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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for quantum data

Quantum ML promises faster data analysis but faces trainability challenges.

problem Challenges in training quantum machine learning models.
method Review of current methods and applications of quantum neural networks and quantum deep learning.
result Opportunities for quantum advantage in quantum machine learning.

Quantum Earth Mover's distance improves stability and efficiency in quantum learning.

problem Quantum learning's loss landscapes often lead to poor local minima and gradients.
method Introduced the quantum Earth Mover's (EM) distance and proposed a quantum Wasserstein generative adversarial network (qWGAN).
result The quantum EM distance makes quantum learning more stable and efficient.

QGAA learns latent quantum states, reducing errors in quantum data generation.

problem Learning latent representations for quantum data generation.
method Quantum Generative Adversarial Autoencoder (QGAA) combining QAE and QGAN.
result Average errors in energies for H2 and LiH are 0.02 Ha and 0.06 Ha respectively, demonstrating QGAA's potential.

New method uses quantum computing to process classical data efficiently.

problem Inefficient quantum machine learning due to data loading and trainability issues.
method Linear Hamiltonian-based machine learning with ground state problems for k-local Hamiltonians.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness and scalability of the method on up to 50 qubits.

MPE framework proves universal approximation for quantum data distribution.

problem Challenges in generating quantum data from underlying distributions.
method Many-body Projected Ensemble (MPE) framework for quantum state design.
result MPE can approximate any quantum distribution within 1-Wasserstein distance error.

Quantum models are rephrased as kernel methods, improving performance.

problem Improving quantum machine learning models by encoding data into quantum states.
method Rephrasing quantum models as kernel methods and using support vector machines.
result Kernel-based training finds better quantum models than variational circuit training.

Quantum machine learning generalizes well from limited data.

problem Generalization in quantum machine learning from few training data.
method Optimizing parameterized quantum circuits on training data sets and analyzing generalization error.
result Generalization error scales at worst as √(T/N) and improves to √(K/N) when only K gates change.

Quantum SVM improves financial data classification.

problem Classifying financial data using quantum machine learning.
method Application of quantum kernels to financial data, specifically DSEx Broad Index.
result Empirical quantum advantage demonstrated for financial data classification.

Quantum machine learning tackles large datasets with randomized measurements.

problem Efficiently process large, high-dimensional datasets on quantum computers.
method Randomized measurements to scale linearly with dataset size and quadratic for post-processing.
result Substantial speed-up for noisy quantum computers, enabling image classification.

We introduce DQFIM to quantify and improve generalization of quantum machine learning models.

problem Understanding and improving generalization of quantum machine learning models.
method Data quantum Fisher information metric (DQFIM) to quantify circuit parameters and training data.
result Improves generalization by breaking symmetries of training data and using a low number of training states.

Quantum machine learning classification depends on mutual informations between state and parameter spaces.

problem Generalization in quantum machine learning models.
method Link between quantum machine learning and quantum hypothesis testing, using mutual informations.
result Quantum classifier accuracy and generalization depend on mutual informations between state and parameter spaces.

Quantum CNNs improve on multi-channel data processing.

problem Lack of efficient processing for multi-channel data in QCNNs.
method Developed hardware-adaptable quantum circuit ansatzes for convolutional kernels.
result Quantum CNNs outperform existing QCNNs on multi-channel data classification tasks.

Quantum mechanics fundamentally forbids deterministic discrimination of quantum states and processes. However, the ability to optimally distinguish various classes of quantum data is an important primitive in quantum information science. In this work, we train near-term quantum circuits to classify data represented by …

2018-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum models can approximate any function if data encoding allows for a rich enough frequency spectrum.

problem Theoretical properties of quantum machine learning models, particularly their expressive power.
method Investigated how data encoding affects the expressive power of parametrized quantum circuits.
result Quantum models can access increasingly rich frequency spectra by repeating data encoding gates, potentially making them universal function approximators.

Quantum machine learning models can approximate any continuous function.

problem Theoretical understanding of quantum feature maps in machine learning.
method Proving universal approximation property of quantum machine learning models in quantum-enhanced feature spaces.
result Quantum machine learning models are universal approximators of continuous functions.

