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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for power networks

Proposes a regularization approach to model German power derivative market, identifying significant risk spillovers.

problem Large portfolio of German power derivative contracts, identifying significant risk spillovers.
method Combines high-dimensional variable selection with dynamic network analysis.
result Identifies significant risk contributors and interdependencies between contracts, especially spot contracts.

This paper considers the computational power of constant size, dynamic Bayesian networks. Although discrete dynamic Bayesian networks are no more powerful than hidden Markov models, dynamic Bayesian networks with continuous random variables and discrete children of continuous parents are capable of performing Turing-co…

2016-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

kth-order invariant graph networks are as powerful as kth-order WL in distinguishing graphs.

problem Measuring the expressive power of graph neural network formalisms.
method Considered kth-order invariant graph networks (k-IGNs) and compared their expressive power to kth-order WL.
result k-IGNs and k-WL are equally powerful in distinguishing graphs.

Power of network tests degrades when vertices are misaligned.

problem Power loss in network hypothesis testing due to vertex shuffling.
method Theoretical analysis and simulations of Frobenius norm differences in random dot product and stochastic block models.
result Shuffling vertices can significantly reduce the power of network tests.

This work optimizes DNN inference for energy-harvesting devices by compressing and selectively executing neural network exits.

problem Inference delays and energy inefficiency in energy-harvesting devices.
method Developed a power trace-aware and exit-guided network compression algorithm for multi-exit neural networks.
result Superior accuracy and reduced latency compared to state-of-the-art techniques.

The power law has been observed in the degree distributions of many biological neural networks. Sparse deep neural networks, which learn an economical representation from the data, resemble biological neural networks in many ways. In this paper, we study if these artificial networks also exhibit properties of the power…

2018-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Power system studies require the topological structures of real-world power networks; however, such data is confidential due to important security concerns. Thus, power grid synthesis (PGS), i.e., creating realistic power grids that imitate actual power networks, has gained significant attention. In this letter, we cas…

2019-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep actor-critic learning optimizes power control in mobile networks.

problem Optimizing power control in large-scale wireless mobile networks.
method Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning with deep deterministic policy gradient.
result The algorithm maximizes a global utility function in a distributed manner.

This work investigates power laws in deep neural network ensembles and predicts their performance.

problem Understanding the performance of deep neural network ensembles and their optimal structure.
method Investigated the behavior of negative log-likelihood (CNLL) of a deep ensemble as a function of ensemble size and member network size, identifying power law dependencies.
result One large network may perform worse than an ensemble of several medium-size networks, known as a memory split.

Graph Attention Networks predict power outage durations from natural disasters.

problem Accurately predicting power outage durations from geospatial and weather data.
method Graph Attention Networks (GAT) for semi-supervised learning.
result GAT model outperforms existing methods by 2% - 15% in accuracy.

PowRL uses RL to manage power grids robustly, reducing overloads and maintaining power reliability.

problem Managing transient stability and preventing blackouts in power networks with uncertain generation and load demands.
method PowRL leverages a novel heuristic for overload management and RL-guided topology selection to ensure safe and reliable operation.
result PowRL outperforms other agents in L2RPN challenges, demonstrating robust performance in various scenarios.

A new method compares synthetic power networks to actual ones using multiscale flat norm.

problem Comparing synthetic power networks to actual ones due to lack of correspondence.
method Proposes a multiscale flat norm approach to compute distance between networks.
result The flat norm distance captures variations more accurately than Hausdorff distance.

Deep neural networks can approximate complex functions through repeated compositions of a fixed-size ReLU network.

problem Understanding the expressive power of deep neural networks through function compositions.
method Demonstrated the surprising expressive power of repeated compositions of a single fixed-size ReLU network.
result Repeated compositions of a single fixed-size ReLU network can approximate 1-Lipschitz continuous functions on [0,1]d[0,1]^d with an error O(r1/d)\mathcal{O}(r^{-1/d}).

A powerful network teaches a weak one, improving its performance.

problem Improving the performance of a weak neural network using a more powerful one.
method During training, a weak network learns features from a strong network to minimize feature distance.
result A weak neural network can increase its performance by learning from a more powerful network.

This paper explores how enforcing equivariance constraints limits neural network expressivity and proposes compensatory model size increases.

problem The impact of enforcing equivariance constraints on the expressive power of neural networks.
method Examined 2-layer ReLU networks, analyzed boundary hyperplanes and channel vectors, and constructed upper bounds on model size required for compensation.
result Enforcing equivariance constraints reduces the expressive power of neural networks, but this can be compensated by increasing model size.

Characterizes a specific type of neural network for alternating group equivariance.

problem Understanding and characterizing neural networks with alternating group equivariance.
method Characterization of all possible AnA_n-equivariant neural networks using tensor powers of Rn\mathbb{R}^{n}.
result Found a basis of matrices for learnable, linear AnA_n-equivariant layer functions.

Survey of RL methods for optimizing power grid topologies.

problem Optimizing power grid operation with adaptive control strategies.
method Reinforcement Learning (RL) for dynamic and uncertain environments.
result Comprehensive evaluation of RL-based methods for power grid topology optimization.

A deep neural network (DNN) based power control method is proposed, which aims at solving the non-convex optimization problem of maximizing the sum rate of a multi-user interference channel. Towards this end, we first present PCNet, which is a multi-layer fully connected neural network that is specifically designed for…

2018-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep RL improves power control and scheduling for wireless multicast systems.

problem Scalable power control and scheduling for wireless multicast networks.
method Deep reinforcement learning with function approximation using a deep neural network.
result Deep RL can learn optimal power control policies for large systems.

New algorithm extracts device profiles for short-term power predictions in commercial buildings.

problem Short-term power prediction in commercial buildings with high accuracy.
method Unsupervised extraction of device profiles from aggregate power measurements, disaggregation using particle swarm optimization, and state changes forecast by artificial neural networks.
result Developed approach outperforms existing methods with high accuracy.

Network data appear in a number of applications, such as online social networks and biological networks, and there is growing interest in both developing models for networks as well as studying the properties of such data. Since individual network datasets continue to grow in size, it is necessary to develop models tha…

2016-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Fine-tuning normalization layers can reconstruct smaller networks.

problem Understanding the expressive power of fine-tuning normalization layers.
method Random ReLU networks and sparsified networks were fine-tuned to reconstruct target networks.
result Fine-tuning normalization layers can reconstruct networks that are O(extwidth)O(\sqrt{ ext{width}}) times smaller.

Neural Power Unit (NPU) learns arbitrary power functions on real numbers.

problem Neural Networks struggle with generalizing beyond seen data and arithmetic operations.
method Introduces Neural Power Unit (NPU) that operates on real numbers and learns arbitrary power functions.
result NPU outperforms competitors in accuracy and sparsity on arithmetic datasets and discovers governing equations from data.

Deep reinforcement learning boosts throughput in RF-powered cognitive radio networks.

problem Maximizing throughput in large-scale, decentralized RF-powered cognitive radio networks.
method Proposes deep reinforcement learning to find optimal policies for network throughput maximization.
result Deep reinforcement learning outperforms existing techniques in large-scale RF-CRN environments.

The approximation power of general feedforward neural networks with piecewise linear activation functions is investigated. First, lower bounds on the size of a network are established in terms of the approximation error and network depth and width. These bounds improve upon state-of-the-art bounds for certain classes o…

2018-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