We study symplectic deformation types of minimal symplectic fillings of links of quotient surface singularities. In particular, there are only finitely many symplectic deformation types for each quotient surface singularity.
The study creates Lefschetz fibrations for symplectic fillings of specific surface singularities.
problem Creating Lefschetz fibrations for symplectic fillings of quotient surface singularities.
method Constructing genus-0 or genus-1 positive allowable Lefschetz fibrations. result Minimal symplectic fillings can be derived from rational blowdowns of their resolutions.
Symplectic fillings of surface singularities linked to minimal model program.
problem Symplectic fillings of quotient surface singularities.
method Sequence of rational blow-downs and symplectic antiflips.
result Every minimal symplectic filling can be obtained from minimal resolution via rational blow-downs and antiflips.
In this paper we write explicitly the open book decompositions of links of quotient surface singularities supporting the corresponding unique Milnor fillable contact structure. The page-genus of these Milnor open books are minimal among all Milnor open books supporting the same contact structure. We also investigate wh…
It has long been known that every quasi-homogeneous normal complex surface singularity with Q-homology sphere link has universal abelian cover a Brieskorn complete intersection singularity. We describe a broad generalization: First, one has a class of complete intersection normal complex surface singularities called "s…
We show that the explicit ALE Ricci-flat Kahler metrics constructed by Eguchi-Hanson, Gibbons-Hawking, Hitchin and Kronheimer, and their free quotients are metrics obtained by Tian-Yau techniques. The proof relies on a construction of good compactifications of Q-Gorenstein deformations of quotient surface singularities…
Study of surface singularities and their deformations.
problem Characterize and classify quotient surface singularities and their deformations.
method Computation of resolutions, dual graphs, dimensions, Milnor numbers, and Milnor fibers.
result 6 pairs of minimal symplectic fillings are shown to be diffeomorphic.
The paper examines conditions for Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of metric quotients and provides examples of conic-flat surfaces.
problem Conditions for Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of metric quotients.
method Analyzes sufficient conditions for Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of metric quotients of a metric space.
result Concrete examples of sequences of two-dimensional conic-flat spheres converging to spheres with singularities.
This paper extends cyclic branched coverings theory to surfaces with quotient singularities.
problem Develop a theory for cyclic branched coverings of surfaces with quotient singularities.
method Extend Esnault-Viehweg's theory to surfaces with quotient singularities, partially resolve ramification loci, and provide global and local conditions.
result Prove the existence of non-homeomorphic embeddings of cuspidal curves of degree 12 in weighted projective plane.
Study delta invariant of minimal generic curves on rational surfaces.
problem Recover delta invariant of curve germs from surface singularity topology.
method Explicit formulae for minimal generic curves on rational surfaces, proving delta invariant values for quotient singularities.
result Explicit formulae and values for delta invariant of minimal generic curves on rational surfaces.
The topology of the orbit space, Y, for the action of the complex conjugation on a complex surface, X, defined over reals, is studied. I give a criterion for blow-up stable triviality of Y (which implies vanishing of its Seiberg-Witten invariants). The main result concerns the double planes branched along the com…
We describe all connected components of the space of hyperbolic Gorenstein quasi-homogeneous surface singularities. We prove that any connected component is homeomorphic to a quotient of R^d by a discrete group.
The paper calculates spectral determinants for two complex surfaces.
problem Calculating spectral determinants for complex surfaces.
method Closed explicit formulas, multiplicative relations, Belyi maps, and constant-curvature spheres.
result Spectral determinants of the Bolza surface and Klein quartic are calculated.
Flat semigroups can represent normal weighted homogeneous surface singularities.
problem Representability of flat semigroups in normal weighted homogeneous surface singularities.
method Study of numerical semigroups associated with surface singularities and prove representability conditions.
result A numerical semigroup is representable if and only if it can be written as a quotient of a flat semigroup.
The paper studies orbifold splice quotients and log covers of surface pairs.
problem Understanding orbifold splice quotients and log covers of surface pairs.
method Analyzes orbifold homology and constructs pairs with universal abelian log covers.
result Computes orbifold homology from resolutions and constructs orbifold splice quotients.
Proves representability of complex semigroup systems.
problem Representability of systems of proportionally modular numerical semigroups.
method Canonical equivariant resolution of weighted homogeneous surface singularities.
result Every system of proportionally modular numerical semigroups is representable.
