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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4488131175 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for quantitative Hopf-Rinow theorem

New principles prove precompactness of domains with lower Ricci curvature bound.

problem Proving precompactness of domains with lower Ricci curvature bound.
method Quantitative Hopf-Rinow theorem and doubling property.
result New precompactness principles applicable to incomplete Riemannian manifolds.

Study magnetic geodesics on half-Lie groups, proving Hopf-Rinow theorem for energies above critical value.

problem Investigate magnetic geodesics on half-Lie groups using Riemannian and two-form structures.
method Define Mañé's critical value, prove Finsler geodesic flow equivalence, and apply Hopf-Rinow theorem.
result Hopf-Rinow theorem holds for energies above Mañé's critical value on magnetic geodesics.

Geodesic connectedness proved for statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.

problem Geodesic connectedness of affine connections on statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.
method Analogy with Hopf-Rinow theorem in Riemannian geometry, establishing geodesic completeness.
result Geodesic connectedness established for statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.

The paper defines a critical value for a magnetic system and extends solutions beyond blow-up.

problem Analyzing blow-up behavior and extending solutions for a magnetic system.
method Formulated as a magnetic geodesic equation on an infinite-dimensional Lie group, computed Mañé's critical value, established Hopf-Rinow theorem.
result Computed Mañé's critical value for the magnetic two-component Hunter-Saxton system and extended solutions beyond blow-up.

Study on Banach half-Lie groups and their properties.

problem Characterizing and understanding the properties of half-Lie groups in infinite dimensions.
method Investigation of Banach half-Lie groups, their extensions, and right invariant strong Riemannian metrics.
result The full Hopf--Rinow theorem holds for Banach half-Lie groups, a surprising result.

In this paper we will investigate the global properties of complete Hilbert manifolds with upper and lower bounded sectional curvature. We shall prove the Focal Index Lemma that we will allow us to extend some classical results of finite dimensional Riemannian geometry such as Rauch and Berger Theorems and the Topogono…

2003-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the theory of geodesics with respect to the Tanaka-Webster connection in a pseudo-Hermitian manifold, aiming to generalize some comparison results in Riemannian geometry to the case of pseudo-Hermitian geometry. Some Hopf-Rinow type, Cartan-Hadamard type and Bonnet-Myers type results are establi…

2016-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

After defining generalizations of the notions of covariant derivatives and geodesics from Riemannian geometry for reductive Cartan geometries in general, various results for reductive Cartan geometries analogous to important elementary results from Riemannian geometry are proven using these generalizations. In particul…

2016-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a lifting theory for exponential maps in semi-Riemannian geometry.

problem Overcoming singularities in exponential maps to prove geodesic connectivity.
method Lifting theory for semi-Riemannian manifolds with path-continuation property.
result General path-lifting theorem extending globally under certain conditions.

Metrics on Lie groupoids and differentiable stacks have been introduced recently, extending the Riemannian geometry of manifolds and orbifolds to more general singular spaces. Here we continue that theory, studying stacky curves on Riemannian stacks, measuring their length using stacky metrics, and introducing stacky g…

2019-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we give a proof of the quantitative Morse theorem stated by {Y. Yomdin} in \cite{Y1}. The proof is based on the quantitative Sard theorem, the quantitative inverse function theorem and the quantitative Morse lemma.

2013-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper surveys balanced metrics and proves a geodesic convexity result.

problem Understanding balanced metrics and stability in algebraic geometry.
method Survey and proof of geodesic convexity result.
result Geodesically convex function on a complete Riemannian manifold admits a critical point if and only if its asymptotic slope at infinity is positive.

The present note deals with the dynamics of metric connections with vectorial torsion, as already described by E. Cartan in 1925. We show that the geodesics of metric connections with vectorial torsion defined by gradient vector fields coincide with the Levi-Civita geodesics of a conformally equivalent metric. By pullb…

2003-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain sharp quantitative Laplacian upper and lower estimates under no assumption on curvatures. As a result, we derive quantitative Laplacian, area and volume comparison theorems for tubes in Riemannian and Kähler manifolds under weak integral curvature assumptions. We also give some applications, such as a general…

2019-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves theorem for Riemannian manifolds, extending previous work.

problem Proving Quantitative Fatou Theorem on Riemannian manifolds.
method Extending ε-approximation lemma to manifold setting.
result Proves Quantitative Fatou Theorem for Lipschitz domains on Riemannian manifolds.

