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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199219922001200920182026
48 results for parallel symmetric bilinear forms

The paper studies harmonic symmetric bilinear forms on Riemannian manifolds and proves properties of the Bourguignon Laplacian.

problem Analyzing harmonic symmetric bilinear forms on Riemannian manifolds.
method Developed the theory of harmonic symmetric bilinear forms and proved properties of the Bourguignon Laplacian.
result The kernel of the Bourguignon Laplacian is a finite-dimensional vector space of harmonic symmetric bilinear forms on a compact Riemannian manifold.

Decomposes Riemannian and Lorentzian manifolds for computing holonomy groups.

problem Computing the connected holonomy group of manifolds.
method Finding parallel symmetric bilinear forms and applying linear algebra.
result Computes the connected holonomy group of Riemannian and Lorentzian manifolds.

Generalizes Riemann's results on flat coordinates for non-symmetric bilinear forms.

problem Finding flat coordinates for non-symmetric bilinear forms.
method Provides explicit necessary and sufficient conditions for a tensor field of type (0,2) to be flat.
result Explicit conditions for a tensor field to have constant entries in local coordinates.

We consider parallel submanifolds MM of a Riemannian symmetric space NN and study the question whether MM is extrinsically homogeneous in NN\,, i.e.\ whether there exists a subgroup of the isometry group of NN which acts transitively on MM\,. First, given a "2-jet" (W,b)(W,b) at some point pNp\in N (i.e. $W\subset T…

2009-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize a theorem of Bismut-Zhang, which extends the Cheeger-Mueller theorem on Ray-Singer torsion and Reidemeister torsion, to the case where the flat vector bundle over a closed manifold carries a nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form. As a consequence, we prove the Burghelea-Haller conjecture which gives an an…

2006-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New connections found for quaternionic and para-quaternionic structures.

problem Characterizing integrability of generalized quaternionic and para-quaternionic structures.
method Defined and characterized integrability with respect to a abla abla-bracket on the generalized tangent bundle.
result Existence of a canonical connection for these structures.

Paper studies second order symmetric parallel tensors in generalized f.pk-space forms.

problem Exploring properties of second order symmetric parallel tensors in generalized f.pk-space forms.
method Analyzes the properties of second order symmetric parallel tensors and deduces the existence or non-existence of certain tensors and hypersurfaces.
result There does not exist second order skew-symmetric parallel tensor in f.pk-space form. There is no parallel hypersurface in a generalized f.pk-space form but there is semi-parallel hypersurface.

Consider a smooth manifold with a smooth metric which changes bilinear type from Riemann to Lorentz on a hypersurface ΣΣ with radical tangent to ΣΣ. Two natural bilinear symmetric forms appear there, and we use it to analyze the geometry of ΣΣ. We show the way in which these forms control the smooth extensibility ov…

2003-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New mathematical proposal for TQFTs using TMF-modules.

problem Constructing new types of TQFTs at the intersection of topology, algebra, physics, and homotopy theory.
method Defines TMF-modules associated with symmetric bilinear forms and assigns them to closed 3-manifolds and maps of TMF-modules to 4-dimensional cobordisms.
result Invariants of 4-manifolds arising from 6-dimensional superconformal field theories, conjecturally generalizing the theta function of a lattice.

In this note we prove the following three algebraic facts which have applications in the theory of holonomy groups and homogeneous spaces: Any irreducibly acting connected subgroup $G \subset Gl(n,\rr)$ is closed. Moreover, if GG admits an invariant bilinear form of Lorentzian signature, GG is maximal, i.e. it is con…

2005-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The volume distance from a point p to a convex hypersurface M of the (N+1)-dimensional space is defined as the minimum (N+1)-volume of a region bounded by M and a hyperplane H through the point. This function is differentiable in a neighborhood of M and if we restrict its hessian to the minimizing hyperplane H(p) we ob…

2010-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The study characterizes flat pseudo-Euclidean Lie algebras and their properties.

problem Characterizing flat pseudo-Euclidean Lie algebras and their properties.
method Using the double extension process and analyzing the center of the Lie algebras.
result All flat pseudo-Euclidean nilpotent Lie algebras of signature (2,n2)(2,n-2) can be obtained by the double extension process from flat Lorentzian nilpotent Lie algebras.

