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48 results for physics simulation

ξ-torch simplifies physics-informed learning by providing differentiable functionals.

problem Training physics-informed deep neural networks requires differentiable physical simulations.
method ξ-torch offers a library of differentiable functionals for scientific simulations.
result Improves numerical stability and reduces memory requirements for higher order derivatives.

A new method uses physics-informed neural networks to solve reliability analysis problems without simulations.

problem Solving reliability analysis problems without the need for expensive simulations.
method Physics-informed neural networks to learn directly from problem physics.
result Eliminates the need for expensive simulations and achieves highly accurate results.

High-precision machine learning reduces particle physics simulations by orders of magnitude.

problem Reducing computational burden in particle physics simulations.
method Developed optimal training strategies and tuned machine learning regressors, including Deep Neural Networks with skip connections and boosted decision trees.
result Significantly reduced computational time by factors of 10^3 to 10^6 over first-principles simulations.

Physics-informed neural networks improve baryonic predictions from dark matter simulations.

problem Recreating hydrodynamic simulations from dark matter requires expensive and time-consuming computations.
method Combining neural network architectures with physical constraints and using Kullback-Leibler divergence for prediction comparison.
result Improved accuracy of baryonic predictions based on dark matter halo properties, successful recovery of the metallicity relation, and preserved scatter.

Physics-informed model reduces RBC simulation costs.

problem Computational infeasibility of direct numerical simulations for turbulent systems.
method Combines CNN and recurrent architecture, penalized with PDEs, uses conformal prediction.
result Significant reduction in computational cost for long-term simulations.

We present DiffTaichi, a new differentiable programming language tailored for building high-performance differentiable physical simulators. Based on an imperative programming language, DiffTaichi generates gradients of simulation steps using source code transformations that preserve arithmetic intensity and parallelism…

2019-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms improve vascular flow simulations in aortic aneurysms.

problem Limited accuracy of MRI in hemodynamics, patient-specific flow boundary conditions, and CFD's computational demands.
method Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) and Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) integrated with 3D Navier-Stokes equations.
result Improved computational efficiency and good agreement with CFD simulations.

Optimal transport calibrates machine learning models for particle physics simulations.

problem Discrepancies between simulation and experimental data limit machine learning effectiveness.
method A model calibration approach based on optimal transport applied to high-dimensional simulations.
result Calibrated high-dimensional representations enable proper calibration of various downstream quantities.

We introduce JAX MD, a software package for performing differentiable physics simulations with a focus on molecular dynamics. JAX MD includes a number of physics simulation environments, as well as interaction potentials and neural networks that can be integrated into these environments without writing any additional c…

2019-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances neural operators with physics knowledge for more accurate simulations.

problem Improving accuracy and generalization of neural operators for physical systems.
method Jointly learns from original PDEs and simplified forms, incorporating fundamental physics.
result Significant improvement in nRMSE across various PDE problems.

Here we present a machine learning framework and model implementation that can learn to simulate a wide variety of challenging physical domains, involving fluids, rigid solids, and deformable materials interacting with one another. Our framework---which we term "Graph Network-based Simulators" (GNS)---represents the st…

2020-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

DPC uses physics and neural nets to solve SDEs.

problem Solving stochastic differential equations with missing physics.
method Physics-data fusion with conditional maximum mean discrepancy (CMMD) loss.
result DPC achieves highly accurate solutions on benchmark examples.

Framework learns physics-informed continuum models from molecular data.

problem Discovering accurate and robust data-driven continuum models from molecular simulation data.
method Operator regression framework using neural networks in modal space with physical inductive biases.
result Learned operators generalize to unseen system characteristics.

IsoGCNs learn invariant and equivariant graph features for efficient simulations.

problem Learning isometric transformation invariant and equivariant features in graphs for simulations.
method Transformation invariant and equivariant Graph Convolutional Networks (IsoGCNs).
result IsoGCNs outperform state-of-the-art methods on geometrical and physical simulation tasks.

Compact models learn photocurrent dynamics from radiation-induced excess carrier density.

problem Accurate but computationally expensive physics-based photocurrent models for semiconductor devices.
method Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) for learning reduced order models from internal state data.
result Physics-aware, compact delayed photocurrent models accurately approximate internal excess carrier dynamics.

Stochastic approach improves neural network training for kinetic simulations.

problem Training neural networks under physical constraints in kinetic fusion simulations.
method Stochastic augmented Lagrangian approach using pyTorch.
result Higher model prediction accuracy achieved compared to fixed penalty method.

Particle physics or High Energy Physics (HEP) studies the elementary constituents of matter and their interactions with each other. Machine Learning (ML) has played an important role in HEP analysis and has proven extremely successful in this area. Usually, the ML algorithms are trained on numerical simulations of the …

2019-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

PHASE dataset simulates complex social interactions in physical environments.

problem Lack of datasets for evaluating physically grounded perception of complex social interactions.
method Created PHASE dataset of 2D animations with procedural generation and physics engine.
result SIMPLE model outperforms neural networks in recognizing complex social interactions.

While deep learning has shown tremendous success in a wide range of domains, it remains a grand challenge to incorporate physical principles in a systematic manner to the design, training, and inference of such models. In this paper, we aim to predict turbulent flow by learning its highly nonlinear dynamics from spatio…

2019-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New MCMC method speeds up quantum physics simulations by a factor of 100.

problem Simulating quantum many-body systems with high computational complexity.
method FFT-accelerated MCMC with coupled particle and auxiliary variables.
result Achieves O(NlogN)O(N \log N) scaling, significantly faster than traditional O(N3)O(N^3) methods.

Sparse matrix decomposition identifies key design variables for ICF experiments.

problem Improving predictive capability of ICF simulation codes through better understanding of design inputs and outcomes.
method Sparse Principal Component Analysis (SPCA) and Random Forest (RF) surrogate model.
result Identified clusters of design variables related to physical processes, revealing important variables not previously considered.

TensorNetwork is an open source library for implementing tensor network algorithms. Tensor networks are sparse data structures originally designed for simulating quantum many-body physics, but are currently also applied in a number of other research areas, including machine learning. We demonstrate the use of the API w…

2019-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uses optimal transport to calibrate stochastic simulations.

problem Improper fidelity of stochastic simulators in scientific applications.
method Optimal transport theory applied to neural network corrections.
result Calibrated stochastic simulations improve fidelity to reality.

A new machine learning method handles nuisance parameters for better unfolding in particle physics.

problem Improving statistical correction of cross sections in complex particle physics detectors.
method Profile OmniFold, a machine learning-based Expectation-Maximization procedure that incorporates nuisance parameters.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of Profile OmniFold on both simulated and real data.

Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) are powerful machine learning models, but learning and some kinds of inference in the model require sampling-based approximations, which, in classical digital computers, are implemented using expensive MCMC. Physical computation offers the opportunity to reduce the cost of sampling …

2013-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Despite their exceptional flexibility and popularity, the Monte Carlo methods often suffer from slow mixing times for challenging statistical physics problems. We present a general strategy to overcome this difficulty by adopting ideas and techniques from the machine learning community. We fit the unnormalized probabil…

2016-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