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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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73146218291 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for projective simulation

Projective simulation converges to optimal behavior in Markov decision processes.

problem Optimizing reinforcement learning in Markov decision processes.
method Projective simulation framework applied to reinforcement learning.
result Projective simulation converges to optimal behavior in a large class of Markov decision processes.

A new method prioritizes project risks using Monte Carlo Simulation.

problem Determining the relative importance of project risks.
method Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) for quantitative prioritization.
result Differentiates critical risks based on their impact on project duration and cost.

Paper introduces a new project control method using Monte Carlo and statistical learning.

problem Project control under uncertainty.
method Integrates Earned Value Methodology with Monte Carlo simulation and statistical learning.
result Estimates probabilities of project success and duration.

The ability to generalize is an important feature of any intelligent agent. Not only because it may allow the agent to cope with large amounts of data, but also because in some environments, an agent with no generalization capabilities cannot learn. In this work we outline several criteria for generalization, and prese…

2015-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances multi-project scheduling with multiple priority rules.

problem Resource allocation in multi-project scheduling with limited time and resources.
method Simulation-based approach using composite priority rules.
result Increased probability of finding schedules with shortest duration.

Paper proposes a method to estimate project cost contingency reserves considering various types of uncertainty.

problem Inaccurate estimation of project cost contingency reserves due to ignoring different types of uncertainty.
method Quantitative determination of project cost contingency reserves using Monte Carlo Simulation considering aleatoric, stochastic, and epistemic uncertainties.
result The proposed method provides more accurate contingency reserves that align with actual project risks.

Projective simulation (PS) is a model for intelligent agents with a deliberation capacity that is based on episodic memory. The model has been shown to provide a flexible framework for constructing reinforcement-learning agents, and it allows for quantum mechanical generalization, which leads to a speed-up in deliberat…

2018-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce cylindrical projections to simulate infinite-dimensional occupation flows of diffusions.

problem Computational intractability of infinite-dimensional occupation flows of diffusions.
method Introduce cylindrical projections to approximate the occupation flow via a finite-dimensional system.
result Strong convergence of cylindrical projections to the initial process with derived rates.

New simulation model predicts financial market dynamics with high accuracy.

problem Extreme difficulty in financial market projections due to human behavioural complexity.
method Agent-based modeling with a hierarchical knowledge architecture to simulate diverse human groups.
result Simulator achieves 13.29% deviation in crisis scenarios and lower mean square error under normal conditions.

Simulates realistic execution and costs in limit order books.

problem Realistic simulation of limit order books for large-tick assets.
method Tractable representation of spread and volume imbalance; calibrated event timing; feedback mechanism for market impact.
result Simulator yields realistic behavior and sensitivity to execution parameters.

A method for dynamic portfolio choice with uncertain parameters using Pontryagin projection.

problem Continuous-time CRRA portfolio choice in markets with estimated and uncertain coefficients.
method Simulation-based two-stage solver (DPO + Pontryagin projection) to maximize ex-ante objective.
result Projection stabilizes learning and accurately recovers analytic decisions, improving over model-free PPO.

We present an algorithm for converting an indoor spherical panorama into a photograph with a simulated overhead view. The resulting image will have an extremely wide field of view covering up to 4π steradians of the spherical panorama. We argue that our method complements the stereographic projection commonly used in t…

2012-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New method selects variables for GP regression using sparse projection.

problem Identifying environmental factors affecting metal corrosion.
method Sparse projection of input variables, gradient descent optimization, non-convex marginal likelihood.
result Proposed method outperforms benchmarks in variable selection accuracy.

Graph Prolongation Convolutional Networks improve model performance in microtubule bending simulations.

problem Improving prediction accuracy in coarse-grained mechanochemical simulations of microtubule bending.
method Defines a novel ensemble Graph Convolutional Network model using optimized linear projection operators to map between graph scales.
result Graph Prolongation-Convolutional Network outperforms other GCN ensemble models in predicting microtubule bending potential energy.

Quantum methods model uncertain volatility in financial markets.

problem Modeling financial asset prices with uncertain volatility.
method Quantum stochastic calculus with unitary and non-unitary time evolution.
result Different volatility levels encoded in quantum states, leading to varied market price evolutions.

This is a detailed tutorial paper which explains the Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Supervised PCA (SPCA), kernel PCA, and kernel SPCA. We start with projection, PCA with eigen-decomposition, PCA with one and multiple projection directions, properties of the projection matrix, reconstruction error minimization, an…

2019-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Molecular simulations produce very high-dimensional data-sets with millions of data points. As analysis methods are often unable to cope with so many dimensions, it is common to use dimensionality reduction and clustering methods to reach a reduced representation of the data. Yet these methods often fail to capture the…

2017-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Deployment of emerging technologies and rapid change in industries has created a lot of risk for initiating the new projects. Many techniques and suggestions have been introduced but still lack the gap from various prospective. This paper proposes a reliable project scheduling approach. The objectives of project schedu…

2012-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

An algorithm preserves topological features in dimensionality reduction.

problem Preserving topological features in dimensionality reduction.
method Simulated annealing for finding a linear projection preserving persistent homology.
result Measures of topological equivalence between filtrations.

