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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for pipeline synthesis

KM-GPT automates IPD reconstruction from KM plots with high accuracy and scalability.

problem Manual digitization of IPD from KM plots is error-prone and lacks scalability.
method KM-GPT integrates advanced image preprocessing, multi-modal reasoning, and iterative reconstruction algorithms.
result KM-GPT generates high-quality IPD without manual input or intervention, achieving superior accuracy.

Investigates neural TTS systems for Japanese and English.

problem Improving neural TTS systems for high-quality speech synthesis.
method Comparative study of neural sequence-to-sequence TTS vs. DNN pipeline TTS, varying model architecture, parameter size, and language.
result A neural sequence-to-sequence TTS system requires sufficient model parameters and a powerful encoder for high-quality speech synthesis.

PRRO generates synthetic tabular data that improves SL performance and class distribution.

problem Low SL utility of synthetic data due to class imbalance and overlooked data relationships.
method Data pruning and column reordering to optimize SL utility.
result Synthetic data generated with PRRO enhances predictive performance and class distribution.

ReTabSyn synthesizes realistic tabular data efficiently by focusing on conditional distribution.

problem Synthesizing realistic tabular data in low-data, imbalanced settings.
method ReTabSyn uses reinforcement learning to prioritize feature correlation preservation during training.
result ReTabSyn consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines across various benchmarks.

TempoPFN models for zero-shot time series forecasting using synthetic data.

problem Efficient long-horizon prediction and reproducibility in zero-shot time series forecasting.
method Linear RNNs pre-trained on synthetic data with GatedDeltaProduct architecture and state-weaving.
result Achieves top-tier competitive performance on various benchmarks.

This research investigates the Statistical Machine Translation approaches to translate speech in real time automatically. Such systems can be used in a pipeline with speech recognition and synthesis software in order to produce a real-time voice communication system between foreigners. We obtained three main data sets …

2015-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

LLMs struggle to generate random numbers from statistical distributions, leading to biased results in applications.

problem LLMs' inability to generate random numbers accurately from specified distributions.
method Dual-protocol design: Batch Generation and Independent Requests, benchmarking 11 models across 15 distributions.
result Sampling fidelity degrades with distributional complexity and horizon, leading to systematic biases in downstream applications.

The recent success of raw audio waveform synthesis models like WaveNet motivates a new approach for music synthesis, in which the entire process --- creating audio samples from a score and instrument information --- is modeled using generative neural networks. This paper describes a neural music synthesis model with fl…

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

System uses machine learning and automated reasoning to speed up PBE synthesis.

problem Slow synthesis in PBE due to domain-specific knowledge and large training datasets.
method Preprocess SyGuS PBE problems with a neural network to reduce search space, then use automated reasoning for faster solution.
result System outperforms all competing tools in the 2019 SyGuS Competition for the PBE Strings track by 47.65%.

AVATAR uses a surrogate model to quickly evaluate ML pipelines, saving time and resources.

problem Time-consuming evaluation of ML pipelines limits exploration of complex models.
method AVATAR employs a surrogate model to assess pipeline validity without execution.
result AVATAR accelerates ML pipeline evaluation, improving efficiency in complex scenarios.

We translate ML pipelines into neural networks to optimize multiple models together.

problem Isolated training of ML pipelines limits joint optimization of multiple models.
method Propose translating ML pipelines into neural networks and fine-tuning them jointly.
result Fine-tuning translated pipelines increases final accuracy.

Inverse Drum Machine separates drum mixes using transcription and synthesis.

problem Separating individual drum tracks from mixed recordings.
method Analysis-by-synthesis framework combining deep learning and automatic transcription.
result Separation quality comparable to supervised methods requiring isolated stems.

