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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,042 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Jun 199319922001200920172026
48 results for parametrised homotopy theory

The study tackles realisability of twisted homology classes and introduces new techniques in parametrised homotopy theory.

problem When a twisted homology class is realised by a submanifold.
method Introducing cobordism classes twisted by a coefficient system, defining a twisted Thom space, and constructing a parametrised Postnikov tower.
result A twisted homology class is realisable if and only if its Poincaré dual is the image of the twisted Thom class under a parametrised map.

The paper studies obstructions to homotopy invariance of loop coproducts.

problem Characterizing obstructions to homotopy invariance of loop coproducts.
method Using a construction of Geoghegan and Nicas, the paper defines the Reidemeister trace and realizes the Goresky-Hingston coproduct as a map of spectra.
result The failure of a map to entwine spectral coproducts can be characterized by Chas-Sullivan multiplication with the Reidemeister trace.

Study cohomotopy classes for 4-manifolds using complex spin structures.

problem Understanding cohomotopy classes for families of 4-manifolds with complex spin structures.
method Using Bauer--Furuta invariants in parametrised stable homotopy theory.
result Definition of characteristic cohomotopy classes on Thom spectra.

Develops parametrised Poincaré duality for equivariant fixed points.

problem Understanding equivariant fixed points in non-presentable settings.
method Introduces parametrised Poincaré duality in parametrised higher category theory, proving basechange results.
result Generalises Cnossen's twisted ambidexterity to non-presentable settings and applies to isotropy separation methods.

We show that, for certain families φsφ_{\mathbf{s}} of diffeomorphisms of high-dimensional spheres, the commutator of the Dehn twist along the zero-section of TSnT^*S^n with the family of pullbacks φsφ^*_{\mathbf{s}} gives a noncontractible family of compactly-supported symplectomorphisms. In particular, we find example…

2014-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract proves every knot type can be parametrized by smooth functions and studies limit knot types.

problem Understanding all knot types and their parametrizations.
method Proving every knot type can be represented by smooth functions and studying limit knot types.
result Every knot type can be parametrized by smooth functions and limit knot types exist.

Study on deformations of Einstein and nearly G2 structures in 3-Sasaki manifolds.

problem Deformation theory of Einstein and nearly G2 structures in 3-Sasaki manifolds.
method Systematic study of deformation theory, focusing on infinitesimal deformations and their parametrization via eigenfunctions of the basic Laplacian.
result Infinitesimal Einstein deformations of g1/5g_{1/\sqrt{5}} coincide with infinitesimal G2G_2 deformations of φ1/5\varphi_{1/\sqrt{5}}.

The paper proves rigidity for mapping class group actions on metrics of positive scalar curvature.

problem Rigidity of mapping class group actions on metrics of positive scalar curvature.
method Parametrised Morse theory, 2-index theorem, sphere computations.
result Rigidity theorem for mapping class group action on positive scalar curvature metrics.

We present a procedure which allows one to integrate explicitly the class of checkerboard IC-nets which has recently been introduced as a generalisation of incircular (IC) nets. The latter class of privileged congruences of lines in the plane is known to admit a great variety of geometric properties which are also pres…

2018-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework for analyzing games with multi-dimensional singular controls and non-linear jumps.

problem Analyzing games with multi-dimensional singular controls and non-linear jump impacts.
method Probabilistic framework with novel class of MFGs (MFGs of parametrisations).
result Existence of equilibria and equivalence with MFGs of singular controls.

Surveying A1{\mathbb A}^1-homotopy theory and contractible varieties.

problem Understanding the relationship between A1{\mathbb A}^1-homotopy theory and contractible varieties.
method Exploring the interplay between A1{\mathbb A}^1-homotopy theory and affine algebraic geometry.
result Highlighting the connection between A1{\mathbb A}^1-homotopy theory and contractible varieties.

Combines ML and DA to infer unresolved scale parametrisation from noisy data.

problem Training ML-based parametrisations from realistic, noisy and sparse observations.
method Two-step process: DA for state estimation, ML for model error prediction.
result Hybrid model produces better forecasts and attractor representation.

V. Turaev introduced the theory of topology of words and phrases in 2005. This is a combinatorialy extension of the theory of virtual knots and links. In this paper we generalize the notion of homotopy of words and phrases and we give geometric meanings of the generalized homotopy of words. Moreover using the generaliz…

2009-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A new approach to unsupervised learning using recognition-parametrised models.

problem Discovering meaningful latent structure in observational data.
method Recognition-Parametrised Model (RPM) combining parametric and non-parametric components.
result Effective learning of latent structure without explicit generative models.