Study shows Bergman kernel quotient approaches one for punctured surfaces.
problem Analyzing Bergman kernels on punctured Riemann surfaces.
method Examined a punctured Riemann surface with a specific metric and line bundle, calculating quotient of Bergman kernels.
result The quotient of Bergman kernels tends to one as tensor power increases.
Montgomery-Yang problem predicts that every pseudofree differentiable circle action on the 5-dimensional sphere S5 has at most 3 non-free orbits. Using a certain one-to-one correspondence, Kollár formulated the algebraic version of the Montgomery-Yang problem: every projective surface S with quotient sin…
Resolves singular fibers of a 5-manifold with S1 action.
problem Discrete singular fibers of a closed 5-manifold with S1 action. method Construction of resolution compatible with cyclic surface singularities.
result Compatibility proved between resolution and cyclic surface singularities.
Continuum-wise hyperbolicity is exactly the pseudo-Anosov dynamics with spine singularities.
problem Classification of continuum-wise hyperbolic surface homeomorphisms
method Proving a complete structural classification
result Every cwF-hyperbolic homeomorphism is pseudo-Anosov with spine singularities We prove the "End Curve Theorem," which states that a normal surface singularity (X,o) with rational homology sphere link Σ is a splice-quotient singularity if and only if it has an end curve function for each leaf of a good resolution tree. An "end-curve function" is an analytic function $(X,o)\to (\C,0)$ whose ze…
Researchers create minimal surfaces with Scherk ends and find catenoid limits.
problem Constructing minimal surfaces with specific end types and understanding their limits.
method Constructing families of embedded, singly periodic minimal surfaces with Scherk-type ends and analyzing their limits.
result The limit of the constructed surfaces are catenoid necks connecting planes, determined by Stieltjes polynomials.
Let N_0 = C^2/H be an isolated quotient singularity with H in U (2) a finite subgroup. We show that for any Q-Gorenstein smoothings of N_0 a nearby fiber admits ALE Ricci-flat Kahler metrics in any Kahler class. Moreover, we generalize Kronheimer's results on hyperkahler 4-manifolds, by giving an explicit classificatio…
Paper constructs two series of Lorentz bi-quotients from polyhedra.
problem Creating fundamental domains for Lorentz bi-quotients.
method Explicit construction of polyhedral fundamental domains.
result Two infinite series of Lorentz bi-quotients constructed.
We construct compact G2-orbifolds with ADE-singularities that carry exactly one parallel spinor. Our examples are related to certain quotients of C2×T3 that have been investigated in arXiv:hep-th/9812205. We shortly discuss the physical applications of our examples.
New BDEs reveal singular surfaces from line congruences.
problem Understanding binary differential equations associated with line congruences.
method Applied pointwise to quadratic differential forms, studying quotients of quadratic forms and associated polar lines.
result Introduced a new singular surface in Euclidean 3-space.
The paper resolves fundamental groups for three exceptional surface singularity families.
problem Determining the fundamental groups for three exceptional families of surface singularities.
method New explicit constructions and the Pinkham method for some families.
result Fundamental groups for three exceptional families are determined.
Montgomery-Yang problem predicts that every pseudofree differentiable circle action on the 5-dimensional sphere has at most 3 non-free orbits. Using a certain one-to-one correspondence, Kollár formulated the algebraic version of the Montgomery-Yang problem: every projective surface S with the second Betti number $b_2…
Study on moduli spaces of sextic curves with simple singularities and their compactifications.
problem Understanding moduli spaces of sextic curves with simple singularities.
method Using period maps of K3 surfaces with ADE singularities, algebraic open embeddings into arithmetic quotients of type IV domains, and GIT and Looijenga compactifications.
result Identifications of GIT and Looijenga compactifications for all cases.
Paper shows mapping classes are largely determined by their finite quotient actions.
problem Understanding the equivalence of mapping classes based on their finite quotient actions.
method Analyzes procongruent conjugacy classes and their dependence on finite quotients.
result Procongruent conjugacy classes are largely determined by their finite quotient actions.
Study on discrete Gaussian curvature for polyhedral surfaces.
problem Discretization of Gaussian curvature for polyhedral surfaces.
method Generalization of discrete conformal equivalence to define discrete Gaussian curvature and classify polyhedral surfaces.
result Existence of polyhedral surfaces with constant discrete Gaussian curvature in every discrete conformal class.
