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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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88176263351 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for quantum hardware design

Improves VQAs by balancing classical and quantum training resources.

problem Challenges in trainability and resource costs of VQAs on quantum hardware.
method Adopting HELIA Ansatz and combining classical and quantum methods for gradient estimation and training.
result Achieves higher accuracy and success rates in VQE and improved test accuracy in quantum phase classification.

Quantum algorithms for CVaR portfolio optimization face trade-offs between hardware coherence and expressibility.

problem Quantum algorithmic resilience for CVaR portfolio optimization
method WS-QAOA vs. HE-VQNN
result WS-QAOA provides exact theoretical mapping but suffers from hardware decoherence, while HE-VQNN preserves hardware coherence but lacks expressibility.

Quantum algorithm reduces CVA risk-neutral expectation estimation costs.

problem Reducing Monte Carlo sampling cost for CVA on real quantum hardware.
method Noise-aware quantum workflow combining market calibration, discretisation, and oracle construction.
result CABIQAE achieves lower classical post-processing runtime and more effective error exploitation.

Survey of QML applications on near-term quantum devices.

problem Achieving quantum advantage on real-world applications.
method Analysis of supervised and unsupervised techniques, including encoding, ansatz structure, error mitigation, and gradient methods.
result Current QML implementations on quantum hardware face limitations but show potential for real-world applications.

Quantum machine learning boosts financial forecasting accuracy.

problem Churn prediction and credit risk assessment in finance.
method Used quantum and classical Determinantal Point Processes for churn prediction, and quantum neural networks for credit risk assessment.
result Significant improvement in precision for churn prediction (6% increase). Quantum models match classical performance with fewer parameters.

Quantum hardware accelerates training of Boltzmann machines, improving sampling and learning.

problem Training fully visible Boltzmann machines with high-energy barriers.
method Benchmarked quantum annealing hardware for training Boltzmann machines, comparing quantum and classical distributions.
result Quantum hardware can improve training of Boltzmann machines, especially for hard problems.

Study finds no significant difference in neural network weights with quantum random numbers.

problem Effects of biased quantum random numbers on neural network initialization.
method Empirical study using quantum hardware and classical pseudo-random numbers.
result No statistically significant difference found between quantum random numbers and other types.

New method uses quantum computing to process classical data efficiently.

problem Inefficient quantum machine learning due to data loading and trainability issues.
method Linear Hamiltonian-based machine learning with ground state problems for k-local Hamiltonians.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness and scalability of the method on up to 50 qubits.

Bayesian approach optimizes quantum circuits for noisy hardware.

problem Optimizing parameterized quantum circuits on noisy quantum hardware.
method Reformulate classical optimisation as Bayesian posterior, combining cost function and prior distribution. Apply dimension reduction and posterior sampling strategies.
result Bayesian approach generates faster, less noisy circuits than classical methods.

Quantum walk algorithm optimizes quantum state preparation for financial simulations.

problem Efficiently loading classical data into quantum states for quantum computers.
method Split-step quantum walks (SSQW) to design parameterized quantum circuits (PQC).
result SSQW facilitates generating desired probability amplitude distributions for quantum simulations.

Quantum circuits explained using Shapley values for better understanding.

problem Improving the explainability of quantum machine learning circuits.
method Applying Shapley values to quantify gate importance in quantum circuits.
result Quantum circuits can be explained by their gate importance, enhancing understanding and interpretability.

Design automation optimizes deep learning models for various hardware.

problem Designing efficient deep learning models requires balancing algorithm and hardware.
method Proposes design automation techniques for specialized neural networks, including auto pruning and quantization.
result Learning-based automation achieves superior performance and efficiency compared to human design.

This paper tackles co-design of neural hardware and software to improve efficiency.

problem Designing efficient deep learning systems that consider both hardware and software optimizations together.
method Developed a constrained Bayesian optimization framework to automatically identify profitable design points in the joint hardware/software design space.
result Improved energy-delay product by 18% (ResNet) and 40% (DQN) over hand-tuned systems.

