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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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16.7%33.3%50.0%66.7% · Jul 199219922001200920182026
48 results for quadratic extensions

We study quadratic Lie algebras over a field K of null characteristic which admit, at the same time, a symplectic structure. We see that if K is algebraically closed every such Lie algebra may be constructed as the T*-extension of a nilpotent algebra admitting an invertiblederivation and also as the double extension of…

2006-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The present paper contains a systematic study of the structure of metric Lie algebras, i.e., finite-dimensional real Lie algebras equipped with a non-degenerate invariant symmetric bilinear form. We show that any metric Lie algebra without simple ideals has the structure of a so called balanced quadratic extension of a…

2003-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines and studies the first Pontryagin class for quadratic Lie 2-algebroids.

problem Defining and studying the first Pontryagin class for quadratic Lie 2-algebroids.
method Detailed study of transitive Lie 2-algebroids, introduction of quadratic Lie 2-algebroids, definition of first Pontryagin class, construction of quadratic Lie 2-algebroids.
result The first Pontryagin class is the obstruction class for the existence of a CLWX-extension and trivial for certain quadratic Lie 2-algebroids.

The paper studies quadratic Poisson structures on Lie algebras, finding a 10-parametric family.

problem Compatibility of quadratic Poisson structures with linear structures on Lie algebras.
method Developed general theory and studied families of functions in involution.
result Found a 10-parametric family of quadratic Poisson structures on $\gl(3)^*$.

Ricci solitons as critical points of quadratic curvature functionals

problem Einstein metrics and Ricci solitons as critical points of quadratic Riemannian functionals
method Study of Ricci solitons as critical points of a special quadratic curvature functional
result Ricci solitons are non-Einstein critical points of these functionals

New connection found between complex polynomials and surface homeomorphisms.

problem Investigating the existence of generalized pseudo-Anosov maps from quadratic polynomials.
method Developed a new connection between dynamics of quadratic polynomials and surface homeomorphisms, focusing on Hubbard trees.
result Identified conditions for constructing generalized pseudo-Anosov maps from quadratic polynomials.

Study on neural network dynamics in high dimensions with quadratic activation.

problem Understanding training dynamics in overparameterized neural networks.
method Derivation of gradient flow equations and analysis under l2-regularization.
result Characterization of estimator performance and spectral properties in the high-dimensional limit.

Developed a theory of local convexity for second order differential equations on Lie algebroids.

problem Analyzing convexity in differential equations on Lie algebroids.
method Theory development for local convexity of SODEs on Lie algebroids.
result Extensive discussion of homogeneous quadratic SODEs on Lie algebroids.

Bayes-optimal learning of a neural network with quadratic activations is achieved with GAMP-RIE.

problem Learning a neural network with quadratic activations from quadratic samples.
method Combining approximate message passing with rotationally invariant matrix denoising.
result Derives a closed-form expression for Bayes-optimal test error.

We generalize Conway's approach to integral binary quadratic forms on Q to study integral binary hermitian forms on quadratic imaginary extensions of Q. In Conway's case, an indefinite form that doesn't represent 0 determines a line ("river") in the spine T associated with SL(2,Z) in the hyperbolic plane. In our genera…

2011-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new framework for invariant quadratic P&L predictions in option books.

problem Inconsistent second-order P&L predictions across different factor parameterizations.
method Local, model-agnostic framework using covariant Hessian defined by an affine connection.
result Coordinate-invariant quadratic P&L predictions that match desk targets.

Paper connects MoE and self-attention, proposing active-attention.

problem Improving efficiency and performance of self-attention mechanisms.
method Established connection between MoE and self-attention, analyzed quadratic gating functions, proposed active-attention mechanism.
result Active-attention outperforms standard self-attention in various tasks.

Novikov initiated the study of the algebraic properties of quadratic forms over polynomial extensions by a far-reaching analogue of the Pontrjagin-Thom transversality construction of a Seifert surface of a knot and the infinite cyclic cover of the knot exterior. In this paper the analogy is applied to explain the relat…

2002-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study derivative-free methods for linear policies in linear-quadratic systems.

problem Optimizing policies in linear-quadratic systems with limited derivative information.
method Derivative-free methods applied to linear policies over various noise and reward feedback settings.
result These methods converge to near-optimal policies with a polynomial number of zero-order evaluations.

We give the first algorithm for Matrix Completion whose running time and sample complexity is polynomial in the rank of the unknown target matrix, linear in the dimension of the matrix, and logarithmic in the condition number of the matrix. To the best of our knowledge, all previous algorithms either incurred a quadrat…

2014-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New metrics defined in Finsler geometry with specific properties.

problem Understanding the properties of Finsler metrics and their subclasses.
method Introducing the generalized Berwald projective Weyl metric and proving properties of the class of generalized Douglas metrics.
result All GDWGDW metrics with vanishing Landsberg curvature are of R-quadratic type.