Hyperparameter tuning of multi-stage pipelines introduces a significant computational burden. Motivated by the observation that work can be reused across pipelines if the intermediate computations are the same, we propose a pipeline-aware approach to hyperparameter tuning. Our approach optimizes both the design and exe…

2019-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Language models predict inorganic synthesis conditions and temperatures.

problem Limited data and heuristic approaches constrain inorganic synthesis planning.
method Language models without fine-tuning predict precursor conditions and temperatures.
result Language models achieve high accuracy in predicting synthesis conditions and temperatures.

CrossBeam learns to search more efficiently in program synthesis.

problem Efficiently searching through vast program spaces.
method Trains a neural model to guide program synthesis, combining previously explored programs.
result CrossBeam explores much smaller portions of the program space compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Study proposes a statistical testing framework for evaluating clustering pipelines.

problem Quantifying the statistical reliability of clustering results from data analysis pipelines.
method Selective inference-based statistical testing framework for clustering pipelines.
result The proposed test controls the type I error rate and is effective in validating clustering results.

AutoDiff combines auto-encoder and diffusion model for realistic tabular data synthesis.

problem Generating realistic synthetic tabular data with heterogeneous features.
method Employing auto-encoder architecture to handle tabular data's complexity.
result Synthetic tables from AutoDiff show good statistical fidelity and perform well in machine learning tasks.

New method evaluates text-to-image synthesis for realism, variety, and semantic accuracy.

problem Lack of metrics revealing semantic accuracy in text-to-image synthesis.
method Uses Inception network representations and t-SNE visualization for semantic evaluation.
result Classification accuracy of generated images to real images' visual concepts correlates with semantic accuracy.

Investigates fairness in pipeline models where individuals may drop out.

problem Fairness in pipeline models where individuals may drop out and subsequent stages depend on remaining individuals.
method Rigorous framework for evaluating fairness guarantees, showing that naïve auditing is insufficient and dependence must exist between stages.
result Fairness in pipelines can be arbitrary, even with just two stages, and requires dependence between stages.

PipeMare enables efficient DNN training with minimal memory and pipeline sacrifices.

problem Sacrificing hardware efficiency to maintain statistical efficiency in pipeline parallel DNN training.
method PipeMare is a simple yet robust training method that tolerates asynchronous updates during pipeline parallelism without sacrificing pipeline utilization or memory.
result PipeMare achieves up to 2.7x less memory usage or 4.3x higher pipeline utilization compared to state-of-the-art synchronous PP training techniques.

Program synthesis struggles with complex spatial relationships in image classification.

problem Challenges in solving Synthetic Visual Reasoning Test problems.
method Quantitative reanalysis of human and machine performance, improved program synthesis classifier, categorization of SVRT problems.
result Program synthesis is constrained by spatial relationships in images, not just shape specification.

Model for directed synthesis of audio textures using multi-scale RNNs.

problem Challenges in modeling complex audio textures with traditional methods.
method Combining multi-scale RNNs with a conditioning strategy for user-directed synthesis.
result Demonstrated improved performance on various audio texture datasets.

We present a program synthesis-oriented dataset consisting of human written problem statements and solutions for these problems. The problem statements were collected via crowdsourcing and the program solutions were extracted from human-written solutions in programming competitions, accompanied by input/output examples…

2018-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a synthesis algorithm using Conformal Prediction for improved Deep Learning performance.

problem Assessing the quality of synthesised data for high-stake domains.
method Conformal Prediction framework for generating data from high-confidence feature space regions.
result Training sets extended with confident synthesised data improved Deep Learning performance by up to 61 percentage points F1-score.

InVAErt networks use data-driven methods for system synthesis and identifiability analysis.

problem Model synthesis and identifiability analysis for complex systems.
method Deterministic encoder and decoder, normalizing flow, variational encoder, loss function penalty coefficients, latent space sampling.
result Validation through various system types, demonstrating effectiveness of the framework.

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a recent approach to train generative models of data, which have been shown to work particularly well on image data. In the current paper we introduce a new model for texture synthesis based on GAN learning. By extending the input noise distribution space from a single vector …

2016-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