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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3507001,0491,399 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for projected gradient methods

The paper explores properties of projections and gradient methods in hyperbolic space forms.

problem Optimization problems in hyperbolic space forms.
method Intrinsic κ-projection and gradient projection methods.
result Every accumulation point of the sequence generated by the gradient projection method is a stationary point.

Optimizes reinsurance and investment strategies to minimize ruin probability.

problem Optimizing reinsurance and investment strategies to minimize ruin probability.
method Stochastic projected gradient method based on Malliavin calculus.
result Effectiveness of the proposed method demonstrated through numerical experiments.

New PG methods tackle nonconvex optimization with auto-conditioned stepsizes.

problem Optimizing nonconvex functions over convex sets.
method Auto-conditioned projected gradient (AC-PG) methods and stochastic variants.
result Achieved optimal iteration complexity for finding approximate stationary points.

Develops accelerated methods for optimization using low-dimensional projected-gradient information.

problem Optimization with low-dimensional projected-gradient information and Nesterov acceleration.
method Randomized-subspace Nesterov accelerated gradient methods for smooth convex and strongly convex optimization.
result Established accelerated oracle-complexity guarantees and unified basis for comparing sketch families.

A new method for Bayesian inference in high dimensions using projected Stein variational gradient descent.

problem Bayesian inference challenges in high-dimensional data.
method Adapting Stein variational gradient descent to exploit intrinsic low dimensionality of data.
result pSVGD is more accurate and efficient than SVGD, especially in high-dimensional settings.

New projection techniques reduce the frequency of projections in solving LCPs.

problem Solving linearly constrained problems efficiently with reduced projection frequency.
method Delayed projection technique to call a projection less frequently.
result Theoretical and practical improvements in convergence rates and efficiency.

Conditional gradients constitute a class of projection-free first-order algorithms for smooth convex optimization. As such, they are frequently used in solving smooth convex optimization problems over polytopes, for which the computational cost of orthogonal projections would be prohibitive. However, they do not enjoy …

2019-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for Bayesian inference tackles high-dimensional problems.

problem Bayesian inference in high-dimensional settings with kernel density estimation issues.
method Projected Wasserstein gradient descent (pWGD) method to overcome curse of dimensionality.
result pWGD method effectively addresses high-dimensional Bayesian inference problems.

Soft-Radial Projection solves gradient saturation in constrained deep learning.

problem Gradient saturation in deep learning models when integrating hard constraints.
method Introduces Soft-Radial Projection, a differentiable layer that maps predictions onto constraint boundaries without rank-deficient Jacobians.
result Improves convergence and solution quality over state-of-the-art methods.

Paper develops methods for non-quadratic loss low-rank matrix recovery.

problem Recovery of low-rank matrices with non-quadratic losses.
method Projected gradient method with a regularity projection oracle.
result Projected gradient method converges globally and linearly.

EAGC boosts GCD by regulating gradient entanglement, improving known and novel category separability.

problem Gradient entanglement distorts supervised gradients and overlaps known and novel class representations.
method EAGC uses AGA and EEP to align and project gradients, reducing entanglement and overlap.
result EAGC consistently boosts GCD performance, setting new state-of-the-art results.

Three new efficient algorithms project vectors onto weighted l1 ball.

problem Sparse system identification and feature selection.
method Projected gradient descent algorithms with linear or highly competitive quadratic worst case complexities.
result Efficient tools for machine learning methods like compress sensing and feature selection.

We propose and study kernel conjugate gradient methods (KCGM) with random projections for least-squares regression over a separable Hilbert space. Considering two types of random projections generated by randomized sketches and Nyström subsampling, we prove optimal statistical results with respect to variants of norms …

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Accelerated optimization methods improve robustness and privacy in estimation.

problem Improving robustness and privacy in estimation methods.
method Accelerated gradient methods based on Frank-Wolfe and projected gradient descent, with tailored learning rates and Nesterov's momentum.
result Reduction in iteration complexity, leading to stronger statistical guarantees.

FP uses random projections to train networks without feedback, achieving comparable performance to backpropagation.

problem Training neural networks without feedback from downstream layers.
method Forward Projection (FP) method that uses randomised nonlinear projections and closed-form regression.
result FP achieves comparable generalisation to backpropagation methods with a single forward pass, offering significant speedup.

