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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Sep 199319922001200920182026
48 results for polynomial nodal set

We create a polynomial with knot-like nodal lines.

problem Constructing a polynomial with a specific knot as its nodal set.
method Engineering a braid from finite Fourier series, then using it as the nodal set of a complex polynomial.
result For sufficiently small parameter, the nodal lines form the three-twist knot.

Algorithm constructs polynomials with specific nodal sets.

problem Creating a polynomial with a prescribed knot or link as its zero level set.
method Algorithm constructs a polynomial ff in uu, vv, and v\overline{v} such that its zero level set on the unit three-sphere matches a given braid.
result Bounds on the degree of the constructed polynomial in terms of braid data.

The study bounds the Hausdorff measure of nodal sets of Laplace eigenfunctions.

problem Bounding the Hausdorff measure of nodal sets of Laplace eigenfunctions.
method Propagation of smallness technique for elliptic PDE solutions.
result Polynomial upper estimates of the Hausdorff measure for nodal sets.

New chaos formula simplifies variance calculation for Gaussian nodal volumes.

problem Analyzing the variance of Gaussian nodal volumes on Riemannian manifolds.
method Explicit Wiener-Itô chaos decomposition, reducing complexity from 2+2n2+2n to 4 Hermite polynomials.
result New exact formula for variance and bounds, valid for arbitrary manifolds.

New estimates for nodal and singular sets of parabolic inequalities.

problem Understanding the structure of nodal and singular sets in parabolic inequalities.
method Establishing new estimates for the size and structure of nodal and singular sets using parabolic Lipschitz coefficients.
result Almost all nodal and singular sets are covered by regular parabolic Lipschitz graphs with estimates.

We prove that the nodal set (zero set) of a solution of a generalized Dirac equation on a Riemannian manifold has codimension 2 at least. If the underlying manifold is a surface, then the nodal set is discrete. We obtain a quick proof of the fact that the nodal set of an eigenfunction for the Laplace-Beltrami operator …

1997-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies nodal sets of solutions to parabolic equations, proving finiteness and monotonicity properties.

problem Analyzing nodal sets of solutions to parabolic equations with general coefficients.
method Generalized methods to handle time-dependent and Lipschitz continuous coefficients.
result Finiteness and monotonicity properties of the (n1)(n-1)-dimensional Hausdorff measure of nodal sets.

We use layer potential to establish that the boundary biharmonic Steklov operators are elliptic pseudo-differential operators. Thus we are able to establish lower bounds on both the measure of boundary nodal sets and interior nodal sets for biharmonic Steklov eigenfunctions.

2015-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study conformal invariants from nodal sets on manifolds with boundary.

problem Understanding conformal invariants from nodal sets and eigenvalues on manifolds with boundary.
method Analysis of conformal covariant operators and eigenvalues on manifolds with boundary.
result Relate Dirichlet and Neumann eigenvalues and apply results to curvature prescription problems.

Study compares nodal sets of solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation.

problem Comparing nodal sets of solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation with conical asymptotics.
method Maximum principle for linearized operator on unbounded domains.
result Positive phase uniquely determines the solution and enforces global ordering.

Study on the nodal set of Dirac equation solutions on manifolds.

problem Understanding the structure of nodal sets of solutions to Dirac equations.
method Proved Hausdorff dimension of nodal sets, extended to locally Lipschitz coefficients, provided stratification results.
result Stratification result for nodal sets, providing new insights even in the smooth case.

We consider the Alexander polynomial of a plane algebraic curve twisted by a linear representation. We show that it divides the product of the polynomials of the singularity links, for unitary representations. Moreover, their quotient is given by the determinant of its Blanchfield intersection form. Specializing in the…

2005-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum ergodic eigenfunctions improve inner radius bounds of nodal domains.

problem Improving bounds on inner radius of nodal domains for quantum ergodic eigenfunctions.
method Using recent results on eigenfunction equidistribution on small balls and modified growth estimates.
result Logarithmic and polynomial improvements on inner radius for various manifolds.

We give upper and lower bounds on the volume of a tubular neighborhood of the nodal set of an eigenfunction of the Laplacian on a real analytic closed Riemannian manifold M. As an application we consider the question of approximating points on M by nodal sets, and explore analogy with approximation by rational numbers.

2007-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geodesics and nodal sets on hyperbolic surfaces, proving finiteness results.

problem Understanding the distribution of geodesics and nodal sets on hyperbolic manifolds.
method Analyzing Laplace eigenfunctions on hyperbolic manifolds, focusing on geodesic and nodal properties.
result Finiteness of geodesic hypersurfaces in zero-level sets of Laplace eigenfunctions.

