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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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164327491654 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for predictive clustering trees

Proposes oblique predictive clustering trees for faster, more efficient learning.

problem Learning time scales poorly with output space dimensionality and cannot exploit data sparsity.
method Design and implement oblique splits using linear combinations of features.
result Achieves performance on-par with state-of-the-art methods and is orders of magnitude faster.

Kauri is a novel unsupervised binary tree for clustering that outperforms existing methods.

problem Learning a tree end-to-end for clustering without labels is an open challenge.
method Greedy maximization of the kernel KMeans objective without centroids.
result Kauri often outperforms existing unsupervised clustering methods, especially with non-linear kernels.

This paper applies conformal prediction techniques to compute simultaneous prediction bands and clustering trees for functional data. These tools can be used to detect outliers and clusters. Both our prediction bands and clustering trees provide prediction sets for the underlying stochastic process with a guaranteed fi…

2013-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

LILI clustering reduces bias in causal inference by grouping similar counterfactual outcomes.

problem Bias in causal inference from causal forest methods.
method LILI clustering algorithm integrates causal trees through leaf similarity.
result LILI clustering reduces bias and improves prediction accuracy for ATE.

A system is presented that segments, clusters and predicts musical audio in an unsupervised manner, adjusting the number of (timbre) clusters instantaneously to the audio input. A sequence learning algorithm adapts its structure to a dynamically changing clustering tree. The flow of the system is as follows: 1) segment…

2015-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A cluster tree provides a highly-interpretable summary of a density function by representing the hierarchy of its high-density clusters. It is estimated using the empirical tree, which is the cluster tree constructed from a density estimator. This paper addresses the basic question of quantifying our uncertainty by ass…

2016-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Interpreting predictions from tree ensemble methods such as gradient boosting machines and random forests is important, yet feature attribution for trees is often heuristic and not individualized for each prediction. Here we show that popular feature attribution methods are inconsistent, meaning they can lower a featur…

2018-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances explainability of AI models without sacrificing accuracy.

problem Lack of interpretability in black-box models like Deep Neural Networks and Gradient Boosting.
method Co-supervised Local Model Synthesis (SynthTree) using Mixture of Linear Models (MLM).
result Statistical models significantly enhance explainability of AI models.

Bayesian context trees capture complex dependencies in categorical sequences.

problem Complex, long-range dependencies in categorical sequences are not well captured by simple models.
method Parsimonious Bayesian context trees with model-based agglomerative clustering for efficient inference.
result The proposed framework outperforms existing models on real-world data.

A new hierarchical clustering method selects representative points from sub-minimum-spanning-trees.

problem Selecting representative points for hierarchical clustering to improve robustness and reliability.
method Identify representative points using reciprocal nearest data points in sub-minimum-spanning-trees.
result The proposed algorithm outperforms other methods in accuracy and efficiency.

For a density ff on Rd{\mathbb R}^d, a {\it high-density cluster} is any connected component of {x:f(x)λ}\{x: f(x) \geq λ\}, for some λ>0λ> 0. The set of all high-density clusters forms a hierarchy called the {\it cluster tree} of ff. We present two procedures for estimating the cluster tree given samples from ff. The first…

2014-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

While it has become common to perform automated translations on natural language, performing translations between different representations of mathematical formulae has thus far not been possible. We implemented the first translator for mathematical formulae based on recursive neural networks. We chose recursive neural…

2018-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New clustering method recovers hidden tree structure from data.

problem Recovering hidden hierarchical structure in data.
method Maximum average dot product for merging clusters in hierarchical clustering.
result The algorithm produces a tree that accurately represents the underlying generative hierarchical structure.

ExKMC improves explainable kk-means clustering by balancing accuracy and simplicity.

problem Limited explainable methods for unsupervised learning.
method Develops ExKMC, a new algorithm that uses a decision tree with kk' leaves to explain kk-means clustering, trading explainability for accuracy.
result ExKMC produces a low-cost clustering that outperforms existing methods.

Many modern clustering methods scale well to a large number of data items, N, but not to a large number of clusters, K. This paper introduces PERCH, a new non-greedy algorithm for online hierarchical clustering that scales to both massive N and K--a problem setting we term extreme clustering. Our algorithm efficiently …

2017-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a new method to cluster qualitative attribute data using tree structures.

problem Clustering qualitative attribute data, especially when values are not in Euclidean space.
method Developed a joint learning mechanism to iteratively learn trees representing qualitative values' order relationships.
result The joint learning mechanism successfully clusters qualitative attribute data, yielding accurate results.

