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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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2457 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for radii

In this paper, we obtain two-sided bounds for the volumes of the Aloff-Wallach spaces W(p,q),W(p,q), compute maximal and minimal sectional curvature for the spaces W(n,n+1),W(n,n+1), and use this information to estimate the injectivity radii: We derive an upper bound for the injectivity radii of W(p,q)W(p,q) and a lower bound for the …

2005-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies geometric structures of curvature radii on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Exploring geometric structures of curvature radii on Riemannian manifolds.
method The main method involves constructing a pair of global vector fields f1,f2f_1, f_2 that encode intrinsic geometry.
result Existence of sub-Riemannian manifolds associated with curvature radii and investigation of their properties.

Paper improves neural network robustness certification with tighter radii estimates.

problem Certifying neural networks' robustness against adversarial attacks.
method Advanced algorithms for discrete and continuous domains, optimizing sample size, standard deviation, and temperature.
result Significant improvement in certified test-set accuracy with tighter certified radii bounds.

Study nearest-neighbor radii under dependent sampling, finding they remain informative.

problem Analyzing nearest-neighbor radii under dependent sampling.
method Consider strong mixing dependent observations, establish distribution-free almost sure convergence and sharp non-asymptotic moment bounds.
result Nearest-neighbor geometry remains informative under dependence sampling.

The study finds parametrizations for surfaces of revolution with a linear curvature ratio.

problem Deriving surfaces of revolution with a specific curvature ratio.
method Derives parametrizations for surfaces of revolution with an affine-linear relation between their curvature radii.
result Explicit parametrizations found for a countably-infinite number of surfaces.

Explicit BCH series radii found for special Banach-Malcev shift algebras.

problem Finding convergence radii for BCH series in specific algebraic structures.
method Established explicit convergence radii using continuity estimates and algebraic properties.
result Explicit formula for convergence radii derived and validated for various shift algebras.

Researchers compute the full spectrum of Laplace operator on distance spheres in symmetric spaces.

problem Computing the full Laplace spectrum on distance spheres in symmetric spaces.
method Lie-theoretic methods to explicitly compute the spectrum.
result Unified formula for the full spectrum of Laplace operator on distance spheres in symmetric spaces of rank one.

Paper proves rigidity of Doyle spirals in hexagonal lattice circle packings.

problem Proving Doyle conjecture for hexagonal lattice circle packings.
method Using Liouville theorem of discrete harmonic functions based on logarithmic radii ratio observation.
result Proves rigidity of Doyle spirals in hexagonal lattice circle packings with bounded radii ratios.

We consider classical curvature flows: 1-parameter families of convex embeddings of the 2-sphere into Euclidean 3-space which evolve by an arbitrary (non-homogeneous) function of the radii of curvature. The associated flow of the radii of curvature is a second order system of partial differential equations which we sho…

2015-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves safety region certification for smoothed classifiers without changing smoothing scheme.

problem Certified safety regions for smoothed classifiers are often small compared to optimal.
method Generalizes certified radius calculation as nested optimization problem, uses 0th-1st order information, and designs efficient estimators.
result Certified safety regions are significantly larger than current methods, achieving significant improvements on various metrics.

The Korányi ellipsoidal ring E\mathcal{E} of radii BB and AA, 0<B<A0<B<A, is defined as the image of the Korányi spherical ring of the same radii and centred at the origin via a linear contact map LL in the Heisenberg group. If K1K\ge 1 is the maximal distortion of LL then we prove that the modulus of E\mathcal{E} i…

2018-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Nonuniform tubular neighborhoods of curves in Euclidean n-space are studied by using weighted distance functions and generalizing the normal exponential map. Different notions of injectivity radii are introduced to investigate singular but injective exponential maps. A generalization of the thickness formula is obtaine…

2007-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines large deviations in random walks on hyperbolic spaces.

problem Large deviations in random walks on Gromov-hyperbolic spaces.
method Established large deviations results for distance and translation length of random walks.
result Deduced a special case of a conjecture regarding spectral radii of random matrix products.

We show that the 2-torus in R3{\mathbb R}^3 is a critical point of a sequence of functionals Fn{\cal F}_{n} (n=1,2,3,n=1,2,3, \cdots) defined over compact 2-surfaces in R3{\mathbb R}^3. When the Lagrange function E{\cal E} is a polynomial of degree nn of the mean curvature HH of the surface, the radii (a,ra,r) of the 2-tor…

2014-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every effective action of a compact Lie group KK on a unit sphere SnS^n admits an explicit orbit whose principal curvatures are bounded from above by 4144\sqrt{14}.

