Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

220440660880 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for procedural optimization

Myopic procedures are shown to be asymptotically optimal in ranking and selection problems.

problem Selecting the best design from a set with unknown mean performance.
method Myopic procedures that iteratively improve an approximation of the objective measure.
result Myopic procedures satisfy optimality conditions of ranking and selection problems.

We study learning problems involving arbitrary classes of functions FF, distributions XX and targets YY. Because proper learning procedures, i.e., procedures that are only allowed to select functions in FF, tend to perform poorly unless the problem satisfies some additional structural property (e.g., that FF is co…

2017-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper describes a method to infer the signal-to-noise ratio in portfolio optimization.

problem Estimating the signal-to-noise ratio in portfolio optimization problems.
method A statistic similar to the Sharpe Ratio Information Criterion is used for inference.
result The method works well for reasonable sample and asset universe sizes.

We introduce a new recursive aggregation procedure called Bernstein Online Aggregation (BOA). The exponential weights include an accuracy term and a second order term that is a proxy of the quadratic variation as in Hazan and Kale (2010). This second term stabilizes the procedure that is optimal in different senses. We…

2014-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let $\cF$ be a set of MM classification procedures with values in [1,1][-1,1]. Given a loss function, we want to construct a procedure which mimics at the best possible rate the best procedure in $\cF$. This fastest rate is called optimal rate of aggregation. Considering a continuous scale of loss functions with various …

2007-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Iterative procedures for parameter estimation based on stochastic gradient descent allow the estimation to scale to massive data sets. However, in both theory and practice, they suffer from numerical instability. Moreover, they are statistically inefficient as estimators of the true parameter value. To address these tw…

2015-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes Gaussian process hyperparameters using Bayesian autoregression.

problem Optimizing hyperparameters for Matérn kernel temporal Gaussian processes.
method Recursive Bayesian estimation for autoregressive parameters.
result Outperforms traditional optimization methods in runtime and accuracy.

The paper analyzes methods for estimating linear functionals from observational data, proving upper bounds and showing optimal procedures.

problem Estimating linear functionals from observational data in causal inference and bandit literature.
method Two-stage procedures that first estimate treatment effect function, then use it to estimate the linear functional.
result Proves non-asymptotic upper bounds on mean-squared error for two-stage procedures and shows instance-dependent optimality.

The need for parameter estimation with massive datasets has reinvigorated interest in stochastic optimization and iterative estimation procedures. Stochastic approximations are at the forefront of this recent development as they yield procedures that are simple, general, and fast. However, standard stochastic approxima…

2015-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We study local complexity measures for stochastic convex optimization problems, providing a local minimax theory analogous to that of Hájek and Le Cam for classical statistical problems. We give complementary optimality results, developing fully online methods that adaptively achieve optimal convergence guarantees. Our…

2016-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a finite family of functions, the goal of model selection aggregation is to construct a procedure that mimics the function from this family that is the closest to an unknown regression function. More precisely, we consider a general regression model with fixed design and measure the distance between functions by …

2012-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A regularized risk minimization procedure for regression function estimation is introduced that achieves near optimal accuracy and confidence under general conditions, including heavy-tailed predictor and response variables. The procedure is based on median-of-means tournaments, introduced by the authors in [8]. It is …

2017-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that asymptotically, completely asynchronous stochastic gradient procedures achieve optimal (even to constant factors) convergence rates for the solution of convex optimization problems under nearly the same conditions required for asymptotic optimality of standard stochastic gradient procedures. Roughly, the n…

2015-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We study empirical covariance matrices in finance. Due to the limited amount of available input information, these objects incorporate a huge amount of noise, so their naive use in optimization procedures, such as portfolio selection, may be misleading. In this paper we investigate a recently introduced filtering proce…

2005-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze convergence rates of stochastic optimization procedures for non-smooth convex optimization problems. By combining randomized smoothing techniques with accelerated gradient methods, we obtain convergence rates of stochastic optimization procedures, both in expectation and with high probability, that have opti…

2011-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

BraidNet uses braid theory to optimize neural networks for image classification.

problem Image classification problems
method Procedural optimization of neural networks combining information theory and braid theory
result BraidNet outperforms other networks in learning speed and accuracy

We study two procedures (reverse-mode and forward-mode) for computing the gradient of the validation error with respect to the hyperparameters of any iterative learning algorithm such as stochastic gradient descent. These procedures mirror two methods of computing gradients for recurrent neural networks and have differ…

2017-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops methods for statistical inference with SGD in nonconvex optimization.

problem Statistical inference for nonconvex optimization problems.
method Proposes two online inferential procedures combining SGD and bootstrap techniques.
result Establishes error convergence rates and asymptotically valid bootstrap confidence intervals.