Researchers develop a framework for quantum machine learning models.

problem Comparing quantum machine learning models and their resource requirements.
method Constructive framework of linear quantum models using quantum information theory.
result Linear quantum models require exponentially more qubits than data re-uploading models for certain learning tasks.

Quantum kernel methods can lead to trivial models due to exponential concentration of kernel values.

problem Exponential concentration of quantum kernel values can lead to trivial models in QML.
method Analyzing the resources needed to accurately estimate quantum kernel values and identifying four sources of concentration.
result Quantum kernel values can be exponentially concentrated, leading to trivial models.

Quantum mechanics is inherently probabilistic in light of Born's rule. Using quantum circuits as probabilistic generative models for classical data exploits their superior expressibility and efficient direct sampling ability. However, training of quantum circuits can be more challenging compared to classical neural net…

2018-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum models generalize well with little data, challenging traditional generalization theories.

problem Quantum machine learning models generalize well with few data, contradicting traditional theories.
method Systematic randomization experiments and theoretical constructions.
result Quantum neural networks can fit random states and labels, defying current generalization measures.

New trends explore quantum machine learning to speed up computations and analyze data.

problem Speeding up machine learning computations and analyzing large quantum data.
method Interplay between quantum physics and machine learning, including new algorithms and hardware.
result Breakthroughs in quantum machine learning can provide advantages over classical methods.

Quantum states can be learned efficiently using gentle measurements.

problem Efficiently learning quantum states with minimal measurements.
method Introducing α-LGM measurements and proving strong quantum DPI.
result The number of states needed for accurate learning is of order 1/(ε^2 α^2).

SQS uses quantum kernels to improve credit scoring with fewer data points.

problem Credit scoring models struggle with scarce and skewed data.
method Systemic Quantum Score (SQS) leverages quantum kernels for better pattern extraction.
result SQS shows improved performance and pattern extraction with fewer data points.

Quantum model generates complex time series data with preserved temporal dynamics.

problem Generating synthetic time series data with temporal correlations.
method Quantum Hamiltonian learning to encode temporal dynamics.
result The proposed quantum model captures unique temporal features of the learned time series.

A quantum circuit designed for efficient statistical model preparation and training.

problem Challenges in preparing and learning statistical models on quantum processors.
method Utilizes the maximum entropy principle to design a statistics-informed parameterized quantum circuit (SI-PQC).
result Improves trainability and interpretability for learning quantum states and classical model parameters.

This study improves quantum classifiers by optimizing data preprocessing.

problem Quantum Machine Learning advantages are not yet clearly demonstrated.
method Used Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) for data preprocessing.
result Variational Quantum Algorithm (VQA) outperforms classical classifiers.

Quantum federated learning improves with non-IID data using one-shot communication.

problem Performance degradation in federated learning with non-IID data.
method Quantum algorithms and local density estimators for non-IID data.
result One-shot communication complexity for non-IID quantum federated learning.

Quantum machine learning faces challenges similar to variational quantum algorithms in training.

problem Challenges in training quantum machine learning models.
method Bridge between variational quantum algorithms and quantum machine learning, applying gradient scaling results.
result Gradient scaling results for variational quantum algorithms can also be applied to quantum machine learning models, revealing new trainability issues.

Quantum-assisted Gaussian process speeds up data regression.

problem High computational complexity of Gaussian process regression for large datasets.
method Quantum-assisted sparse Gaussian process regression using random Fourier features.
result Achieves polynomial-order computational speedup compared to classical methods.

To formulate the universal constraints of quantum statistics data of generic long-range entangled quantum systems, we introduce the geometric-topology surgery theory on spacetime manifolds where quantum systems reside, cutting and gluing the associated quantum amplitudes, specifically in 2+1 and 3+1 spacetime dimension…

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze complexity of financial (and general economic) processes by comparing classical and quantum-like models for randomness. Our analysis implies that it might be that a quantum-like probabilistic description is more natural for financial market than the classical one. A part of our analysis is devoted to study t…

2007-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A new approach to quantum machine learning circuits reduces training difficulties.

problem Challenges in training deep quantum circuits due to flat training landscapes.
method Variable structure approach (VAns) to build ansatzes, applying rules for gate growth and removal.
result VAns successfully mitigates trainability and noise-related issues, improving performance in various applications.