Via a non degenerate symmetric bilinear form we identify the coadjoint representation with a new representation and so we induce on the orbits a simplectic form. By considering Hamiltonian systems on the orbits we study some features of them and finally find commuting functions under the corresponding Lie-Poisson brack…

2003-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines metric bundles for manifold geometries, unifying various types of metrics.

problem Unified framework for various types of metrics on manifolds.
method Formalizes metric bundles and defines open fiberwise cones for nondegenerate symmetric bilinear forms.
result Unified framework subsumes Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian metrics, and extends to other structures.

The second fundamental form of Riemannian geometry is generalised to the case of a manifold with a linear connection and an integrable distribution. This bilinear form is generally not symmetric and its skew part is the torsion. The form itself is closely related to the shape map of the connection. The codimension one …

2015-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown how one can apply the classification of the holonomy algebras of Lorentzian manifolds to solve some problems. In particular, a new proof to the classification of Lorentzian manifolds with recurrent curvature tensor is given; the classification of two-symmetric Lorentzian manifolds is explained; conformally …

2010-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a bialgebra theory for post-Lie algebras using geometric interpretations and bilinear forms.

problem Characterizing and understanding post-Lie algebras and their associated structures.
method Utilizes Manin triples and generalized Hessian Lie groups to define and characterize post-Lie algebras with nondegenerate symmetric invariant bilinear forms.
result Establishes a bialgebra theory for post-Lie algebras via the Manin triple approach, including new algebraic structures like pp-post-Lie algebras.

In a noncompact harmonic manifold MM we establish finite dimensionality of the eigenspaces VλV_λ generated by radial eigenfunctions of the form coshr+c\cosh r + c. As a consequence, for such harmonic manifolds, we give an isometric imbedding of MM into (Vλ,B)(V_λ,B), where BB is a nondegenerate symmetric bilinear indefinite …

1996-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate parallel submanifolds of a Riemannian symmetric space NN. The special case of a symmetric submanifold has been investigated by many authors before and is well understood. We observe that there is an intrinsic property of the second fundamental form which distinguishes full symmetric submanifolds from ar…

2009-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the structure group of a canonical algebraic curvature tensor built from a symmetric bilinear form, and show that in most cases it coincides with the isometry group of the symmetric form from which it is built. Our main result is that the structure group of the direct sum of such canonical algebraic curvature …

2011-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes real left symmetric algebras with positive definite Koszul form and related Kähler-Einstein structures.

problem Characterizing real left symmetric algebras with positive definite Koszul form.
method Analyzes the properties of left multiplication operators and symmetric bilinear forms.
result Provides a complete characterization of real left symmetric algebras with positive definite Koszul form.

The study generalizes twistor spinors to Kähler manifolds and finds bilinear form equations.

problem Generalizing twistor spinors to Kähler manifolds.
method Finding differential equations and reducing them to conformal Killing-Yano equations.
result Bilinear forms of Kählerian twistor spinors reduce to Kählerian conformal Killing-Yano equations under certain conditions.

Killing forms on Riemannian manifolds are differential forms whose covariant derivative is totally skew--symmetric. We show that a compact simply connected symmetric space carries a non--parallel Killing pp--form (p2p\ge2) if and only if it isometric to a Riemannian product Sk×NS^k\times N, where SkS^k is a round sphere…

2004-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the geometry of supersymmetric heterotic string backgrounds for which all parallel spinors with respect to the connection ^\hat\nabla with torsion HH, the NS\otimesNS three-form field strength, are Killing. We find that there are two classes of such backgrounds, the null and the timelike. The Killing s…

