly quadratic speedup for RNEs, up to logarithmic factors.