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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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171342513684 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for query function

Learn low-degree functions with few random queries.

problem Learning low-degree functions from limited random queries.
method Learn bounded functions f:{1,1}no[1,1]f:\{-1,1\}^n o[-1,1] of degree at most dd with L2L_2-accuracy ε\varepsilon and confidence 1δ1-δ from log(fracnδ)εd1Cd3/2logd\log( frac{n}δ)\,\varepsilon^{-d-1} C^{d^{3/2}\sqrt{\log d}} random queries.
result Learn low-degree functions efficiently with logarithmic number of random queries.

Study learns linear utility functions from comparisons, showing learnability gaps between passive and active learning.

problem Learn linear utility functions from pairwise comparison queries.
method Analyzes passive and active learning settings, considering noise-free and noisy query responses.
result Efficient learnability of linear utilities in passive learning, but not for utility parameters without strong assumptions.

This paper investigates the problem of determining a binary-valued function through a sequence of strategically selected queries. The focus is an algorithm called Generalized Binary Search (GBS). GBS is a well-known greedy algorithm for determining a binary-valued function through a sequence of strategically selected q…

2009-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Discrete integration in a high dimensional space of n variables poses fundamental challenges. The WISH algorithm reduces the intractable discrete integration problem into n optimization queries subject to randomized constraints, obtaining a constant approximation guarantee. The optimization queries are expensive, which…

2019-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

CwA optimizes search performance by jointly learning a balanced database partition and a neural probing function.

problem Suboptimal search performance due to mismatched database and query distributions.
method CwA jointly learns a balanced database partition and a neural probing function to optimize search performance directly for the query distribution.
result CwA achieves up to 4.7x throughput over state-of-the-art methods at equal recall.

Designers of AI agents often iterate on the reward function in a trial-and-error process until they get the desired behavior, but this only guarantees good behavior in the training environment. We propose structuring this process as a series of queries asking the user to compare between different reward functions. Thus…

2018-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles the computational complexity of finding approximate stationary points in non-convex optimization.

problem Finding approximate stationary points in non-convex optimization problems.
method PLS-completeness, zero-order algorithms, and gradient queries.
result The query complexity of finding approximate stationary points is Θ(1/ε) for d=2.

Query access significantly speeds up learning Multi-Index Models under Gaussian distribution.

problem Agnostically learning Multi-Index Models (MIMs) under Gaussian distribution.
method Query access for MIMs with complexity O(k)poly(1/ε)  poly(d)O(k)^{\mathrm{poly}(1/ε)} \; \mathrm{poly}(d) under standard regularity assumptions.
result Query access gives significant runtime improvements over random examples for agnostically learning MIMs.

New bounds show complex neural networks need many queries to learn.

problem Learning non-polynomial activation functions with Gaussian marginals.
method Gradient boosting procedure to amplify lower bounds on SQ dimension of neural networks.
result Statistical-query lower bounds for ReLU regression with 2ncε2^{n^c} ε queries.

Efficiently learns reward functions with fewer queries and shorter computation times.

problem Expensive data generation and labeling in robot learning.
method Batch active preference-based learning methods using determinantal point processes (DPP) and heuristic alternatives.
result Our batch active learning algorithm requires only a few queries and computes them in a short amount of time.

In query learning, the goal is to identify an unknown object while minimizing the number of "yes" or "no" questions (queries) posed about that object. A well-studied algorithm for query learning is known as generalized binary search (GBS). We show that GBS is a greedy algorithm to optimize the expected number of querie…

2010-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Typical amortized inference in variational autoencoders is specialized for a single probabilistic query. Here we propose an inference network architecture that generalizes to unseen probabilistic queries. Instead of an encoder-decoder pair, we can train a single inference network directly from data, using a cost functi…

2019-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

TensorPlan algorithm finds δ-optimal policies with poly(H,d)(H,d) queries under linearly realizable state-value function.

problem Efficient planning in MDPs with linearly realizable state-value function.
method TensorPlan algorithm using poly((dH/δ)A)((dH/δ)^A) simulator queries.
result First algorithm with polynomial query complexity using only linear-realizability of a single competing value function.

We formulate a private learning model to study an intrinsic tradeoff between privacy and query complexity in sequential learning. Our model involves a learner who aims to determine a scalar value, vv^*, by sequentially querying an external database and receiving binary responses. In the meantime, an adversary observes…

2018-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Differential privacy mechanism design has traditionally been tailored for a scalar-valued query function. Although many mechanisms such as the Laplace and Gaussian mechanisms can be extended to a matrix-valued query function by adding i.i.d. noise to each element of the matrix, this method is often suboptimal as it for…

2018-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We focus on the problem of black-box adversarial attacks, where the aim is to generate adversarial examples using information limited to loss function evaluations of input-output pairs. We use Bayesian optimization~(BO) to specifically cater to scenarios involving low query budgets to develop query efficient adversaria…

2019-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal DP mechanisms for vector queries are found to be staircase distributions.

problem Designing optimal additive mechanisms for vector-valued queries under differential privacy.
method Reduction to radially symmetric distributions and convex rearrangement theory.
result Staircase mechanisms are optimal for any norm and cost function.