New harmonic functions show nodal sets can be topologically complex despite frequency and regularity constraints.

problem Understanding the topology of nodal sets of harmonic functions with bounded frequency and regularity.
method Constructing harmonic functions on the unit ball with specific properties.
result The Betti numbers of the nodal set can be arbitrarily large, contradicting previous topological bounds.

Recently, Sogge-Zelditch and Colding-Minicozzi gave new power law lower bounds on the size of the nodal sets of eigenfunctions. The purpose of this short note is to point out a third method to obtain a power law lower bound on the volume of the nodal sets. Our method is based on the Donnelly-Fefferman growth bound for …

2010-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

For generic torus-invariant metrics, eigenspaces are 2D and nodal sets are connected hypersurfaces.

problem Understanding spectral multiplicity and nodal sets for generic torus-invariant metrics.
method Analyzing real ΔgΔ_g-eigenspaces and nodal sets for generic TT-invariant metrics.
result For generic TT-invariant metrics, real ΔgΔ_g-eigenspaces are irreducible and have dimension at most 2, and nodal sets are connected hypersurfaces with specific properties.

Random spherical harmonics on S3S^3 have a single nodal component with expected genus proportional to mNmN.

problem Understanding the topology of nodal sets of random spherical harmonics.
method Analyzing the real and imaginary parts of equivariant spherical harmonics on S3S^3.
result The expected genus of nodal sets is proportional to mNmN for fixed cc.

We study the nodal sets of non-degenerate eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on fibre bundles π:MBπ{:}\, M\to B in the adiabatic limit. This limit consists in considering a family GεG_\varepsilon of Riemannian metrics, that are close to Riemannian submersions, for which the ratio of the diameter of the fibres to that of the…

2014-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Eigenfunctions of the Dirac operator on spheres reveal complex nodal structures.

problem Finding eigenfunctions with specific nodal sets on spheres.
method Analyzing the Dirac operator on round spheres with arbitrary submanifolds.
result Eigenfunctions of the Dirac operator on spheres can have nodal sets corresponding to any given submanifolds.

In this paper we consider the problem of prescribing the nodal set of low-energy eigenfunctions of the Laplacian. Our main result is that, given any separating closed hypersurface Σin a compact n-manifold M, there is a Riemannian metric on M such that the nodal set of its first nontrivial eigenfunction is Σ. We present…

2014-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New upper bound found for nodal sets of Laplace eigenfunctions.

problem Finding the maximum area of nodal sets for Laplace eigenfunctions.
method Analyzing the (n1)(n-1)-dimensional Hausdorff measure of zero sets of eigenfunctions.
result The sharp upper bound for the area of nodal sets is C(Ω)λC(Ω)\sqrtλ.

The paper estimates the measure of nodal sets for solutions to a specific type of Schrödinger equation.

problem Estimating the measure of nodal sets for solutions to a Schrödinger equation with a potential function.
method Developed a dividing iteration procedure to estimate the upper bound of the (n1)(n-1)-dimensional Hausdorff measure of the nodal set.
result The upper bound of the measure of the nodal set is given by a specific formula involving the potential function's norms.

Given a Laplace eigenfunction on a surface, we study the distribution of its extrema on the nodal domains. It is classically known that the absolute value of the eigenfunction is asymptotically bounded by the 4-th root of the eigenvalue. It turns out that the number of nodal domains where the eigenfunction has an extre…

2006-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study eigenvalues and nodal sets of twisted Dirac operators on surfaces.

problem Eigenvalue and nodal set estimates for twisted Dirac operators.
method Derive an inequality relating eigenvalues and nodal sets, using eigenvalue estimates for the Spin^c Dirac operator.
result Eigenvalue estimates for twisted Dirac operators and Liouville type results.

We study the asymptotic properties of the conormal cycle of nodal sets associated to a random superposition of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on a smooth compact Riemannian manifold without boundary. In the case where the dimension is odd, we show that the expectation of the corresponding current of integration equidi…

2015-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of prescribing the nodal set of the first nontrivial eigenfunction of the Laplacian in a conformal class. Our main result is that, given a separating closed hypersurface ΣΣ in a compact Riemannian manifold (M,g0)(M,g_0) of dimension d3d \geq 3, there is a metric gg on MM conformally equivalent to…

2015-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves that Gaussian field critical points have finite moments.

problem Proving the finiteness of moments for Gaussian field critical points.
method General approach not specific to critical points, using Taylor polynomial non-degeneracy.
result The finiteness of moments of the number of critical points of Gaussian fields.