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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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224447671894 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for partitioned algorithms

Asynchronous federated learning for vertically partitioned data improves efficiency and privacy.

problem Efficiently train models on vertically partitioned data without a trusted third party.
method Proposed AFSGD-VP and its SVRG and SAGA variants for asynchronous federated learning.
result AFSGD-VP and its variants achieve higher efficiency than synchronous algorithms.

Algorithms learn and test variable partitions in various groups and error metrics.

problem Learning and testing variable partitions in different groups and error metrics.
method Algorithms for agnostically learning and testing kk-partitionability over various groups and error metrics.
result Learning algorithms for kk-partitionability with polynomial time complexity and testing with adaptive queries.

A new multi-view clustering method using deep matrix decomposition and partition alignment.

problem Improving multi-view clustering methods to better utilize data representations and view-specific structures.
method Deep matrix decomposition for partition representations, joint use of partition representations, and alternating optimization.
result Demonstrated effectiveness on six benchmark datasets compared to state-of-the-art methods.

New algorithms improve convergence rates for non-log-concave sampling and log-partition estimation.

problem Efficiently sampling from non-log-concave distributions and estimating their log-partition function.
method Analysis of information-based complexity, study of polynomial-time sampling algorithms.
result Optimal rates for sampling and log-partition estimation sometimes exceed those for optimization.

Develops an MS-inspired algorithm for regression mode finding and space partitioning.

problem Finding local modes of regression functions and partitioning input space.
method Mean-shift-inspired algorithm for iterative gradient ascent.
result Proves convergence and rates of convergence for estimated local modes.

New algorithm extends Greville's method for partitioned matrices efficiently and stably.

problem Efficiently compute pseudoinverse of partitioned matrices without retraining.
method Incorporates inverse Cholesky factorization to reduce computational complexity and improve stability.
result 1 iteration to compute pseudoinverse of whole matrix from first part, addressing all cases.

A novel hypergraph partitioning method using tensor eigenvalue decomposition captures super-dyadic interactions.

problem Capturing super-dyadic interactions in k-uniform hypergraphs.
method Tensor-based representation and tensor eigenvalue decomposition for capturing interactions.
result Improved min-cut solution on 2-uniform hypergraphs (graphs) compared to standard spectral partitioning.

This thesis classifies pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms using geometric Markov partitions.

problem Classifying pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms up to topological conjugacy.
method Algorithmic approach using geometric Markov partitions.
result Geometric type is a complete invariant of conjugation.

Study exact partition recovery with same-cluster oracle, bounded error.

problem Exact recovery of partitions with same-cluster oracle in adversarial error.
method Novel connection to correlation clustering, Rényi-Ulam framework, upper and lower bounds, randomized algorithm analysis, adaptivity-query complexity study.
result Upper and lower bounds on worst-case query complexity, expected performance bounds of randomized algorithm.

We explore the geometrical interpretation of the PCA based clustering algorithm Principal Direction Divisive Partitioning (PDDP). We give several examples where this algorithm breaks down, and suggest a new method, gap partitioning, which takes into account natural gaps in the data between clusters. Geometric features …

2012-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops mixed-integer formulations for neural networks using partitioning.

problem Optimizing trained ReLU neural networks with balanced model size and tightness.
method Partitioning node inputs into groups, forming the convex hull via disjunctive programming.
result The proposed formulations outperform existing ones, especially with fewer partitions.

Space partitions of Rd\mathbb{R}^d underlie a vast and important class of fast nearest neighbor search (NNS) algorithms. Inspired by recent theoretical work on NNS for general metric spaces [Andoni, Naor, Nikolov, Razenshteyn, Waingarten STOC 2018, FOCS 2018], we develop a new framework for building space partitions re…

2019-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved supervised EM learning for shared kernel models with feature space partitioning.

problem Lack of rigour in EM derivation and high computational complexity.
method Detailed derivation of EM for Gaussian shared kernel model, feature space partitioning to reduce complexity.
result Improved performance at reduced complexity achieved.

New method reduces Gibbs partition function estimation complexity.

problem Estimating partition functions of Gibbs distributions.
method Doubly-adaptive MCMC with adaptive cooling schedule and mean estimator.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms in computational complexity and robustness.

