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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for quantum phenomena

Paper connects Stokes phenomena to quantum groups and Poisson-Lie groups.

problem Analyse Stokes phenomena in Poisson-Lie groups and quantum groups.
method Use Ug-valued Stokes phenomena to construct quantum group U_hg and relate it to Poisson-Lie group G*.
result Show that Ug-valued Stokes phenomena can be obtained as a semiclassical limit of the KZ associator.

Analyzes magnetic Laplacian on hyperbolic surfaces, highlighting key quantum phenomena.

problem Understanding quantum phenomena on hyperbolic surfaces with magnetic fields.
method Semiclassical analysis and mathematical modeling of the magnetic Laplacian.
result Discovers new insights into quantum behavior on hyperbolic surfaces with magnetic fields.

NNs accurately predict energy eigenvalues and other physical phenomena in 1D quantum mechanics.

problem Understanding how neural networks interpret physics.
method Training NNs to predict energy eigenvalues from potentials and testing their ability to generalize.
result NNs can predict physical phenomena not learned during training, indicating a new way of understanding physics.

Quantum affine bundles are quantum principal bundles with affine quantum structure groups. A general theory of quantum affine bundles is presented. In particular, a detailed analysis of differential calculi over these bundles is performed, including the description of a natural differential calculus over the structure …

1999-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A general theory of quantum spinor structures on quantum spaces is presented, within the conceptual framework of the formalism of quantum principal bundles. Quantum analogs of all basic objects of the classical theory are constructed and analyzed. This includes Laplace and Dirac operators, quantum versions of Clifford …

2000-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This work explores using deep NNs to learn quantum systems from probability distributions.

problem Learning quantum systems from limited probability distribution data.
method Using deep neural networks to reconstruct quantum Hamiltonian from probability distributions.
result Deep neural networks can learn quantum Hamiltonians from probability distributions.

Survey on quantum computing and neural networks.

problem Understanding and comparing quantum computing and neural networks.
method Introduction to quantum computing concepts, explanation of quantum computing paradigms, and analysis of quantum neural networks.
result Current state-of-the-art in quantum neural networks.

Quantum dilogarithm function proven from a linear difference equation.

problem Proving Faddeev's quantum dilogarithm from a linear difference equation.
method Proved Faddeev's quantum dilogarithm using Borel summation of a formal power series solution of a linear difference equation.
result Borel summation of a formal power series solution produces Faddeev's quantum dilogarithm.

Study on spontaneous symmetry breaking in financial markets using quantum mechanics.

problem Analyzing spontaneous symmetry breaking in financial markets.
method Using Hamiltonian form of Black-Scholes and Merton-Garman equations, analyzing symmetry breaking and interpreting Nambu-Goldstone bosons.
result Interpretation of Nambu-Goldstone bosons in financial markets.

Quantum variational circuits improve reinforcement learning efficiency.

problem Improving reinforcement learning algorithms using quantum computing.
method Investigation of quantum variational circuits for DQN and Double DQN, encoding classical data for quantum circuits.
result Quantum variational circuits can solve reinforcement learning tasks with a smaller parameter space.

It is believed by the majority today that the efficient market hypothesis is imperfect because of market irrationality. Using the physical concepts and mathematical structures of quantum mechanics, we construct an econophysics framework for the stock market, based on which we analogously map massive numbers of single s…

2014-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Tensor networks improve anomaly detection at LHC for new physics.

problem Identifying new phenomena in proton collision events at LHC.
method Tensor network-based anomaly detection using Matrix Product State with an isometric feature map.
result Tensor networks outperform established quantum methods in identifying new phenomena.

This is an introduction to some of the analytic (or integrable systems) aspects of quantum cohomology which have attracted much attention during the last few years. The small quantum cohomology algebra, regarded as an example of a Frobenius manifold, is described in the original naive manner, without going into the tec…

2001-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We connect topological changes that can occur in 33-space via surgery, with black hole formation, the formation of wormholes and new generalizations of these phenomena, including relationships between quantum entanglement and wormhole formation. By considering the initial manifold as the 33-dimensional spatial sectio…

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This study compares feature importance and explainability in quantum vs classical ML models.

problem Lack of transparency in ML models, especially in sensitive fields.
method Comparison of classical ML (SVM, Random Forest) and hybrid quantum ML (VQC, QSVC) models using feature importance and explainability methods.
result Quantum ML models provide insights similar to classical models but with unique quantum features.

Recently we introduced T-duality in the study of topological insulators. In this paper, we study the bulk-boundary correspondence for three phenomena in condensed matter physics, namely, the quantum Hall effect, the Chern insulator, and time reversal invariant topological insulators. In all of these cases, we show that…

2015-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

QCircuitBench provides a dataset for evaluating AI's ability to design quantum algorithms.

problem Lack of datasets for evaluating AI's capability in designing quantum algorithms.
method Developed a comprehensive benchmark dataset with 120,290 data points, including 25 algorithms and 3 task suites.
result LLMs exhibit consistent error patterns and fine-tuning does not always outperform few-shot learning.