The study proves a quantitative functional CLT for neural networks with smooth activation functions.

problem Understanding the convergence rates of neural networks with different activation functions.
method Functional versions of the Stein-Malliavin approach and a quantitative functional central limit theorem.
result Rates of convergence depend on the smoothness of the activation function, ranging from logarithmic to sqrt(n).

The paper extends completeness notions to low-regularity spacetimes.

problem Defining completeness conditions for spacetimes with low-regularity metrics.
method Extending Beem's completeness notions to Lorentzian length spaces and proving relationships between them.
result Equivalence of completeness conditions for globally hyperbolic C1C^{1}-spacetimes under certain conditions.

Proves a quantitative index theorem for positive scalar curvature metrics.

problem Studying conjectures and open questions on positive scalar curvature.
method Quantitative relative index theorem and λλ-Lipschitz rigidity theorem.
result Positive answers to Gromov's open questions on scalar curvature.

We prove a quantitative version of Obata's Theorem involving the shape of functions with null mean value when compared with the cosine of distance functions from single points. The deficit between the diameters of the manifold and of the corresponding sphere is bounded likewise. These results are obtained in the genera…

2019-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes arbitrage in uncertain markets, providing quantitative asset pricing.

problem Dealing with model uncertainty in markets that allow small arbitrage.
method Quantitative analysis of arbitrage, focusing on asset price processes close to martingales.
result Quantitative version of the Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing and Super-Replication Theorem.

The study examines hypersurfaces close to constant mean curvature and their proximity to spheres.

problem Understanding hypersurfaces close to constant mean curvature and their proximity to spheres.
method Quantitative stability results for hypersurfaces with mean curvature close to a constant.
result Hypersurfaces close to constant mean curvature are closely related to spheres, with quantitative descriptions of proximity.

Study connects manifold complexity to scalar curvature bounds.

problem Understanding the relationship between manifold complexity and scalar curvature.
method Combining quantitative operator K-theory, Lipschitz topological K-theory, and a vanishing theorem.
result Established a relationship between covering complexity and scalar curvature bounds.

The paper proves density and positive mass theorems for incomplete manifolds.

problem Proving density and positive mass theorems for manifolds with incomplete ends.
method Using harmonic asymptotics and quantitative positive mass theorem improvements.
result Improved quantitative positive mass theorem in dimensions 3 to 7.

Quantifies Schur's theorem for curves in CAT(k) spaces.

problem Quantifying Schur's comparison theorem for curves in CAT(k) spaces.
method Comparison formula for curves in model planes, curvature measures, moment arm, and Reshetnyak's theorem.
result Sharpens and extends classical arm and bow lemmas and Riemannian analogues.

Given a complex structure JJ on a real (finite or infinite dimensional) Hilbert space HH, we study the geometry of the Lagrangian Grassmannian Λ(H)Λ(H) of HH, i.e. the set of closed linear subspaces LHL\subset H such that J(L)=L.J(L)=L^\perp. The complex unitary group U(HJ)U(H_J), consisting of the elements of the orthogona…

2008-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We review classical results where the method of the moving planes has been used to prove symmetry properties for overdetermined PDE's boundary value problems (such as Serrin's overdetermined problem) and for rigidity problems in geometric analysis (like Alexandrov soap bubble Theorem), and we give an overview of some r…

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies neural network operators and their convergence properties.

problem Understanding the approximation and convergence of neural network operators.
method Proves density results, convergence estimates, and Voronovskaya-type theorems.
result Establishes quantitative convergence estimates and derives Voronovskaya-type theorems.

This paper proves a new, more precise version of Cheng's maximal diameter theorem for manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.

problem Proving a more precise version of Cheng's maximal diameter theorem for manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.
method Using a combination of Ricci curvature bounds and Riemannian universal cover properties to establish a quantitative rigidity result.
result If a manifold has positive Ricci curvature and a diameter close to the maximal possible, it is diffeomorphic and bi-Hölder close to the sphere.