Hypergraph partitioning is an important problem in machine learning, computer vision and network analytics. A widely used method for hypergraph partitioning relies on minimizing a normalized sum of the costs of partitioning hyperedges across clusters. Algorithmic solutions based on this approach assume that different p…

2017-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Let G=(V,E) be an undirected graph, lambda_k be the k-th smallest eigenvalue of the normalized laplacian matrix of G. There is a basic fact in algebraic graph theory that lambda_k > 0 if and only if G has at most k-1 connected components. We prove a robust version of this fact. If lambda_k>0, then for some 1\leq \ell\l…

2013-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops a high-order recombination algorithm for financial modeling.

problem Creating accurate approximations of stochastic differential equations in finance.
method High-order recombination method applied to practical financial problems.
result Algorithm effectively avoids explosive growth in support cardinality for high-order approximations.

Differentially private method for synthetic data generation from vertically partitioned data.

problem Generating synthetic data from vertically partitioned data while preserving privacy.
method Differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) algorithm combined with secure multiparty computation (MPC).
result Comparable accuracy to non-partitioned data, demonstrating privacy-preserving synthetic data generation.

New algorithm for multi-armed bandits with delayed, partially observed rewards.

problem Sequential decision-making with delayed feedback.
method Proposed multi-armed bandits with generalized temporally-partitioned rewards, introducing β-spread property.
result Upper bound on performance of TP-UCB-FR-G algorithm improves state of the art.

Min-cut clustering, based on minimizing one of two heuristic cost-functions proposed by Shi and Malik, has spawned tremendous research, both analytic and algorithmic, in the graph partitioning and image segmentation communities over the last decade. It is however unclear if these heuristics can be derived from a more g…

2008-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

FDSKL algorithm trains vertically partitioned data with kernels securely and efficiently.

problem Training vertically partitioned data with kernels while maintaining privacy.
method FDSKL algorithm using random features and doubly stochastic gradients for federated learning.
result FDSKL achieves sublinear convergence and guarantees data security.

An autonomous variational inference algorithm for arbitrary graphical models requires the ability to optimize variational approximations over the space of model parameters as well as over the choice of tractable families used for the variational approximation. In this paper, we present a novel combination of graph part…

2012-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The modern scale of data has brought new challenges to Bayesian inference. In particular, conventional MCMC algorithms are computationally very expensive for large data sets. A promising approach to solve this problem is embarrassingly parallel MCMC (EP-MCMC), which first partitions the data into multiple subsets and r…

2015-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

ALMA improves clustering of multilayer networks.

problem Clustering multilayer networks with distinct layers and communities.
method Alternating minimization algorithm (ALMA) for simultaneous layer partition and community estimation.
result ALMA achieves higher accuracy than TWIST in clustering multilayer networks.

We present a new way of constructing an ensemble classifier, named the Guided Random Forest (GRAF) in the sequel. GRAF extends the idea of building oblique decision trees with localized partitioning to obtain a global partitioning. We show that global partitioning bridges the gap between decision trees and boosting alg…

2019-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an algorithm, HPREF (Hierarchical Partitioning by Repeated Features), that produces a hierarchical partition of a set of clusterings of a fixed dataset, such as sets of clusterings produced by running a clustering algorithm with a range of parameters. This gives geometric structure to such sets of clustering…

2019-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The Binary Space Partitioning-Tree~(BSP-Tree) process was recently proposed as an efficient strategy for space partitioning tasks. Because it uses more than one dimension to partition the space, the BSP-Tree Process is more efficient and flexible than conventional axis-aligned cutting strategies. However, due to its ba…

2020-02-29abs ↗pdf ↗

CwA optimizes search performance by jointly learning a balanced database partition and a neural probing function.

problem Suboptimal search performance due to mismatched database and query distributions.
method CwA jointly learns a balanced database partition and a neural probing function to optimize search performance directly for the query distribution.
result CwA achieves up to 4.7x throughput over state-of-the-art methods at equal recall.

AIS method improves estimation of RBM partition function with reduced computational cost.

problem Efficiently estimating partition function of RBMs for large systems.
method Annealed Importance Sampling (AIS) with optimized initialization.
result Good estimation of partition function Z with reduced computational cost.

Proposes SPFB method for optimizing partition functions in stochastic learning.

problem Optimizing partition functions in stochastic learning settings.
method Stochastic Gradient Bound (SPFB) method based on upper-bounding the partition function with a quadratic surrogate.
result Sub-linear convergence rate of SPFB method and efficient training of deep learning models.