Paper proposes a faster method for evaluating DNN hardware and software designs.

problem Reducing time for evaluating different DNN hardware and software designs.
method Using virtual hardware models to estimate DNN performance at the concept phase.
result Up to 92% accuracy in predicting DNN inference processing time.

Optimized neural networks for Edge TPU achieve high accuracy in real-time image classification.

problem Designing neural networks for hardware accelerators to achieve optimal performance.
method Hardware-aware neural architecture search and model customization for Edge TPU.
result Improved accuracy-latency tradeoff on Pixel 4's Edge TPU compared to existing models.

Paper tackles dynamic portfolio optimization using quantum and quantum-inspired methods.

problem Optimizing investment portfolios over time considering transaction costs and constraints.
method Implemented quantum and quantum-inspired algorithms on different hardware platforms for real data.
result D-Wave Hybrid and Tensor Networks handle the largest systems up to 1272 qubits.

Quantum state preparation framework speeds up basket option pricing.

problem Limited practical benefit of quantum amplitude estimation due to state-preparation depth.
method Structure-aware tensor-train rank-based variational state preparation.
result State-preparation depth scaling replaced with linear scaling, maintaining low basket-pricing errors.

This paper highlights new opportunities for designing large-scale machine learning systems as a consequence of blurring traditional boundaries that have allowed algorithm designers and application-level practitioners to stay -- for the most part -- oblivious to the details of the underlying hardware-level implementatio…

2014-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Variational autoencoders improve state representation for hard quantum systems.

problem Simulating and storing quantum states is computationally infeasible.
method Introduced variational autoencoders for quantum state representation.
result Deep networks better represent hard quantum states, suggesting compositional structure.

DANCE optimizes neural network and accelerator design for faster, more efficient DNN execution.

problem Challenges in optimizing neural network and accelerator design for efficient DNN execution.
method Differentiable approach to co-exploration of accelerator and network architecture design.
result Significantly shorter time to achieve superior accuracy and hardware cost metrics.

The paper tackles hardware efficiency in DL models, predicting and optimizing for latency and energy cost.

problem Predicting and optimizing hardware efficiency for DL models during inference.
method Develops predictive models and hardware-aware optimization techniques.
result Predictive models and optimization techniques can significantly improve hardware efficiency in DL applications.

Stealthy hardware Trojan exploits DLA architecture vulnerabilities.

problem Security of DLA deployed on hardware accelerators.
method Input Interception Attack (IIA) exploiting statistical properties of DLA outputs.
result Stealthy Trojan can trigger with some definiteness.

The paper proposes modern computational methods for optimizing reinsurance contracts.

problem Optimizing catastrophe excess-of-loss reinsurance contracts with realistic constraints and risk measures.
method Two approaches: simulated annealing for local search and quantum branch & bound for future potential.
result Quantum branch & bound approach shows potential for future optimization with quantum computers.

Quantum computing improves fill probability estimation in bond trading.

problem Estimating fill probabilities in complex financial markets with uncertainties.
method Quantum learning algorithms applied to real bond trading data.
result Quantum-enhanced models achieve up to 34% better performance in fill prediction.

Improved VQE for large DPO problems in finance.

problem Dynamic Portfolio Optimization (DPO) with many assets.
method Tailored VQE workflow, ISQR routine, VQE Constrained method.
result Achieved financial performance similar to classical methods.

Quantum circuits represent binary classification trees with binary features.

problem Classifying data using binary classification trees with binary features.
method Quantum circuits and probabilistic approach for traversing decision trees.
result First realization of a decision tree classifier on a quantum device.

This paper compares classical shadows and direct quantum measurement for efficient information extraction.

problem Efficiently extracting classical information from quantum states with limited classical post-processing.
method Quantitative resource analysis comparing classical shadows and direct quantum measurement.
result An efficiency frontier between classical shadows and direct quantum measurement is identified.

This work explores the relation between trainability and dequantization in variational QML models.

problem Understanding the interplay between trainability and dequantization in variational QML models.
method Provide precise definitions of trainability and dequantization, study their relation, and introduce recipes for building PQC-based QML models.
result Identify conditions under which trainability and non-dequantization are not mutually exclusive.