Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

6121723 · Dec 202519922001200920172026
48 results for prospect investors

New methods evaluate stock market anomalies for prospect investors.

problem Determining if new securities or investment changes improve prospect investors' opportunities.
method Developed and implemented a new testing procedure for prospect spanning using subsampling and Linear Programming.
result Many well-known anomalies expand prospect investors' opportunity sets, indicating real economic value.

We treat a fairly broad class of financial models which includes markets with proportional transaction costs. We consider an investor with cumulative prospect theory preferences and a non-negativity constraint on portfolio wealth. The existence of an optimal strategy is shown in this context in a class of generalized s…

2019-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Corporate transparency reduces investors' disposition effect by increasing confidence in holding profitable and losing stocks.

problem Irrational disposition effect in investors selling profitable assets too soon and holding onto losing assets for too long.
method Examined the impact of corporate transparency on individual investors' disposition effect.
result Increased corporate transparency significantly reduces the disposition effect.

Generative tools mimic stock market traders using synthetic data.

problem Imitating trading behavior of stock market participants.
method Modified state-space model applied to limit order book data, trained on synthetic data generated from a heterogeneous agent-based model.
result Model's predicted distribution matches ground truths from the agent-based model.

Most decision theories, including expected utility theory, rank dependent utility theory and cumulative prospect theory, assume that investors are only interested in the distribution of returns and not in the states of the economy in which income is received. Optimal payoffs have their lowest outcomes when the economy …

2013-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This study examines how earnings announcements affect option volatility and pricing.

problem The impact of earnings announcements on option volatility and pricing.
method Analysis of extremely short-term options data to study bimodality and concavity in IV curves.
result Investors pay a premium to hedge against extreme volatility during earnings announcements in the presence of concave IV smiles.

Optimizes portfolio growth rate for a behavioral investor considering terminal relative growth rate.

problem Optimizing a behavioral investor's portfolio growth rate under relative growth criterion.
method Martingale method, concavification, and quantile optimization techniques.
result Derives closed-form optimal growth rate and finds significant impact of benchmark growth rate.

Novel framework for portfolio selection considering utility and risk.

problem Maximizing utility subject to risk constraints with various utility and risk functionals.
method General framework accommodating non-concave utilities and non-convex risk measures. Characterization of well-posedness using a simple either-or criterion.
result Minimal condition for well-posedness: either utility or risk must be sensitive to large losses.

Study shows short exposure and systematic risk exposure affect disposition effect asymmetries.

problem Understanding disposition effect in short vs long exposure positions and systematic risk.
method Generalized Odean measures, introduced Value metric, implemented dispositionEffect R package.
result Short positions exhibit weaker disposition effect than long positions under narrow framing, reversing in integrated framing.

Study models human investors' sub-rational behavior in financial markets.

problem Lack of a comprehensive model for human sub-rationality in financial markets.
method Flexible reinforcement learning model incorporating five human sub-rational aspects.
result Model accurately reproduces human behavior and reveals insights into market dynamics.

Prospect theory is widely viewed as the best available descriptive model of how people evaluate risk in experimental settings. According to prospect theory, people are risk-averse with respect to gains and risk-seeking with respect to losses, a phenomenon called "loss aversion". Despite of the fact that prospect theory…

2014-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Retrospective and prospective analysis of Diebold-Yilmaz connectedness research.

problem Assessing the Diebold-Yilmaz approach to dynamic network connectedness.
method Retrospective and prospective analysis of Diebold-Yilmaz (2014) and personal recollections.
result Personal insights and retrospective analysis of Diebold-Yilmaz connectedness research.