We consider a novel setting of zeroth order non-convex optimization, where in addition to querying the function value at a given point, we can also duel two points and get the point with the larger function value. We refer to this setting as optimization with dueling-choice bandits since both direct queries and duels a…

2019-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

P-BO reduces black-box adversarial attacks by 10x with Bayesian optimization and function prior.

problem Efficiently generating adversarial examples against black-box models.
method Prior-guided Bayesian Optimization (P-BO) with a function prior initialized from a surrogate model.
result Significantly reduces the number of queries needed for adversarial attacks.

No-regret optimization for time-varying functions using uncertainty injection.

problem Optimizing time-varying functions with no-regret in bandit feedback.
method W-SparQ-GP-UCB, incorporating uncertainty injection and additional queries.
result Achieves no-regret with a vanishing number of additional queries per iteration.

This work tackles model-based RL by optimizing state-action queries to learn policies with minimal data.

problem Expensive state transitions in practical RL problems limit the use of standard RL algorithms.
method Bayesian optimal experimental design to guide selection of state-action queries.
result Data-efficient RL approach that learns optimal policies with up to 1,000x less data.

New research shows exponential lower bounds for planning in MDPs with linearly-realizable optimal action-value functions.

problem Determining the minimum number of queries needed for sound planners in MDPs with linear function approximation.
method Analyzing fixed-horizon and discounted MDPs with a generative model, showing lower bounds on the number of queries required.
result Sound planners need at least exponential number of queries in both fixed-horizon and discounted settings.

This paper explores the non-convex composition optimization in the form including inner and outer finite-sum functions with a large number of component functions. This problem arises in some important applications such as nonlinear embedding and reinforcement learning. Although existing approaches such as stochastic gr…

2017-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the most practical problem setup for evaluating adversarial robustness of a machine learning system with limited access: the hard-label black-box attack setting for generating adversarial examples, where limited model queries are allowed and only the decision is provided to a queried data input. Several algori…

2019-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian optimization is a sample-efficient method for finding a global optimum of an expensive-to-evaluate black-box function. A global solution is found by accumulating a pair of query point and its function value, repeating these two procedures: (i) modeling a surrogate function; (ii) maximizing an acquisition funct…

2019-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

BILBO optimizes bilevel problems without repeated lower-level optimizations.

problem Challenges in bilevel optimization, especially in noisy, constrained, and derivative-free settings.
method BILevel Bayesian Optimization (BILBO) that optimizes both levels simultaneously, using confidence-bounds and function query selection.
result Theoretical and empirical evidence of BILBO's effectiveness on various problems.

LITE models improve query-document relevance with learnable late interactions.

problem Improving query-document relevance with lower latency and storage.
method Proposes learnable late-interaction models (LITE) that use factorized query and document embeddings followed by a learnable scorer.
result Empirically, LITE outperforms previous late-interaction models in re-ranking tasks.

New tool for parallel and private stochastic convex optimization reduces query complexity.

problem Parallel and private stochastic convex optimization with reduced query complexity.
method Reweighted Stochastic Query (ReSQue) estimator combined with ball oracle acceleration.
result Achieves state-of-the-art complexities for SCO in parallel and private settings.

Quadratic memory is essential for optimal convex optimization queries.

problem Optimal query complexity for convex optimization and feasibility problems.
method Lower bounds on query complexity for convex optimization and feasibility problems.
result Center-of-mass algorithms are Pareto-optimal for both convex optimization and feasibility problems.

The paper addresses learner privacy in convex optimization with feedback.

problem Privacy risks from eavesdropping adversaries observing learner's queries.
method Optimally obfuscating learner's queries to make their learned optimal value hard to estimate.
result Query complexity overhead is additive in LL in the minimax formulation, multiplicative in LL in the Bayesian formulation.

The paper establishes lower bounds for learning polynomial functions on hypercube.

problem Establishing lower bounds for learning polynomial functions on the discrete hypercube.
method Using packing numbers and Fourier analysis, the paper proves lower bounds on the number of queries needed for learning.
result Proves sharp lower bounds on the number of queries required for learning polynomial functions.

New insights into query complexity for Nash equilibrium learning.

problem Characterizing the number of queries needed to learn approximate Nash equilibria in matrix games.
method Introduced a new technique to prove lower bounds on query complexity, improving previous techniques.
result Lower bounds of order Ω(log(1Kε))Ω(\log(\frac{1}{Kε})) for any ε1/(cK4)ε\leq 1 / (cK^4), where cc is a constant.