Coarse homotopy theory connects Euclidean cones to shape theory of compact spaces.

problem Establishing connections between coarse homotopy theory and shape theory.
method Using pointed shape invariants and inverse mapping telescopes.
result Proving two compact spaces are strong shape equivalent if their Euclidean cones are coarsely homotopy equivalent.

The paper applies S1S^1-localization to symplectic cohomology.

problem Equivariant symplectic cohomology relations.
method Localisation by pseudocycles and moduli space lifting.
result Relations between equivariant symplectic classes and Gromov-Witten invariants.

Classifies colored links and spatial graphs up to colored link-homotopy.

problem Classifying colored links and spatial graphs up to colored link-homotopy.
method Using Habegger-Lin theory for colored string links, and extending to colored links and spatial graphs.
result Classification of colored links and spatial graphs up to colored link-homotopy.

This paper refines homotopy theory for cubical sets and uniform spaces.

problem Classical homotopy theory limitations in cubical sets and uniform spaces.
method Develops a uniform-theoretic refinement for cubical sets and uniform spaces, lifting to a full and faithful embedding.
result Lifts classical homotopy categories to new uniform homotopy categories, generalizing cohomology theories.

New examples of manifolds that are homotopy but not simple homotopy equivalent.

problem Characterizing simple homotopy types of even dimensional manifolds.
method Using algebraic K-theory, surgery obstruction map, and homotopy automorphisms.
result Construction of infinite families of manifolds that are homotopy equivalent but not simple homotopy equivalent.

New discrete models for constant mean curvature surfaces and tori.

problem Creating discrete models for constant mean curvature surfaces and tori.
method Integrable theory of discrete polarised curves and Darboux transforms.
result Closed-form discrete parametrisations of discrete isothermic cylinders, discrete constant mean curvature cylinders, and discrete isothermic tori.

Conservation laws vanishing along characteristic directions of a given system of PDEs are known as characteristic conservation laws, or characteristic integrals. In 2D, they play an important role in the theory of Darboux-integrable equations. In this paper we discuss characteristic integrals in 3D and demonstrate that…

2013-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Derived differential manifolds are constructed using the usual homotopy theory of simplicial rings of smooth functions. They are proved to be equivalent to derived differential manifolds of finite type, constructed using homotopy sheaves of homotopy rings (D.Spivak), thus preserving the classical cobordism ring. This r…

2011-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies two-dimensional extended homotopy field theories with aspherical targets.

problem Classifying two-dimensional extended homotopy field theories with aspherical targets.
method Defining and classifying E-HFTs with specific properties and using Frobenius algebras.
result Classifying E-HFTs taking values in symmetric monoidal bicategories of algebras and bimodules.

This article constructs the moduli stack of torsionfree GG-jet-structures in homotopy type theory with one monadic modality. This yields a construction of this moduli stack for any \infty-topos equipped with any stable factorization systems. In the intended applications of this theory, the factorization systems are …

2018-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Morse theory extended to noncompact manifolds with complex geometric data.

problem Extending Morse theory to noncompact manifolds with intricate geometric and homotopy data.
method Defining Morse homology for pairs of manifolds and related geometric/homotopy data, constructing a homotopy coherent diagram of linear maps, and showing it computes Morse homology.
result Morse homology can be computed using a chain complex derived from a homotopy coherent diagram.

We introduce a framework, twisted parametrized stable homotopy theory, for describing semi-infinite homotopy types. A twisted parametrized spectrum is a section of a bundle whose fibre is the category of spectra. We define these bundles in terms of modules over a stack of parametrized spectra and in terms of diagrams o…

2005-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes a specific type of Courant algebroid with a Calabi-Yau structure.

problem Understanding specific types of Courant algebroids with Calabi-Yau structures.
method Explains how a homotopy BV algebra with certain properties characterizes these algebroids.
result A Courant algebroid with a Calabi-Yau structure is a homotopy BV algebra with specific properties.

The homotopy theory of gauge groups has received considerable attention in recent decades. In this work, we study the homotopy theory of gauge groups over some high dimensional manifolds. To be more specific, we study gauge groups of bundles over (n1)(n-1)-connected closed 2n2n-manifolds, the classification of which was …

2018-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for handling multi-dimensional singular controls with jump costs in mean-field problems.

problem Handling jump costs in multi-dimensional singular controls.
method Introducing two-layer parametrisations to interpolate jumps on both distributional and pathwise levels.
result Derivation of a DPP and characterisation of the value function as a minimal super-solution to a quasi-variational inequality.

This is the second of a series of papers which are devoted to a comprehensive theory of maps between orbifolds. In this paper, we develop a basic machinery for studying homotopy classes of such maps. It contains two parts: (1) the construction of a set of algebraic invariants -- the homotopy groups, and (2) an analog o…

2006-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