The paper identifies a new geometric and spectral phenomenon in the critical hyperbolic catenoid family.
problem The study investigates the critical hyperbolic catenoid family and its geometric and spectral properties.
method The approach involves analyzing the critical hyperbolic catenoid family, identifying parameter-criticality, and studying the Robin spectrum.
result The paper proves that at a parameter-critical value , the Robin nullity of is at least 3, with an additional kernel element in mode .