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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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18.8%37.5%56.3%75.0% · Jul 199319922001200920182026
48 results for quotient surface singularities

Symplectic fillings of surface singularities linked to minimal model program.

problem Symplectic fillings of quotient surface singularities.
method Sequence of rational blow-downs and symplectic antiflips.
result Every minimal symplectic filling can be obtained from minimal resolution via rational blow-downs and antiflips.

We show that the explicit ALE Ricci-flat Kahler metrics constructed by Eguchi-Hanson, Gibbons-Hawking, Hitchin and Kronheimer, and their free quotients are metrics obtained by Tian-Yau techniques. The proof relies on a construction of good compactifications of Q-Gorenstein deformations of quotient surface singularities…

2013-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines conditions for Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of metric quotients and provides examples of conic-flat surfaces.

problem Conditions for Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of metric quotients.
method Analyzes sufficient conditions for Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of metric quotients of a metric space.
result Concrete examples of sequences of two-dimensional conic-flat spheres converging to spheres with singularities.

This paper extends cyclic branched coverings theory to surfaces with quotient singularities.

problem Develop a theory for cyclic branched coverings of surfaces with quotient singularities.
method Extend Esnault-Viehweg's theory to surfaces with quotient singularities, partially resolve ramification loci, and provide global and local conditions.
result Prove the existence of non-homeomorphic embeddings of cuspidal curves of degree 12 in weighted projective plane.

Study delta invariant of minimal generic curves on rational surfaces.

problem Recover delta invariant of curve germs from surface singularity topology.
method Explicit formulae for minimal generic curves on rational surfaces, proving delta invariant values for quotient singularities.
result Explicit formulae and values for delta invariant of minimal generic curves on rational surfaces.

We find all PP-resolutions of quotient surface singularities (especially, tetrahedral, octahedral, and icosahedral singularities) together with their dual graphs, which reproduces Jan Steven's list [Manuscripta Math. 1993] of the numbers of PP-resolutions of each singularities. We then compute the dimensions and Miln…

2018-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Flat semigroups can represent normal weighted homogeneous surface singularities.

problem Representability of flat semigroups in normal weighted homogeneous surface singularities.
method Study of numerical semigroups associated with surface singularities and prove representability conditions.
result A numerical semigroup is representable if and only if it can be written as a quotient of a flat semigroup.

The paper studies orbifold splice quotients and log covers of surface pairs.

problem Understanding orbifold splice quotients and log covers of surface pairs.
method Analyzes orbifold homology and constructs pairs with universal abelian log covers.
result Computes orbifold homology from resolutions and constructs orbifold splice quotients.

Study shows Bergman kernel quotient approaches one for punctured surfaces.

problem Analyzing Bergman kernels on punctured Riemann surfaces.
method Examined a punctured Riemann surface with a specific metric and line bundle, calculating quotient of Bergman kernels.
result The quotient of Bergman kernels tends to one as tensor power increases.

Montgomery-Yang problem predicts that every pseudofree differentiable circle action on the 5-dimensional sphere S5{\mathbb S}^5 has at most 3 non-free orbits. Using a certain one-to-one correspondence, Kollár formulated the algebraic version of the Montgomery-Yang problem: every projective surface SS with quotient sin…

2009-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Continuum-wise hyperbolicity is exactly the pseudo-Anosov dynamics with spine singularities.

problem Classification of continuum-wise hyperbolic surface homeomorphisms
method Proving a complete structural classification
result Every cwF_F-hyperbolic homeomorphism is pseudo-Anosov with spine singularities

We prove the "End Curve Theorem," which states that a normal surface singularity (X,o)(X,o) with rational homology sphere link ΣΣ is a splice-quotient singularity if and only if it has an end curve function for each leaf of a good resolution tree. An "end-curve function" is an analytic function $(X,o)\to (\C,0)$ whose ze…

2008-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers create minimal surfaces with Scherk ends and find catenoid limits.

problem Constructing minimal surfaces with specific end types and understanding their limits.
method Constructing families of embedded, singly periodic minimal surfaces with Scherk-type ends and analyzing their limits.
result The limit of the constructed surfaces are catenoid necks connecting planes, determined by Stieltjes polynomials.

We construct compact G2G_2-orbifolds with ADE-singularities that carry exactly one parallel spinor. Our examples are related to certain quotients of C2×T3\mathbb{C}^2\times T^3 that have been investigated in arXiv:hep-th/9812205. We shortly discuss the physical applications of our examples.

2015-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New BDEs reveal singular surfaces from line congruences.

problem Understanding binary differential equations associated with line congruences.
method Applied pointwise to quadratic differential forms, studying quotients of quadratic forms and associated polar lines.
result Introduced a new singular surface in Euclidean 3-space.