Stability result for a popular algorithm in optimal transport.

problem Stability of the Iterative Proportional Fitting Procedure in time and metric.
method Uniform stability analysis in the 1-Wasserstein metric.
result Quantitative stability result for entropy-regularized Optimal Transport and Schrödinger bridges.

FedSplit improves federated learning by ensuring correct convergence to optimal solutions.

problem Federated learning's fixed points do not always correspond to optimal solutions in simple convex settings.
method FedSplit uses operator splitting procedures to solve distributed convex minimization problems with additive structure.
result FedSplit ensures that the fixed points correspond to optima of the original optimization problem.

Framework optimizes expensive manufacturing processes efficiently.

problem Optimizing input parameters for advanced manufacturing methods.
method Bayesian optimization with tailored acquisition function and parallel acquisition.
result Framework efficiently finds optimal parameters with minimal process cost.

Optimizes identifying top-k items from comparisons with minimal comparisons.

problem Finding the top-k items from pairwise comparisons with a fixed error rate.
method Developed an asymptotically optimal algorithm using primal-dual procedure and adaptive comparison allocation.
result Proves the algorithm is asymptotically optimal for top-k identification.

New method for online inference of constrained optimization problems.

problem Online inference of constrained stochastic optimization problems.
method Random scaling of Sketched Stochastic Sequential Quadratic Programming (SSQP).
result Asymptotically valid confidence intervals and matrix-free computation.

Biclustering, the process of simultaneously clustering the rows and columns of a data matrix, is a popular and effective tool for finding structure in a high-dimensional dataset. Many biclustering procedures appear to work well in practice, but most do not have associated consistency guarantees. To address this shortco…

2012-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Sub-sampling is a common and often effective method to deal with the computational challenges of large datasets. However, for most statistical models, there is no well-motivated approach for drawing a non-uniform subsample. We show that the concept of an asymptotically linear estimator and the associated influence func…

2017-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimality of TS with noninformative priors proven for Pareto model.

problem Optimality of Thompson Sampling with noninformative priors for Pareto bandits.
method Proved optimality of TS with certain probability matching priors, showed suboptimality with others, and found effectiveness of truncation procedures.
result TS with certain probability matching priors achieves optimal regret bound for Pareto model.

Non-convex optimization is ubiquitous in machine learning. Majorization-Minimization (MM) is a powerful iterative procedure for optimizing non-convex functions that works by optimizing a sequence of bounds on the function. In MM, the bound at each iteration is required to \emph{touch} the objective function at the opti…

2015-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider an on-line system identification setting, in which new data become available at given time steps. In order to meet real-time estimation requirements, we propose a tailored Bayesian system identification procedure, in which the hyper-parameters are still updated through Marginal Likelihood maximization, but …

2016-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates hidden binary mixture model centers efficiently.

problem Estimating centers in high-dimensional binary mixture models with hidden Markov structure.
method Proposes a minimax optimal procedure and an adaptive variant.
result Achieves optimal rate of order δd/n+d/n\sqrt{δd/n} + d/n.

We show that unconverged stochastic gradient descent can be interpreted as a procedure that samples from a nonparametric variational approximate posterior distribution. This distribution is implicitly defined as the transformation of an initial distribution by a sequence of optimization updates. By tracking the change …

2015-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper generalizes BO uncertainty measures using decision-theoretic entropies.

problem Efficiently inferring optima of expensive black-box functions.
method Introduces a generalized entropy measure from statistical decision theory to optimize Bayesian optimization.
result Demonstrates strong empirical performance across various sequential decision-making tasks.