New method embeds phylogenetic trees for clustering, recovering evolutionary relationships.

problem Lack of a meaningful way to embed phylogenetic trees into a vector space.
method Split-weight embedding to fit clustering algorithms to phylogenetic trees.
result Split-weight embedding recovers meaningful evolutionary relationships in simulated and real data.

Interactive steering improves hierarchical clustering for diverse user needs.

problem Existing hierarchical clustering methods fail to meet diverse user needs.
method Knowledge-driven and data-driven constraints, interactive steering through a visual interface.
result Facilitates the building of customized clustering trees efficiently and effectively.

Develops a new random forest method for clustered data with improved prediction and inference.

problem Improving prediction and inference accuracy for clustered data with within-cluster dependence.
method Clustered Random Forests, using weighted least squares estimators for leaf predictions.
result Optimal prediction and inference weights vary under covariate shift, necessitating user-chosen weights.

Nowadays, data are generated massively and rapidly from scientific fields as bioinformatics, neuroscience and astronomy to business and engineering fields. Cluster analysis, as one of the major data analysis tools, is therefore more significant than ever. We propose in this work an effective Semi-supervised Divisive Cl…

2014-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Hierarchical structure is ubiquitous in data across many domains. There are many hierarchical clustering methods, frequently used by domain experts, which strive to discover this structure. However, most of these methods limit discoverable hierarchies to those with binary branching structure. This limitation, while com…

2012-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A contextual care protocol is used by a medical practitioner for patient healthcare, given the context or situation that the specified patient is in. This paper proposes a method to build an automated self-adapting protocol which can help make relevant, early decisions for effective healthcare delivery. The hybrid mode…

2018-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The level set tree approach of Hartigan (1975) provides a probabilistically based and highly interpretable encoding of the clustering behavior of a dataset. By representing the hierarchy of data modes as a dendrogram of the level sets of a density estimator, this approach offers many advantages for exploratory analysis…

2013-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce block-tree graphs as a framework for deriving efficient algorithms on graphical models. We define block-tree graphs as a tree-structured graph where each node is a cluster of nodes such that the clusters in the graph are disjoint. This differs from junction-trees, where two clusters connected by an edge al…

2010-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

FREEtree improves tree-based methods for correlated longitudinal data.

problem Poor performance of Random Forests in high dimensional longitudinal data with correlated features.
method FREEtree uses a piecewise random effects model and clustering with WGCNA to select features and maintain interpretability.
result FREEtree outperforms other tree-based methods in prediction and feature selection accuracy.

t-SNE and hierarchical clustering are popular methods of exploratory data analysis, particularly in biology. Building on recent advances in speeding up t-SNE and obtaining finer-grained structure, we combine the two to create tree-SNE, a hierarchical clustering and visualization algorithm based on stacked one-dimension…

2020-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient Boosted Mixed Models estimate mean and variance components for clustered data.

problem Limited flexibility in linear mixed models for complex settings.
method Gradient Boosting extended to mixed models with likelihood-based gradients and flexible base learners.
result Accurate recovery of variance components and improved predictive accuracy.

A new method for hierarchical clustering using continuous embeddings and optimization.

problem Hierarchical clustering with provable quality guarantees.
method Continuous relaxation of discrete optimization problem using hyperbolic embeddings and decoding.
result Continuous relaxation yields a discrete tree with (1 + epsilon)-factor approximation for optimal tree.

We propose a hierarchical correlation clustering method that extends the well-known correlation clustering to produce hierarchical clusters applicable to both positive and negative pairwise dissimilarities. Then, in the following, we study unsupervised representation learning with such hierarchical correlation clusteri…

2020-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new outline for adaptive dictionary learning methods for sparse encoding based on a hierarchical clustering of the training data. Through recursive application of a clustering method, the data is organized into a binary partition tree representing a multiscale structure. The dictionary atoms are defined ad…

2019-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new anytime hierarchical clustering method that iteratively transforms an arbitrary initial hierarchy on the configuration of measurements along a sequence of trees we prove for a fixed data set must terminate in a chain of nested partitions that satisfies a natural homogeneity requirement. Each recursive …

2014-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Combines BART and Gaussian process for spatial covariate prediction with uncertainty.

problem Improving spatial prediction models with nonlinear and interaction covariates.
method Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART) combined with Gaussian process for spatial dependence.
result Effective in reducing computational burden through INLA and MCMC.