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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for prime localization

Quantum representations of mapping class groups are locally rigid at prime levels.

problem Locally rigid properties of quantum representations of mapping class groups.
method Proving local rigidity for Fibonacci representations of mapping class groups at prime levels.
result Local rigidity of Fibonacci representations of mapping class groups at prime levels.

Study cohomotopy sets of simply connected 7-manifolds using suspension decompositions.

problem Understanding cohomotopy sets of simply connected 7-manifolds.
method Establish homotopy decompositions of the reduced suspension space ΣMΣM into simpler spaces localized at primes.
result Established homotopy decompositions leading to insights into cohomotopy sets.

The main purpose of this note is the study of the total space of a holomorphic Lie algebroid EE. The paper is structured in three parts. In the first section we briefly introduce basic notions on holomorphic Lie algebroids. The local expressions are written and the complexified holomorphic bundle is introduced. The se…

2016-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce characteristics into chromatic homotopy theory. This parallels the prime characteristics in number theory as well as in our earlier work on structured ring spectra and unoriented bordism theory. Here, the K(n)-local Hopkins-Miller classes ζnζ_n take the places of the prime numbers, and this allows us to di…

2013-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies cohomological Donaldson-Thomas theory for local systems on a 3-torus.

problem Cohomological Donaldson-Thomas theory for local systems on the 3-torus.
method Using exponential maps and the tripled Jordan quiver, the paper proves cohomological integrality for GL_n and SL_n local systems.
result The paper proves Langlands duality statements for SL_n and PGL_n cohomological Donaldson-Thomas invariants for prime n.

The union of singular orbits of an effective locally smooth circle action on the 4-sphere consists of two 2-knots, KK and KK^{\prime}, intersecting at two points transversely. Each of KK and KK^{\prime} is called a branched twist spin. A twist spun knot is an example of a branched twist spin. The Gluck twists along…

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The Q-curvature has been playing a central role in conformal geometry since its discovery by T. Branson. It has natural analogy in CR geometry, however, the CR Q-curvature vanishes on the boundary of a strictly pseudoconvex domain in C^{n+1} with a natural choice of contact form. This fact enables us to define a "secon…

2014-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A reduction method of ODEs not possessing Lie point symmetries makes use of the so called λλ-symmetries (C. Muriel and J. L. Romero, \emph{IMA J. Appl. Math.} \textbf{66}, 111-125, 2001). The notion of covering for an ODE Y\mathcal{Y} is used here to recover λλ-symmetries of Y\mathcal{Y} as nonlocal symmetries. In …

2007-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We apply the Cartan equivalence method to the study of real analytic second order ODEs under the local real analytic diffeomorphism of $\C^2$ which are area-preserving. This enables us to give a characterization of the second order ODEs which are equivalent to y=0y^{\prime\prime}=0 under such transformations. Moreover w…

2012-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We answer a weaker version of the classification problem for the homotopy types of (n2)(n-2)-connected closed orientable (2n1)(2n-1)-manifolds. Let n6n\geq 6 be an even integer, and XX be a (n2)(n-2)-connected finite orientable Poincaré (2n1)(2n-1)-complex such that Hn1(X;Q)=0H^{n-1}(X;\mathbb{Q})=0 and Hn1(X;Z2)=0H^{n-1}(X;\mathbb{Z}_2)=0. The…

2011-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct equivariant Khovanov spectra for periodic links, using the Burnside functor construction introduced by Lawson, Lipshitz, and Sarkar. By identifying the fixed-point sets, we obtain rank inequalities for odd and even Khovanov homologies, and their annular filtrations, for prime-periodic links in S3S^3.

2018-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every closed, simply connected, spin topological 4-manifold except S4S^4 and S2×S2S^2\times S^2 admits a homologically trivial, pseudofree, locally linear action of Zp\mathbb{Z}_p for any sufficiently large prime number pp which is nonsmoothable for any possible smooth structure.

2008-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on singularities of area-minimizing currents, focusing on frequency and branch points.

problem Understanding the nature of singular points in area-minimizing currents.
method Intrinsic frequency function and decomposition theorem for singular set.
result Established properties of the planar frequency function and decomposition of singular set.

