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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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4285127169 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for principal vectors

New algorithms reduce computational burden for principal support vector machines.

problem High computational cost of principal support vector machines for large datasets.
method Two distributed estimation algorithms for principal support vector machines.
result Statistical efficiency is maintained with distributed algorithms.

Let M be a simply connected Riemannian symmetric space, with at most one flat direction. We show that every Riemannian (or unitary) vector bundle with parallel curvature over M is an associated vector bundle of a canonical principal bundle, with the connection inherited from the principal bundle. The problem of finding…

1997-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove that total space of every vector bundle with the base manifold on which the canonical isometric action acts freely, also carries a principal bundle structure. We also obtain another principal bundle based on the total space of given vector bundle.

2016-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves Koopman operator approximations by pruning subspaces in RKHS.

problem Improving predictive accuracy of Koopman operator approximations.
method Computes principal angles and vectors in RKHS to prune subspaces.
result Validated approach enhances Koopman operator approximations for large datasets.

Classifies hypersurfaces with specific curvature properties in 4D space.

problem Classifying hypersurfaces with three distinct principal curvatures in 4D space.
method Used classification results for hypersurfaces in R4\mathbb{R}^4, S3imesR\mathbb{S}^3 imes \mathbb{R}, and H3imesR\mathbb{H}^3 imes \mathbb{R} to derive new classifications.
result Alternative classification of cyclic conformally flat hypersurfaces in R4\mathbb{R}^4.

Study of semi-principal bundles using group actions and wreath products.

problem Understanding bundles with fibers as free GG-spaces.
method Defining semi-principal bundles, bases, and frame bundles; using wreath products and functors.
result Semi-principal bundles can be retracted to principal bundles, preserving parallel transport.

Study principal configurations near special points on spacelike surfaces in null hypersurfaces.

problem Characterize principal configurations around ηη-umbilical points on spacelike surfaces in null hypersurfaces.
method Analyzes principal configurations using a null vector field orthogonal to the surface.
result Recover local Darbouxian principal configurations for specific null rotation hypersurfaces.

In the framework of Abstract Differential Geometry, we show that to a given principal sheaf and a representation of its stuctural sheaf in AnA^n, where A is a sheaf of associative, commutative, unital algebras (over R or C), we associate a vector sheaf. Moreover, under some natural assumptions on the compatibility of t…

1998-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We define double principal bundles (DPBs), for which the frame bundle of a double vector bundle, double Lie groups and double homogeneous spaces are basic examples. It is shown that a double vector bundle can be realized as the associated bundle of its frame bundle. Also dual structures, gauge transformations and conne…

2016-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Let PP be a parabolic subgroup of a connected simply connected complex semisimple Lie group GG. Given a compact Kähler manifold XX, the dimensional reduction of GG-equivariant holomorphic vector bundles over X×G/PX\times G/P was carried out by the first and third authors. This raises the question of dimensional reduct…

2016-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study perturbations of submodules in Drury-Arveson space, finding smooth vector bundles with Hermitian connections.

problem Geometry of perturbations in Drury-Arveson space.
method Analysis of smooth vector bundles with Hermitian connections and computation of parallel transport operators.
result Found natural Hermitian connections on perturbed submodules.

Develops a unified theory of Yang-Mills and GR using generalized principal bundles.

problem Combining Yang-Mills theories and General Relativity into a single framework.
method Using generalized principal bundle theory, the authors develop a new approach to field theories.
result Recover General Relativity within the framework of generalized principal connections.

Study on null hypersurfaces with constant angle in Lorentzian manifolds.

problem Understanding constant angle null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds.
method Introduced constant angle null hypersurfaces, analyzed with respect to a given ambient vector field, and provided classification results.
result Null hypersurfaces have a canonical principal direction when the vector field is closed and conformal.

We consider learning the principal subspace of a large set of vectors from an extremely small number of compressive measurements of each vector. Our theoretical results show that even a constant number of measurements per column suffices to approximate the principal subspace to arbitrary precision, provided that the nu…

2014-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes PCA to maximize any convex function of components.

problem Finding a principal vector that maximizes a convex function of components.
method Gradient ascent algorithm for solving the generalized PCA problem; fixed points of neural networks for kernel version.
result Solutions can be obtained as fixed points of simple neural networks.