We present the theory of tensors with Young tableau symmetry as an efficient computational tool in dealing with the polynomial first integrals of a natural system in classical mechanics. We relate a special kind of such first integrals, already studied by Lundmark, to Beltrami's theorem about projectively flat Riemanni…

2006-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA) is a standard tool for classification due to its simplicity and flexibility. Because the number of its parameters scales quadratically with the number of the variables, QDA is not practical, however, when the dimensionality is relatively large. To address this, we propose a novel p…

2015-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterize locally Lipschitz mappings and existence of Lipschitz extensions through a first order nonlinear system of PDEs. We extend this study to graded group-valued Lipschitz mappings defined on compact Riemannian manifolds. Through a simple application, we emphasize the connection between these PDEs and the Ru…

2007-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel regression method using Kirszbraun extension with improved runtime and performance.

problem Regression between Hilbert spaces.
method Framework based on Kirszbraun's extension theorem, decomposed into training and prediction stages solved via MWU scheme.
result Empirical results show a significant improvement over standard solvers.

The paper proposes a method to select clusters, models, and algorithms based on quadratic discriminant scores.

problem Selecting the number of clusters, models, and algorithms in cluster analysis.
method Develops quadratic scores for cluster quality, uses bootstrap resampling, and compares partitions.
result The proposed method achieves better overall performance compared to other state-of-the-art methods.

Algorithm recovers multiple time series from aggregated data.

problem Recovering multiple nonnegative time series from a few temporal aggregates.
method Extends NMF algorithms to use linear measurements as observations, incorporating individual autocorrelation.
result Effective recovery of multiple time series from aggregated data.

A new method automatically and dynamically sets learning rates in deep learning.

problem Determining the appropriate learning rate in deep learning tasks is challenging and often subjective.
method Local Quadratic Approximation (LQA) to automatically and dynamically set learning rates.
result The proposed method leads to nearly optimal learning rates in a computationally efficient way.

The split version of the Freudenthal-Tits magic square stems from Lie theory and constructs a Lie algebra starting from two split composition algebras [3, 17, 18]. The geometries appearing in the second row are Severi-Brauer varieties [20]. We provide an easy uniform axiomatization of these geometries and related ones,…

2012-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops MGQDA for multi-group classification with theoretical guarantees and practical applications.

problem Complex multi-group classification problems with nonlinear decision boundaries and group-specific covariance patterns.
method MGQDA, a method based on quadratic discriminant analysis that projects predictors onto a lower-dimensional subspace.
result MGQDA achieves competitive or improved predictive performance compared to existing methods.

Effective field theories with explicit Lorentz violation are intimately linked to Riemann-Finsler geometry. The quadratic single-fermion restriction of the Standard-Model Extension provides a rich source of pseudo-Riemann-Finsler spacetimes and Riemann-Finsler spaces. An example is presented that is constructed from a …

2011-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies quasifuchsian manifolds and their boundary foliations, providing formulas and extensions.

problem Understanding the boundary behavior of quasifuchsian manifolds and their foliations.
method Variation formula for renormalized volume, upper bound on extremal length, extensions of quadratic differential.
result Upper bound on extremal length of horizontal measured foliation and extensions of quadratic differential.

HAMD optimizes cubic portfolios without quadratization, achieving better results.

problem Optimizing higher-order portfolio models with reduced distortion.
method Hybrid pipeline combining continuous Hamiltonian search, cardinality-preserving projection, and iterated local search.
result HAMD achieves significantly lower native cubic objective values than classical heuristics.

Solves portfolio optimization with cardinality constraints using column generation.

problem Portfolio optimization with cardinality constraints.
method Column generation method applied to a subset of assets in a master convex quadratic problem, using dual information to propose new assets.
result Solves portfolio optimization problems efficiently with cardinality constraints.

Quadratic differentials on Riemann surfaces uniquely determine foliations.

problem Understanding the relationship between quadratic differentials and foliations on Riemann surfaces.
method Extending prior results to arbitrary Fuchsian groups, analyzing measured foliations and their Dirichlet integrals.
result A finite-area holomorphic quadratic differential uniquely determines a horizontal foliation on a Riemann surface.

The paper solves the existence problem of sphere packings in higher dimensions.

problem Existence of crystallographic sphere packings in certain higher dimensions.
method Geometric doubling procedure and computations with Lorentzian quadratic forms.
result Solves the existence problem of crystallographic sphere packings in higher dimensions.

We give sharp sectional curvature estimates for complete immersed cylindrically bounded mm-submanifolds φ:MN×Rφ:M\to N\times\mathbb{R}^{\ell}, n+2m1n+\ell\leq 2m-1 provided that either φφ is proper with the second fundamental form with certain controlled growth or MM has scalar curvature with strong quadratic decay. This l…

2009-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