We study exceptional quotient singularities. In particular, we prove an exceptionality criterion in terms of the α-invariant of Tian, and utilize it to classify four-dimensional and five-dimensional exceptional quotient singularities.
The paper introduces a new discretization of Gaussian curvature on surfaces.
problem Discretizing Gaussian curvature on surfaces with conic singularities.
method Discrete conformal theory and variational principles with constraints.
result Established a discrete uniformization theorem for surfaces with non-positive Euler number.
New Stein fillings found for rational surface singularities.
problem Exploring Stein fillings of rational surface singularities.
method Using planar open books and Lefschetz fibrations, describe Stein fillings via symplectic disk arrangements.
result Many rational singularities admit Stein fillings not diffeomorphic to Milnor fibers.
Study of Fubini-Study forms on surfaces with punctures.
problem Analyzing Fubini-Study forms on surfaces with punctures.
method Using Hermitian metrics, holomorphic line bundles, and Kodaira maps.
result Fubini-Study forms grow polynomially near punctures.
Study on rational projective planes with small index singularities.
problem Existence and classification of rational homology projective planes with small index quotient singularities.
method Topological and smooth obstructions analysis, classification of singularities.
result Classification of quotient singularities for rational homology projective planes with indices up to three.
We study the connected components of the space of higher spin bundles on hyperbolic Klein surfaces. A Klein surface is a generalisation of a Riemann surface to the case of non-orientable surfaces or surfaces with boundary. The category of Klein surfaces is isomorphic to the category of real algebraic curves. An m-spin …
In this paper, we prove that any two birational projective varieties with finite quotient singularities can be realized as two geometric GIT quotients of a non-singular projective variety by a reductive algebraic group. Then, by applying the theory of Variation of Geometric Invariant Theory Quotients ([3]), we show tha…
The paper studies cyclic covers of rational surfaces and their Hodge structures.
problem Understanding the Hodge structures of cyclic covers of rational surfaces.
method Generalization of Esnault-Viehweg method to analyze monodromy actions.
result The monodromy action splits into direct sums for specific cyclic covers.
The underlying complex structure of an ALE Kähler manifold is exhibited as a resolution of a deformation of an isolated quotient singularity. As a consequence, there exist only finitely many diffeomorphism types of minimal ALE Kähler surfaces with a given group at infinity.
The study constructs G2-manifolds from K3 surfaces with a specific action.
problem Creating G2-manifolds from K3 surfaces with a Z22-action. method Assuming a K3 surface with a Z22-action, extending this action to SimesT3, resolving singularities, and computing Betti numbers. result Several new values of (b2,b3) for G2-manifolds are found. Stratifies singular hyperkahler quotients into smooth manifolds.
problem Singular hyperkahler quotients by non-free actions.
method Topological stratification, global Poisson structures, local normal form.
result Quotients are locally isomorphic to linear complex-symplectic reductions.
Reductive quotients preserve klt singularities in algebraic geometry.
problem Preserving klt singularities in quotients of klt singularities.
method Proving that the quotient of a klt type singularity by a reductive group is of klt type.
result The quotient of a klt variety by a reductive group results in a klt variety with a suitable boundary.
We construct a simply connected minimal complex surface of general type with pg=0 and K2=2 which has an involution such that the minimal resolution of the quotient by the involution is a simply connected minimal complex surface of general type with pg=0 and K2=1. In order to construct the example, we combin…
We formulate a very general conjecture relating the analytical invariants of a normal surface singularity to the Seiberg-Witten invariants of its link provided that the link is a rational homology sphere. As supporting evidence, we establish its validity for a large class of singularities: some rational and minimally e…
This paper completes the classification of certain surface singularities with rational homology disk smoothings.
problem Classifying surface singularities with rational homology disk smoothings.
method Study of configurations of rational curves on projective rational surfaces.
result There is a unique rational homology disk smoothing component except in the cases of an obvious symmetry of the resolution dual graph.
We study Lagrangian embeddings of a class of two-dimensional cell complexes Lp,q into the complex projective plane. These cell complexes, which we call pinwheels, arise naturally in algebraic geometry as vanishing cycles for quotient singularities of type p21(pq−1,1) (Wahl singularities). We show that …
Formula calculates Riemann-Roch number for singular symplectic quotients.
problem Computing Riemann-Roch number for singular symplectic quotients.
method Complete singular stationary phase expansion of Witten integral.
result New explicit local invariant of singularities in symplectic quotients.