K-means is a classical clustering algorithm with wide applications. However, soft K-means, or fuzzy c-means at m=1, remains unsolved since 1981. To address this challenging open problem, we propose a novel clustering model, i.e. Probabilistic K-Means (PKM), which is also a nonlinear programming model constrained on lin…

2020-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

SPGD improves adversarial training efficiency and accuracy.

problem Improving adversarial training efficiency and accuracy with fewer steps.
method Adversarial-sample generation from a frequency domain perspective, extending PGD to the frequency domain.
result SPGD achieves greater adversarial accuracy compared to PGD with fewer attack steps.

Projective DP-SGD reduces privacy error by identifying low-dimensional gradient subspaces.

problem Differentially private SGD's error rate scales with model's dimensionality, problematic for over-parameterized models.
method Projective DP-SGD, projecting noisy gradients to a low-dimensional subspace identified from a public dataset.
result The method reduces the dependence on model dimensionality, improving accuracy in high privacy regimes.

We study the problem of supervised linear dimensionality reduction, taking an information-theoretic viewpoint. The linear projection matrix is designed by maximizing the mutual information between the projected signal and the class label (based on a Shannon entropy measure). By harnessing a recent theoretical result on…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved convergence for nonconvex optimization with dependent data.

problem Constrained smooth nonconvex optimization with dependent data.
method Stochastic projected gradient methods under a general dependent data sampling scheme.
result Achieved worst-case rate of convergence ildeO(t1/4) ilde{O}(t^{-1/4}) and complexity ildeO(ε4) ilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-4}).

In many online learning problems the computational bottleneck for gradient-based methods is the projection operation. For this reason, in many problems the most efficient algorithms are based on the Frank-Wolfe method, which replaces projections by linear optimization. In the general case, however, online projection-fr…

2020-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The Straight-Through (ST) estimator is a widely used technique for back-propagating gradients through discrete random variables. However, this effective method lacks theoretical justification. In this paper, we show that ST can be interpreted as the simulation of the projected Wasserstein gradient flow (pWGF). Based on…

2019-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves deep learning models by blending gradients from training loss and auxiliary objective.

problem Minimizing a single training loss while encouraging desirable model properties.
method Solves a bilevel optimization problem by combining training loss gradients and orthogonal projections of auxiliary gradients.
result Bloop method leads to better performance than other gradient surgery methods without EMA.

Proof of convergence for multi-objective optimization using inverse reinforcement learning.

problem Proving convergence in multi-objective optimization problems.
method Wasserstein inverse reinforcement learning with projective subgradient method and gradient descent.
result Convergence of inverse reinforcement learning for multi-objective optimization.

Faster reconstruction of compressed signals using conditional GAN and NPGD.

problem Recovering compressed signals from measurements.
method Network-based projected gradient descent (NPGD) combined with measurement-conditional generative adversarial networks (GANs/BEGANs).
result Significant speed-up in reconstruction (up to 140-175 times faster).

PF-LaCG removes the need for knowing smoothness and strong convexity parameters for locally accelerated CG.

problem Locally accelerated CG requires knowledge of smoothness and strong convexity parameters.
method Parameter-Free Locally Accelerated CG (PF-LaCG) algorithm.
result PF-LaCG achieves local acceleration without requiring knowledge of smoothness and strong convexity parameters.

A new algorithm estimates sparse gradients on graphs with improved risk bounds.

problem Estimating sparse gradients on graph-structured data.
method Tree-Projected Gradient Descent algorithm for gradient-sparse parameters.
result Achieves risk bound of snlog(1+ps)\frac{s^*}{n} \log (1+\frac{p}{s^*}).

Zeroth-order optimization methods lack inherent privacy guarantees.

problem Ensuring differential privacy in zeroth-order optimization methods.
method Analyzing ZO-GD with and without random initialization for convex and strongly convex objectives.
result ZO-GD is not differentially private for strongly convex objectives and can have superlinear privacy loss.

AOPU stabilizes NN training by approximating natural gradient, improving stability and convergence.

problem Stability and interpretability in online NN training for industrial soft sensors.
method AOPU truncates gradient backpropagation, optimizing trackable parameters, and approximating natural gradient.
result AOPU achieves stable convergence and superior performance on chemical process datasets.