The paper resolves fundamental groups for three exceptional surface singularity families.

problem Determining the fundamental groups for three exceptional families of surface singularities.
method New explicit constructions and the Pinkham method for some families.
result Fundamental groups for three exceptional families are determined.

Study on moduli spaces of sextic curves with simple singularities and their compactifications.

problem Understanding moduli spaces of sextic curves with simple singularities.
method Using period maps of K3 surfaces with ADE singularities, algebraic open embeddings into arithmetic quotients of type IV domains, and GIT and Looijenga compactifications.
result Identifications of GIT and Looijenga compactifications for all cases.

Paper shows mapping classes are largely determined by their finite quotient actions.

problem Understanding the equivalence of mapping classes based on their finite quotient actions.
method Analyzes procongruent conjugacy classes and their dependence on finite quotients.
result Procongruent conjugacy classes are largely determined by their finite quotient actions.

Study on discrete Gaussian curvature for polyhedral surfaces.

problem Discretization of Gaussian curvature for polyhedral surfaces.
method Generalization of discrete conformal equivalence to define discrete Gaussian curvature and classify polyhedral surfaces.
result Existence of polyhedral surfaces with constant discrete Gaussian curvature in every discrete conformal class.

We study exceptional quotient singularities. In particular, we prove an exceptionality criterion in terms of the αα-invariant of Tian, and utilize it to classify four-dimensional and five-dimensional exceptional quotient singularities.

2009-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a new discretization of Gaussian curvature on surfaces.

problem Discretizing Gaussian curvature on surfaces with conic singularities.
method Discrete conformal theory and variational principles with constraints.
result Established a discrete uniformization theorem for surfaces with non-positive Euler number.

New Stein fillings found for rational surface singularities.

problem Exploring Stein fillings of rational surface singularities.
method Using planar open books and Lefschetz fibrations, describe Stein fillings via symplectic disk arrangements.
result Many rational singularities admit Stein fillings not diffeomorphic to Milnor fibers.

Study on rational projective planes with small index singularities.

problem Existence and classification of rational homology projective planes with small index quotient singularities.
method Topological and smooth obstructions analysis, classification of singularities.
result Classification of quotient singularities for rational homology projective planes with indices up to three.

We study the connected components of the space of higher spin bundles on hyperbolic Klein surfaces. A Klein surface is a generalisation of a Riemann surface to the case of non-orientable surfaces or surfaces with boundary. The category of Klein surfaces is isomorphic to the category of real algebraic curves. An m-spin …

2015-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies cyclic covers of rational surfaces and their Hodge structures.

problem Understanding the Hodge structures of cyclic covers of rational surfaces.
method Generalization of Esnault-Viehweg method to analyze monodromy actions.
result The monodromy action splits into direct sums for specific cyclic covers.

The underlying complex structure of an ALE Kähler manifold is exhibited as a resolution of a deformation of an isolated quotient singularity. As a consequence, there exist only finitely many diffeomorphism types of minimal ALE Kähler surfaces with a given group at infinity.

2016-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The study constructs G2G_2-manifolds from K3 surfaces with a specific action.

problem Creating G2G_2-manifolds from K3 surfaces with a Z22\mathbb{Z}^2_2-action.
method Assuming a K3 surface with a Z22\mathbb{Z}^2_2-action, extending this action to SimesT3S imes T^3, resolving singularities, and computing Betti numbers.
result Several new values of (b2,b3)(b^2, b^3) for G2G_2-manifolds are found.

We construct a simply connected minimal complex surface of general type with pg=0p_g=0 and K2=2K^2=2 which has an involution such that the minimal resolution of the quotient by the involution is a simply connected minimal complex surface of general type with pg=0p_g=0 and K2=1K^2=1. In order to construct the example, we combin…

2011-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We formulate a very general conjecture relating the analytical invariants of a normal surface singularity to the Seiberg-Witten invariants of its link provided that the link is a rational homology sphere. As supporting evidence, we establish its validity for a large class of singularities: some rational and minimally e…

2001-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper completes the classification of certain surface singularities with rational homology disk smoothings.

problem Classifying surface singularities with rational homology disk smoothings.
method Study of configurations of rational curves on projective rational surfaces.
result There is a unique rational homology disk smoothing component except in the cases of an obvious symmetry of the resolution dual graph.

We study Lagrangian embeddings of a class of two-dimensional cell complexes Lp,qL_{p,q} into the complex projective plane. These cell complexes, which we call pinwheels, arise naturally in algebraic geometry as vanishing cycles for quotient singularities of type 1p2(pq1,1)\frac{1}{p^2}(pq-1,1) (Wahl singularities). We show that …

2016-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

LCK metrics extended to spaces with quotient singularities, preserving key properties.

problem Extending LCK metrics to complex spaces with singularities.
method Generalization to complex analytic spaces with quotient singularities, proving conditions for existence.
result Spaces with quotient singularities admit LCK metrics if their universal cover has a specific Kaehler metric.