A new framework for dimension reduction using ensemble of random projections.

problem High-dimensional regression problems with limited data.
method Aggregating an ensemble of carefully chosen random projections, retaining based on empirical performance, and selecting singular vectors.
result The proposed method stabilizes error as the number of projection groups increases.

A common challenge in nonparametric inference is its high computational complexity when data volume is large. In this paper, we develop computationally efficient nonparametric testing by employing a random projection strategy. In the specific kernel ridge regression setup, a simple distance-based test statistic is prop…

2018-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Lattice investment projects support process model with corruption is formulated and analyzed. The model is based on the Ising lattice model of ferromagnetic but takes deal with the social phenomenon. Set of corruption agents is considered. It is supposed that agents are placed in sites of the lattice. Agents take decis…

2019-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning models of artificial intelligence can nowadays perform very well on a large variety of tasks. However, in practice different task environments are best handled by different learning models, rather than a single, universal, approach. Most non-trivial models thus require the adjustment of several to many learnin…

2016-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we are concerned with valuing optionalities associated to invest or to delay investment in a project when the available information provided to the manager comes from simulated data of cash flows under historical (or subjective) measure in a possibly incomplete market. Our approach is suitable also to inco…

2015-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The simulator is an R package that streamlines the process of performing simulations by creating a common infrastructure that can be easily used and reused across projects. Methodological statisticians routinely write simulations to compare their methods to preexisting ones. While developing ideas, there is a temptatio…

2016-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies PSGD for constrained optimization problems and its statistical properties.

problem Online inference for constrained optimization problems.
method Stochastic gradient descent with projection (PSGD) for constrained optimization.
result Limiting distribution of PSGD-based estimates under linear-equality constraints.

PCA outperforms random projections in retaining second order signals from latent groups.

problem Preserving second order structure in latent groups under unsupervised linear projections.
method Theoretical framework and quasi-exhaustive enumeration of projections.
result PCA outperforms random projections in retaining second order signals across a broad range of data-generating parameters.

For multiple multivariate data sets, we derive conditions under which Generalized Canonical Correlation Analysis (GCCA) improves classification performance of the projected datasets, compared to standard Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) using only two data sets. We illustrate our theoretical results with simulation…

2013-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Interesting data often concentrate on low dimensional smooth manifolds inside a high dimensional ambient space. Random projections are a simple, powerful tool for dimensionality reduction of such data. Previous works have studied bounds on how many projections are needed to accurately preserve the geometry of these man…

2016-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A fast method for estimating radar amplitude density parameters.

problem Accurate estimation of amplitude density function parameters in radar applications.
method Projecting amplitude data onto horizontal and vertical axes, then using MLE for α\alpha-stale distribution parameters.
result The average of computed MLEs based on two projections is a fast and accurate estimator for amplitude distribution parameters.

The paper proposes a method to monitor deep learning predictions for retraining, reducing costs.

problem Reducing computational costs in deep learning by detecting when predictions are no longer valid.
method Sequential monitoring of network predictions based on projected second moments monitoring.
result The proposed method can drastically reduce computational costs in deep learning.

The paper develops a method for optimal projection selection in high-dimensional classification.

problem High-dimensional classification with latent variable structure.
method Formulates a latent-variable model and proposes a computationally efficient classifier.
result Explicit rates of convergence for excess risk of the proposed classifier are derived and shown to be optimal.

Sharp-SSL uses random projections to identify important variables for semi-supervised learning.

problem High-dimensional semi-supervised learning problems.
method Careful aggregation of low-dimensional results from many axis-aligned random projections.
result Sharp-SSL algorithm can recover signal coordinates with high probability.

Paper reduces turbomachinery CFD simulations by identifying key dimensions.

problem Reducing computational cost in turbomachinery 3D CFD simulations.
method Statistical sufficient dimension reduction methods and polynomial variable projection.
result Polynomial variable projection accurately identifies dimension reducing subspaces at lower cost.

Method improves simulation accuracy by mitigating distribution shift in hybrid systems.

problem Mitigating distribution shift in machine-learning augmented hybrid simulation.
method Tangent-space regularized estimator to control distribution shift.
result Marked improvements in simulation accuracy, especially for systems with high distribution shift.

Empirical study finds IT project costs follow a power-law distribution, exposing risk underestimation.

problem IT project cost overruns are underestimated due to normal distribution assumptions.
method Analyzed 5,392 IT projects to examine cost overruns following a power-law distribution.
result IT project cost overruns follow a power-law distribution with a fat tail of extreme overruns.

We propose LOCO, an algorithm for large-scale ridge regression which distributes the features across workers on a cluster. Important dependencies between variables are preserved using structured random projections which are cheap to compute and must only be communicated once. We show that LOCO obtains a solution which …

2014-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