Kirby and Lickorish showed that every knot in the 3-sphere is concordant to a prime knot, equivalently, every concordance class contains a prime knot. We prove here that their result can be strengthened: Every knot in the 3-sphere is invertibly concordant to a prime knot. A consequence is that every double concordance …

2000-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the first in a series of four papers wherein we enumerate all prime alternating knots and links. In this first paper, we introduce four operators on knots and show that, when used according to very simple rules on the prime alternating knots of n crossings, the set of all prime alternating knots of n+1 crossing…

2002-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the third paper in a series devoted to enumerating the prime alternating knots and links. This paper establishes a method for enumerating the prime alternating links. It is shown that one may choose any prime alternating link diagram of a given minimal crossing size and by applications of just two operators (T …

2002-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on knotting in very long polymer chains, finding Poisson distribution for prime knot types.

problem Understanding knotting in very long polymer chains.
method Generated and analyzed 243k2^{43-k} polygons of size n=2kn=2^k using tree data structure and pivot algorithm. Used new knot diagram simplification and invariant-free classification.
result Number of prime summands of knot type KK in a random nn-gon is well described by a Poisson distribution.

Decomposing knots and links into tangles is a useful technique for understanding their properties. The notion of prime tangles was introduced by Kirby and Lickorish in [3]; Lickorish proved [5] that by summing prime tangles one obtains a prime link. In a similar spirit, summing two prime alternating tangles will produc…

2019-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Delta-unlinking number measures how to unlink algebraically split links.

problem Measuring unlinking complexity of algebraically split links.
method Defining delta-unlinking number as minimum delta-moves to unlink, proving bounds and calculating specific values.
result Precise delta-unlinking numbers for algebraically split prime links up to 9 crossings, and 4-genus values for most.

To a branched cover between closed, connected and orientable surfaces one associates a "branch datum", which consists of the two surfaces, the total degree d, and the partitions of d given by the collections of local degrees over the branching points. This datum must satisfy the Riemann-Hurwitz formula. A "candidate su…

2010-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Identifies a mod-pp triple cup product for rational homology 3-spheres with specific first homology.

problem Locally flat embeddings in S4S^4 for rational homology 3-spheres
method Using triple torsion linking form and torsion-linking duality
result Identifies the mod-pp triple cup product for specific rational homology 3-spheres

We describe a method for generating minimal hard prime surface-link diagrams. We extend the known examples of minimal hard prime classical unknot and unlink diagrams up to three components and generate figures of all minimal hard prime surface-unknot and surface-unlink diagrams with prime base surface components up to …

2017-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that a prime knot K is not determined by its p-fold cyclic branched cover for at most two odd primes p. Moreover, we show that for a given odd prime p, the p-fold cyclic branched cover of a prime knot K is the p-fold cyclic branched cover of at most one more knot K' non equivalent to K. To prove the main theor…

2007-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New tool lassos connects virtual and surface link diagrams, changing primeness rules.

problem Establishing a new correspondence between virtual and surface link diagrams.
method Using a new tool called lassos, establishing a new correspondence between cellular link diagrams on closed surfaces and equivalence classes of virtual link diagrams.
result Traditional primeness for virtual links is stricter than for links in thickened surfaces.

The absolute Galois group of 3-manifolds determines their structure up to homeomorphism.

problem Determining the structure of 3-manifolds using their absolute Galois groups.
method Defined a relative absolute Galois group for 3-manifolds and used Chebotarev density properties and Hilbert ramification theory.
result Two branched covers of the three-sphere over a stably Chebotarev link are homeomorphic if and only if their absolute Galois groups are isomorphic.

The paper proves a generalized Kauffman-Harary conjecture for prime determinant links.

problem Proving a generalized Kauffman-Harary conjecture for prime determinant links.
method Using Fox colorings and properties of reduced alternating diagrams.
result For every pair of distinct arcs in a prime determinant link, there exists a Fox coloring that distinguishes them.

We show that the Frölicher spectral sequence of a complex parallelizable solvmanifold is degenerate at E2E_{2}-term. For a semi-direct product $G=\C^{n}\ltimes_φN$ of Lie-groups with lattice Γ=ΓΓΓ=Γ^{\prime}\ltimes Γ^{\prime\prime} such that NN is a nilpotent Lie-group with a left-invariant complex structure and φφ is …

2012-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