arXiv research

Knowing when a graphical model is perfect to a distribution is essential in order to relate separation in the graph to conditional independence in the distribution, and this is particularly important when performing inference from data. When the model is perfect, there is a one-to-one correspondence between conditional…

The paper establishes a Lagrangian correspondence linking different geometric structures on complex varieties.

In this work, we introduce the concept of bandlimiting into the theory of machine learning because all physical processes are bandlimited by nature, including real-world machine learning tasks. After the bandlimiting constraint is taken into account, our theoretical analysis has shown that all practical machine learnin…

In 1967, Chillingworth proved that all convex simplicial 3-balls are collapsible. Using the classical notion of tightness, we generalize this to arbitrary manifolds: We show that all tight simplicial 3-manifolds admit some perfect discrete Morse function. We also strengthen Chillingworth's theorem by proving that all c…

Perfect clustering achieved in hypergraphs with enough interactions.

Decouples moduli groups in heterotic string theory cohomology.

The study examines perfect fluid spacetimes and their properties.

In his seminal 1951 paper "Extreme forms" Coxeter \cite{cox51} observed that for $n \ge 9$ one can add vectors to the perfect lattice $\sfA_9$ so that the resulting perfect lattice, called $\sfA_9^2$ by Coxeter, has exactly the same set of minimal vectors. An inhomogeneous analog of the notion of perfect lattice is tha…

The study examines properties of perfect fluid spacetimes in Einstein's theory.

In recent work the author investigates perfect matchings of a bipartite graph obtained from a knot diagram and demonstrates that these correspond to discrete Morse functions on a 2-complex for the 2-sphere. This relationship is expounded below for the opposite audience: those who may be unfamiliar with knots.

Algorithm decides if pseudo-Anosov flows have perfect fits.

Paper proves a rigidity result for static perfect fluids.

Paper introduces $ρ$-Perfect to estimate model-human correlation in subjective datasets.

The notion of a locally continuously perfect group is introduced and studied. This notion generalizes locally smoothly perfect groups introduced by Haller and Teichmann. Next, we prove that the path connected identity component of the group of all homeomorphisms of a manifold is locally continuously perfect. The case o…

Study on static perfect fluid space-time geometry and boundary estimates.

We introduce the concept of hereditarily non uniformly perfect sets, compact sets for which no compact subset is uniformly perfect, and compare them with the following: Hausdorff dimension zero sets, logarithmic capacity zero sets, Lebesgue 2-dimensional measure zero sets, and porous sets. In particular, we give an exa…

Uniformly perfect Morse boundaries characterize geometric properties of groups.

The paper explores grokking in various models, revealing it's not limited to neural networks.

Study mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces with noncompact boundaries.

The property of perfectness plays an important role in the theory of Bayesian networks. First, the existence of perfect distributions for arbitrary sets of variables and directed acyclic graphs implies that various methods for reading independence from the structure of the graph (e.g., Pearl, 1988; Lauritzen, Dawid, La…

The paper explores uniform perfectness and centers in Morse boundaries.

Learning representations for counterfactual inference from observational data is of high practical relevance for many domains, such as healthcare, public policy and economics. Counterfactual inference enables one to answer "What if...?" questions, such as "What would be the outcome if we gave this patient treatment $t_…

The paper finds conditions for pseudosymmetric spacetimes to be perfect fluids.

Given a lattice L of R^n, a polytope D is called a Delaunay polytope in L if the set of its vertices is S\cap L where S is a sphere having no lattice points in its interior. D is called perfect if the only ellipsoid in R^n that contains S\cap L is exactly S. For a vector v of the Leech lattice Λ_{24} we define Λ_{24}(v…

Finitely many pseudo-Anosov flows without perfect fits in a 3-manifold.

The paper studies geometric structures in perfect fluid spacetimes with specific metrics.

In this paper geometrical aspects of perfect fluid spacetime with torse-forming vector field ξare discribed and Ricci soliton in perfect fluid spacetime with torse-forming vector field ξare determined. Conditions for the Ricci soliton to be expanding, steady or shrinking are also given.

Study of $k$-almost Yamabe solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes.

We obtain expressions for the shear and the vorticity tensors of perfect-fluid spacetimes, in terms of the divergence of the Weyl tensor. For such spacetimes, we prove that if the gradient of the energy density is parallel to the velocity, then either the expansion rate is zero, or the vorticity vanishes. This statemen…

This paper presents an algorithm to construct a weighted adjacency matrix of a plane bipartite graph obtained from a pretzel knot diagram. The determinant of this matrix after evaluation is shown to be the Jones polynomial of the pretzel knot by way of perfect matchings (or dimers) of this graph. The weights are Tutte'…

We give new necessary and sufficient conditions on the Weyl tensor for generalized Robertson-Walker (GRW) space-times to be perfect-fluid space-times. For GRW space-times, we determine the form of the Ricci tensor in all the O(n)-invariant subspaces provided by Gray's decomposition of the gradient of the Ricci tensor. …

Perfect adaptation in systems is identified and tested using graphical tools.

Study shows instability of naked singularities in perfect fluid models.

We introduce a new cohomology theory for planar trivalent graphs with perfect matchings. The graded Euler characteristic of the cohomology is a one variable polynomial called the 2-factor polynomial that, if nonzero when evaluated at one, implies that the perfect matching is even and therefore the graph is 4-face color…

Study on Hermitian curvature flow on special linear groups, disproving a conjecture and finding non-algebraic solitons.

Every non-trivial knot group is fully residually perfect.

New method for MCMC models without perfect or sequential samplers.

Study shows compact mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces are never perfect.

Paper proposes a perfect-fit model for CDO tranches.

Geometrical aspects of a perfect fluid spacetime are described in terms of different curvature tensors and $η$-Ricci and $η$-Einstein solitons in a perfect fluid spacetime are determined. Conditions for the Ricci soliton to be steady, expanding or shrinking are also given. In a particular case when the potential vector…

The paper refines 2-factor homology to a stable homotopy type for planar trivalent graphs with perfect matchings.

We study the interplay among Wall's $D(2)$ problem, normal generation conjecture (the Wiegold Conjecture) of perfect groups and Swan's problem on partial Euler characteristic and deficiency of groups. In particular, for a 3-dimensional complex $X$ of cohomological dimension 2 with a finite fundamental group, assuming t…

New hyperbolic 4-manifolds found with special functions.

Certain solutions of a sextic sigma-model Lagrangian reminiscent of Skyrme model correspond to perfect fluids with stiff matter equation of state. We analyse from a differential geometric perspective this correspondence extended to general barotropic fluids.

It is proven that the identity component of the group preserving the leaves of a generalized foliation is perfect. This shows that a well-known simplicity theorem on the diffeomorphism group extends to the nontransitive case.

Agent-based models have demonstrated their power and flexibility in Econophysics. However their major challenge is still to devise more realistic simulation scenarios. The complexity of Economy makes appealing the idea of introducing chaotic number generators as simulation engines in these models. Chaos based number ge…

In this paper we utilize symmetries in order to exhibit exact solutions to Einstein's equation of a perfect fluid on a static manifold all of whose spatial factor belongs to the conformal class of a Riemannian space of constant curvature.

New approach for uninformed investors to optimize execution costs.