2005-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate classification results for general quadratic functions on torsion abelian groups. Unlike the previously studied situations, general quadratic functions are allowed to be inhomogeneous or degenerate. We study the discriminant construction which assigns, to an integral lattice with a distinguished characte…

2003-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a new class of holonomy groups on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. Namely, we prove the following theorem. Let g be a nondegenerate bilinear form on a vector space V, and L:V -> V a g-symmetric operator. Then the identity component of the centraliser of L in SO(g) is a holonomy group for a suitable Levi-Civita …

2011-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Every smooth vector field is a combination of gradient fields.

problem Expressing arbitrary smooth vector fields as combinations of gradient fields.
method Proving every smooth vector field can be written as a finite linear combination of iterated Lie brackets of gradient vector fields.
result Every smooth vector field is a combination of gradient fields.

Invariant covariant derivatives on homogeneous spaces are characterized.

problem Understanding invariant covariant derivatives on homogeneous spaces.
method Expressing covariant derivatives in terms of horizontally lifted vector fields and bilinear maps.
result Existence and characterization of invariant covariant derivatives.

The paper explores parallel 1-forms on special Finsler manifolds and their properties.

problem Investigating parallel 1-forms on specific Finsler manifolds.
method Analyzing Landsberg manifolds, metrizability freedom, and specific Finsler metrics.
result Landsberg surfaces with parallel 1-forms are necessarily Berwaldian, and the metrizability freedom is at least 2.

A submanifold of a Riemannian symmetric space is called parallel if its second fundamental form is a parallel section of the appropriate tensor bundle. We classify parallel submanifolds of the Grassmannian $\rmG^+_2(\R^{n+2})$ which parameterizes the oriented 2-planes of the Euclidean space Rn+2\R^{n+2}\,. Our main resul…

2011-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper reduces sample complexity for bilinear systems identification to nearly constant.

problem Identifying discrete-time bilinear systems under bounded disturbances.
method Uses trajectory-dependent regressors and polynomial mean-square state growth analysis.
result Proves sample complexity of O~(1/ε)\widetilde{\mathcal O}(1/ε) for estimation error εε.

Spin geometry reviewed with applications in physics.

problem None explicitly stated, but related to spin geometry and its applications.
method Definitions of spin geometry, Clifford algebras, and spinors; discussion of differential operators, twistor and Killing spinors; holonomy classification; construction of symmetry operators and extended superalgebras.
result Construction of extended superalgebras and methods to find solutions of Seiberg-Witten equations.

Totally nonparallel immersions require at least 4n-1 dimensions for n-manifolds.

problem Finding the minimum dimension for totally nonparallel immersions of manifolds.
method Analogous to vector field problems and symmetric bilinear maps, studying the space of nonsingular symmetric bilinear maps and applying the removal-of-singularities h-principle.
result Every n-manifold admits a totally nonparallel immersion into R^(4n-1), one dimension less than previously known.

This paper presents a construction of fibered links (K,Σ)(K,Σ) out of chord diagrams $\sL$. Let ΓΓ be the incidence graph of $\sL$. Under certain conditions on $\sL$ the symmetrized Seifert matrix of (K,Σ)(K,Σ) equals the bilinear form of the simply-laced Coxeter system (W,S)(W,S) associated to ΓΓ; and the monodromy of $(K,Σ)…

2002-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs a bilinear form from a quasimorphism on symplectic manifold groups.

problem Understanding symplectic group properties through quasimorphisms and bilinear forms.
method Develops machinery to construct a real-valued bilinear form from a quasimorphism on the commutator subgroup of symplectic group.
result The constructed bilinear form b\mathfrak{b} controls extendability of quasimorphisms and triviality of characteristic classes.

In this paper we extend Witten-Helffer-Sjöstrand theory from selfadjoint Laplacians based on fiber wise Hermitian structures, to non-selfadjoint Laplacians based on fiber wise non-degenerate symmetric bilinear forms. As an application we verify, up to sign, the conjecture about the comparison of the Milnor-Turaev torsi…

2006-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