In this paper we build a method to optimize Multi-Year Prospective Budgets. First we present a systemic model of Local Community Finances. Then, from two acceptable Multi-Year Prospective Budgets the method implements a Genetic Algorithm to generate a collection of admissible Multi-Year Prospective Budgets among which …

2013-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A microeconomic approach is proposed to derive the fluctuations of risky asset price, where the market participants are modeled as prospect trading agents. As asset price is generated by the temporary equilibrium between demand and supply, the agents' trading behaviors can affect the price process in turn, which is cal…

2013-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, inspired by Shi, et al. we investigate the optimal portfolio selection with one risk-free asset and one risky asset in a multiple period setting under cumulative prospect theory (CPT). Compared with their study, our novelty is that we consider a stochastic benchmark, and portfolio constraints. We test …

2016-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The study compares parametric and nonparametric models for estimating mean-variance mixtures and finds that nonparametric models perform better.

problem Estimating the distribution of a normal mean-variance mixture under uncertainty.
method Comparison of six parametric mixing laws with a grid nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator, using a paired block bootstrap for score comparison.
result Nonparametric models outperform parametric models in estimating the distribution of a normal mean-variance mixture.

Matching Markets meet Cumulative Prospect Theory: Towards Optimal and Adversarially Robust Learning

problem Multi-agent multi-armed bandit problem in competitive setup with two-sided matching markets under human-centric decision making model
method Using cumulative prospect theory (CPT) to emulate human preferences
result Improved regret guarantees in adversarial markets with CPT as risk-sensitive measure

The prospects of Kahneman and Tversky, Mega Million and Powerball lotteries, St. Petersburg paradox, premature profits and growing losses criticized by Livermore are reviewed under an angle of view comparing mathematical expectations with awards received. Original prospects have been formulated as a one time opportunit…

2015-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study derives new equation for reserves in non-monotone information scenarios.

problem Modeling reserves in situations where information is not always increasing.
method Infinitesimal approach to derive generalized stochastic Thiele equation.
result New equation allows for information discarding and solves open problems.

Study on stock portfolio concentration among Finnish households and investors.

problem Understanding the concentration of stock portfolios owned by Finnish households and investors.
method Analysis of stock portfolios using Herfindahl-Hirschman index over 20 years.
result High portfolio concentration observed in Finnish retail investors, similar to institutional investors.

Investor skill levels affect optimal portfolio size, study shows.

problem Optimal portfolio size for different skill levels of investors.
method Mathematical methods to study annual and continuous portfolio diversification, regression analysis.
result Strong investors should hold concentrated portfolios, poor investors should hold diversified portfolios.

Recent links between Finsler Geometry and the geometry of spacetimes are briefly revisited, and prospective ideas and results are explained. Special attention is paid to geometric problems with a direct motivation in Relativity and other parts of Physics.

2013-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds investor sentiment has a significant positive relationship with stock returns in Moroccan and Tunisian markets.

problem Investor sentiment and stock returns relationship in Moroccan and Tunisian markets.
method Used indirect measures of investor sentiment (SENT and ARMS) and Granger causality tests.
result Sentiment has a significant positive relationship with stock returns, but not the other way around.

Social media reduces individual investors' disposition effect through negative information.

problem The disposition effect in individual investors selling profitable assets too early and holding onto losing assets for too long.
method Analysis of post data and trading data from Xueqiu.com.
result Social media information significantly reduces the disposition effect.

This paper analyzes how multiple investors can exploit relative arbitrage opportunities.

problem Analyzing how multiple investors can exploit relative arbitrage opportunities.
method Constructing a well-posed market dynamical system of McKean-Vlasov type, deriving optimal strategies, and finding Nash equilibrium.
result The conditions for relative arbitrage opportunities among competitive investors are derived.

Study proposes a time-aware model to predict user conversion intent.

problem Weak predictive signals from users not suitable for conversion prediction.
method Time-aware approach to model user activities and capture conversion intent signals.
result Approach outperforms other models on real-world datasets.

Artificial intelligence has impacted many aspects of human life. This paper studies the impact of artificial intelligence on economic theory. In particular we study the impact of artificial intelligence on the theory of bounded rationality, efficient market hypothesis and prospect theory.

2015-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Investment disputes increase stock volatility, especially for companies with negative outcomes.

problem Investment disputes affect stock market volatility and investor uncertainty.
method Analysis of abnormal share fluctuations and various explanatory variables.
result Investment disputes lead to increased stock volatility, particularly for companies with negative outcomes.