Logarithmic connections on principal bundles over normal varieties are studied.

problem Existence and properties of logarithmic connections on principal bundles over normal varieties.
method Introducing logarithmic connections, showing equivalence to covariant derivatives, and proving existence conditions.
result Existence of logarithmic connections on principal bundles over normal varieties is equivalent to certain conditions on the associated vector bundles and adjoint bundles.

Gen-Oja efficiently computes principal vectors and canonical correlations in streaming data.

problem Principal Generalized Eigenvector computation and Canonical Correlation Analysis in stochastic settings.
method Gen-Oja is a simple and efficient algorithm that leverages two-time-scale stochastic approximation and fast-mixing Markov chains.
result Gen-Oja achieves optimal convergence rates for these problems.

The paper defines and classifies special curves in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Characterizing curves in Riemannian manifolds.
method Defined and characterized anti-torqued slant helices and torqued curves through differential equations.
result Characterized and classified anti-torqued slant helices and torqued curves.

The paper revisits a claim about a principal bundle over a contractible base and finds it non-trivial.

problem Investigating the properties of a specific quotient space construction over a smoothly contractible base.
method Revisiting a previous claim and using the concept of vector pseudo-bundles to redefine the structure as a non-trivial principal pseudo-bundle.
result The projection fails to satisfy the strict condition of local triviality, but the structure remains rich with a smooth, free, and fiber-transitive group action.

We sharpen the construction of representation space in the paper "Principal Series Representations of Infinite Dimensional Lie Groups II: Construction of Induced Representations". We show that the principal series representation spaces constructed there, are completions of spaces of sections of Hilbert bundles rather t…

2012-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A new construction of a universal connection was given in \cite{BHS}. The main aim here is to explain this construction. A theorem of Atiyah and Weil says that a holomorphic vector bundle EE over a compact Riemann surface admits a holomorphic connection if and only if the degree of every direct summand of EE is degre…

2016-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernel PCA explains self-attention mechanisms in deep learning models.

problem Understanding and explaining self-attention mechanisms in deep learning models.
method Deriving self-attention from kernel principal component analysis (kernel PCA).
result RPC-Attention, a robust attention mechanism, outperforms softmax attention in various tasks.

The paper classifies hypersurfaces in product spaces with specific curvature properties and finds that only rotational ones admit almost Ricci solitons.

problem Characterizing hypersurfaces in product spaces with specific curvature properties.
method Local classification and necessary/sufficient conditions for almost Ricci soliton structures.
result Only rotational hypersurfaces in the studied product spaces admit almost Ricci solitons.

We develop the theory of smooth principal bundles for a smooth group GG, using the framework of diffeological spaces. After giving new examples showing why arbitrary principal bundles cannot be classified, we define DD-numerable bundles, the smooth analogs of numerable bundles from topology, and prove that pulling ba…

2017-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes L2L_2-regularized linear autoencoders and their loss landscapes.

problem Understanding the loss landscapes of L2L_2-regularized linear autoencoders.
method Smoothly parameterizing the critical manifold and relating minima to the MAP estimate of probabilistic PCA.
result Proves that L2L_2-regularized LAEs learn principal directions as left singular vectors of the decoder.

The computation of the sparse principal component of a matrix is equivalent to the identification of its principal submatrix with the largest maximum eigenvalue. Finding this optimal submatrix is what renders the problem NP{\mathcal{NP}}-hard. In this work, we prove that, if the matrix is positive semidefinite and its …

2013-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a vector field XX in a Riemannian manifold, a hypersurface is said to have a canonical principal direction relative to XX if the projection of XX onto the tangent space of the hypersurface gives a principal direction. We give different ways for building these hypersurfaces, as well as a number of useful charac…

2011-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this document we are going to derive the equations needed to implement a Variational Bayes i-vector extractor. This can be used to extract longer i-vectors reducing the risk of overfittig or to adapt an i-vector extractor from a database to another with scarce development data. This work is based on Patrick Kenny's …

2015-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We recast basic topological concepts underlying differential geometry using the language and tools of noncommutative geometry. This way we characterize principal (free and proper) actions by a density condition in (multiplier) C*-algebras. We introduce the concept of piecewise triviality to adapt the standard notion of…

2006-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