2017-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study families of submanifolds in symmetric spaces of compact type arising as exponential images of s-orbits of variable radii. Special attention is given to the cases where the s-orbits are symmetric.

2005-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp pseudospectral bounds prevent transient amplification in coupled gradient descent.

problem Transient amplification in coupled gradient descent systems.
method Developed a sharp pseudospectral theory for block-triangular Jacobians, proving Kreiss constant bounds and matching minimax lower bounds.
result Obtained a finite-horizon iteration-complexity bound of O(K(J)2log(1/δ))O(K(J)^2 \log(1/δ)) for stochastic coupled descent.

We show that there is no bi-Lipschitz homeomorphism of R2\mathbb{R}^2 that maps a spiral with a sub-exponential decay of winding radii to an unwinded arc. This result is sharp as shows an example of a logarithmic spiral.

2016-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Understanding the exceptional Lie groups as the symmetry groups of simpler objects is a long-standing program in mathematics. Here, we explore one famous realization of the smallest exceptional Lie group, G2. Its Lie algebra acts locally as the symmetries of a ball rolling on a larger ball, but only when the ratio of r…

2012-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This note proves that any locally extremal non-self-conjugate geodesic loop in a Riemannian manifold is a closed geodesic. As a consequence, any complete and non-contractible Riemannian manifold with diverging injectivity radii along diverging sequences and without points conjugate to themselves, possesses a minimizing…

2017-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the Brill-Lindquist initial data provides a counterexample to a Riemannian Penrose inequality with charge conjectured by G. Gibbons. The observation illustrates a sub-additive characteristic of the area radii for the individual connected components of an outermost horizon as a lower bound of the ADM mass.

2010-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the injectivity radius of a Coxeter polyhedron in H^3 to be half the shortest translation length among hyperbolic/loxodromic elements in the orientation-preserving reflection group. We show that, for finite-volume polyhedra, this number is always less than 2.6339..., and for compact polyhedra it is always les…

1998-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider generalized Hodge-Laplace operators αdδ+βδdαd δ+ βδd for α,β>0α, β> 0 on pp-forms on compact Riemannian manifolds. In the case of flat tori and round spheres of different radii, we explicitly calculate the spectrum of these operators. Furthermore, we investigate under which circumstances they are isospectral.

2015-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain a sharp lower bound on the isoperimetric deficit of a general polygon in terms of the variance of its side lengths, the variance of its radii, and its deviation from being convex. Our technique involves a functional minimization problem on a suitably constructed compact manifold and is based on the spectral t…

2014-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we mainly establish a Cheeger type finiteness theorem for Berwald manifolds. In order to do this, we study the injectivity radius and the convex radius of a Finsler manifold. A Cheeger type estimate on injectivity radii for Finsler manifolds is given and the existence of the center of mass of a Berwald m…

2015-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bound found for Steklov eigenvalue of a surface of revolution.

problem Finding an upper limit for Steklov eigenvalues of a specific surface.
method Analyzing a surface of revolution with boundary conditions of two spheres.
result An upper bound for the first Steklov eigenvalue is derived and shown to be sharp in some cases.

Solutions to the SU(2) monopole equations in the Bogolmony limit are constructed that look very much like Bolognesi's conjectured magnetic bag solutions. Three theorems are also stated and proved that give bounds in terms of the topological charge for the radii of balls where the solution's Higgs field has very small n…

2013-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a Hitchin representation is determined by the spectral radii of the images of simple, non-separating closed curves. As a consequence, we classify isometries of the intersection function on Hitchin components of dimension 3 and on the self-dual Hitchin components in all dimensions. As an important tool in t…

2017-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

AWNN improves matrix completion by adaptively weighting nearest neighbors.

problem Matrix completion with optimal nearest neighbor weights and radii selection.
method Adaptively weighted nearest neighbor method for matrix completion.
result Theoretical guarantees and synthetic experiments support the effectiveness of AWNN.

In this survey, we remind some fibrations structure theorems (also called Milnor's fibrations) recently proved in the real and complex case, in the local and global settings. We give several Poincaré-Hopf type formulae which relates the Euler-Poincaré characteristic of these fibers (also called Milnor's fibers) and ind…

2014-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