The present paper considers if the new proposed conformal geometrodynamics (CGD) can extend the Nature features compared with general theory of relativity (GTR). The answer for this question can be connected with unique phenomenon arising from Riemann space transition used in GTR, to Weyl space used in CGD. We have in …

2010-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper applies quantum probability theory to model asset returns, avoiding assumptions about quantum effects.

problem Modeling asset returns with classical probability theory.
method Derives a Schrödinger-like trading equation using quantum probability, linking it to traders' decisions and market behaviors.
result Quantum probability can describe multimodal distributions of asset returns without assuming quantum effects.

Quantum machine learning faces 'laziness' and 'barren plateaus', but noise can mitigate the latter.

problem Quantum machine learning's loss function landscape issues.
method Theoretical analysis of quantum variational circuits, neural tangent kernels, and noise effects.
result Noise can mitigate barren plateaus in quantum machine learning.

Floer theory constructs filtrations on quantum cohomology for symplectic manifolds.

problem Quantum cohomology of symplectic manifolds with C\mathbb{C}^*-actions.
method Floer theory applied to C\mathbb{C}^*-actions on symplectic manifolds.
result Constructs a family of filtrations on quantum cohomology for Conical Symplectic Resolutions.

A compact oriented 4-manifold is defined to be of ``superconformal simple type'' if certain polynomials in the basic classes (constructed using the Seiberg-Witten invariants) vanish identically. We show that all known 4-manifolds of b2+>1b_2^+>1 are of superconformal simple type, and that the numerical invariants of 4-man…

1998-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The mixture of Gaussian distributions, a soft version of k-means , is considered a state-of-the-art clustering algorithm. It is widely used in computer vision for selecting classes, e.g., color, texture, and shapes. In this algorithm, each class is described by a Gaussian distribution, defined by its mean and covarianc…

2016-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes how kinetic terms in stock market equations can affect symmetry breaking.

problem Spontaneous symmetry breaking in quantum finance and its impact on stock market dynamics.
method Analyzes the role of kinetic terms in the context of the martingale condition in stock market equations.
result Kinetic terms can shift the effective location of the vacuum state, affecting symmetry breaking patterns.

Noise can affect the overparametrization of QNNs, enabling new directions but also suppressing sensitivity.

problem The overparametrization of QNNs in the presence of noise.
method Analyzing the Quantum Fisher Information Matrix (QFIM) to understand how noise affects the rank of QFIM.
result Noise can turn previously-zero eigenvalues of the QFIM to non-zero, enabling exploration of new directions.

Nearly all field theories suffer from singularities when particles are introduced. This is true in both classical and quantum physics. Classical field singularities result in the notorious self-force problem, where it is unknown how the dynamics of a particle change when the particle interacts with its own (self) field…

2015-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study 1-parameter families of holomorphic curves with Lagrangian boundary in Calabi-Yau 3-folds. We show that the expected codimension one phenomena can be organized to match the HOMFLYPT skein relations from quantum topology. It follows that counting holomorphic curves by the class of their boundaries in the skein …

2019-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the action of symplectic monodromy on chain-level enhancements of quantum cohomology. First, we construct a family version of AA_\infty-structure on quantum cohomology (this should morally correspond to Hochschild cohomology of a "family of Fukaya categories over the circle"). Following Kaledin, we look at…

2017-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Continuous symmetries and their breaking play a prominent role in contemporary physics. Effective low-energy field theories around symmetry breaking states explain diverse phenomena such as superconductivity, magnetism, and the mass of nucleons. We show that such field theories can also be a useful tool in machine lear…

2019-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

HR-calculus enables adaptive processing of quaternion signals.

problem Lack of adaptive processing techniques for quaternion-valued signals.
method Introduction and development of HR-calculus for quaternion algebra.
result Derivation of gradient operator, chain and product derivative rules, and Taylor series expansion for quaternion calculus.

Sharp changes in time series representing market dynamics are studied by means of the self--similar analysis suggested earlier by the authors. These sharp changes are market booms and crashes. Such crises phenomena in markets are analogous to critical phenomena in physics. A simple classification of the market crisis p…

1998-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Lane-Emden equation on curved spaces, revealing new existence and non-existence phenomena.

problem Existence and non-existence of positive solutions for the Lane-Emden equation on Riemannian models.
method Analysis of the subcritical Lane-Emden equation on various Riemannian manifolds with polynomial volume growth.
result Subcritical regime divides into three ranges with distinct existence and non-existence phenomena.