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2356 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for policy-search

Trust-region methods have yielded state-of-the-art results in policy search. A common approach is to use KL-divergence to bound the region of trust resulting in a natural gradient policy update. We show that the natural gradient and trust region optimization are equivalent if we use the natural parameterization of a st…

2019-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Direct contextual policy search methods learn to improve policy parameters and simultaneously generalize these parameters to different context or task variables. However, learning from high-dimensional context variables, such as camera images, is still a prominent problem in many real-world tasks. A naive application o…

2016-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Scarce data is a major challenge to scaling robot learning to truly complex tasks, as we need to generalize locally learned policies over different task contexts. Contextual policy search offers data-efficient learning and generalization by explicitly conditioning the policy on a parametric context space. In this paper…

2019-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Simple policy search outperforms advanced learnable test-time augmentation techniques.

problem Improving predictive performance through test-time data augmentation.
method Greedy policy search (GPS) for learning test-time augmentation policies.
result Augmentation policies learned with GPS achieve superior predictive performance and robustness.

Contextual policy search allows adapting robotic movement primitives to different situations. For instance, a locomotion primitive might be adapted to different terrain inclinations or desired walking speeds. Such an adaptation is often achievable by modifying a small number of hyperparameters. However, learning, when …

2015-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study improves policy search in continuous control by using heavy-tailed distributions.

problem Challenges in continuous space policy search due to non-convexity and myopic-farsighted incentives.
method Introduced heavy-tailed policy parameterizations and analyzed convergence rates and stability.
result Convergence rate to stationarity depends on policy's tail index and exploration tolerance.

Scarce data is a major challenge to scaling robot learning to truly complex tasks, as we need to generalize locally learned policies over different "contexts". Bayesian optimization approaches to contextual policy search (CPS) offer data-efficient policy learning that generalize over a context space. We propose to impr…

2016-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm converges to optimal filter for predicting linear dynamical systems.

problem Direct policy search for optimal dynamic filters in partially observable systems.
method Regularizer enforcing informativity over filter states.
result Gradient descent converges to globally optimal solution at rate O(1/T).

Robust Policy Search is the problem of learning policies that do not degrade in performance when subject to unseen environment model parameters. It is particularly relevant for transferring policies learned in a simulation environment to the real world. Several existing approaches involve sampling large batches of traj…

2019-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Traditional model-based reinforcement learning approaches learn a model of the environment dynamics without explicitly considering how it will be used by the agent. In the presence of misspecified model classes, this can lead to poor estimates, as some relevant available information is ignored. In this paper, we introd…

2019-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a policy-search algorithm to learn entropy-maximizing exploration policies in reward-free environments.

problem Reward-free learning in high-dimensional, continuous-control domains.
method Maximum Entropy POLicy optimization (MEPOL) algorithm that maximizes a non-parametric state entropy estimate.
result MEPOL learns a maximum-entropy exploration policy that facilitates learning various reward-based tasks.

Proposes DGCN with trajectory sampling for data-efficient policy search in MBRL.

problem Improving data efficiency in model-based reinforcement learning.
method Combines trajectory sampling and DGCN for uncertainty propagation in probabilistic world models.
result Improves sample-efficiency over other uncertainty propagation methods and probabilistic models.

Previously, the exploding gradient problem has been explained to be central in deep learning and model-based reinforcement learning, because it causes numerical issues and instability in optimization. Our experiments in model-based reinforcement learning imply that the problem is not just a numerical issue, but it may …

2019-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Robust optimization and statistical robustness improve robot navigation policies.

problem Efficiently finding optimal robot navigation policies in uncertain environments.
method Combining robust optimization and statistical robustness with improved Bayesian optimization techniques.
result Safe and repeatable robot navigation policies are achieved with improved robust optimization methods.

Enhances RL performance with a population-guided parallel learning scheme.

problem Improving off-policy reinforcement learning performance.
method Population-guided parallel learning scheme with shared experience replay buffer and soft policy update.
result Monotone improvement of the expected cumulative return proved theoretically and demonstrated in practice.

The paper proposes an iterative approach to batch reinforcement learning for safer and more informative data collection.

problem Learning policies that are too rigid and do not adapt to new data.
method Safe diversified model-based policy search in an iterative batch reinforcement learning framework.
result Improved learned policies through continuous data collection and adaptation.

Learning policies on data synthesized by models can in principle quench the thirst of reinforcement learning algorithms for large amounts of real experience, which is often costly to acquire. However, simulating plausible experience de novo is a hard problem for many complex environments, often resulting in biases for …

2018-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Credit assignment in Meta-reinforcement learning (Meta-RL) is still poorly understood. Existing methods either neglect credit assignment to pre-adaptation behavior or implement it naively. This leads to poor sample-efficiency during meta-training as well as ineffective task identification strategies. This paper provide…

2018-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Risk management in dynamic decision problems is a primary concern in many fields, including financial investment, autonomous driving, and healthcare. The mean-variance function is one of the most widely used objective functions in risk management due to its simplicity and interpretability. Existing algorithms for mean-…

2018-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Approximate models help RL by reducing policy search space.

problem How much does an approximate model help in learning near-optimal policies in RL?
method Study sample complexity in RL with an approximate model, providing an algorithm and a lower bound.
result An approximate model can reduce sample complexity by eliminating sub-optimal actions.

Novel approach models opponent learning dynamics in multi-agent reinforcement learning.

problem Adaptation and learning of other agents in multi-agent settings cause non-stationarity, challenging existing algorithms.
method Develops a novel approach called Learning to Model Opponent Learning (LeMOL) to accurately model opponent learning dynamics.
result Structured opponent model is more accurate and stable than naive baselines.

Efficiently reduces computational burden of rollout acquisition functions in Bayesian optimization.

problem Expensive computation of rollout acquisition functions in Bayesian optimization.
method Combines quasi-Monte Carlo, common random numbers, and control variates to reduce computational burden. Formulates a policy-search approach to eliminate the need to optimize the rollout acquisition function.
result Significant reduction in computational burden of rollout acquisition functions.

JPS improves joint policies for multi-agent collaboration in imperfect information games.

problem Learning good joint policies for multi-agent collaboration with imperfect information.
method Decomposes global changes to localized policy changes, iteratively improving joint policies without re-evaluating the entire game.
result JPS improves solutions provided by unilateral approaches and outperforms algorithms designed for collaborative policy learning.

Learning an optimal policy from a multi-modal reward function is a challenging problem in reinforcement learning (RL). Hierarchical RL (HRL) tackles this problem by learning a hierarchical policy, where multiple option policies are in charge of different strategies corresponding to modes of a reward function and a gati…

2017-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose to improve trust region policy search with normalizing flows policy. We illustrate that when the trust region is constructed by KL divergence constraints, normalizing flows policy generates samples far from the 'center' of the previous policy iterate, which potentially enables better exploration and helps av…

2018-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