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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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163327490653 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for parabolic functions

New deficit functions link elliptic and parabolic inequalities, proving log Sobolev.

problem Proving log Sobolev inequality using deficit functions.
method Introducing two deficit functions, one elliptic and one parabolic, and showing their pointwise convergence and equations.
result Elliptic deficit converges to parabolic deficit, leading to an elliptic proof of log Sobolev inequality.

Proves monotonicity of parabolic frequency on all manifolds without curvature assumptions.

problem Monotonicity of parabolic frequency on manifolds.
method Analyzes parabolic frequency function on manifolds, proving monotonicity without curvature assumptions.
result Monotonicity of parabolic frequency on all manifolds, no curvature assumption needed.

Proves existence of flat connection on theta functions for G-bundles.

problem Existence of flat connections on nonabelian theta functions for G-bundles.
method Proves existence of a flat projective connection on nonabelian theta functions on moduli space of parabolic G-bundles.
result Existence of a flat projective connection on nonabelian theta functions for parabolic G-bundles.

The goal of this paper is to classify parametrically parabolic submanifolds in any codimension. First, we describe the ones that are ruled and show that they are the only parabolic submanifolds that admit an isometric immersion as a hypersurface. Then, we classify the nonruled ones by two different means. In fact, we p…

2009-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any simply connected special Kaehler manifold admits a canonical immersion as a parabolic affine hypersphere. As an application, we associate a parabolic affine hypersphere to any nondegenerate holomorphic function. Also we show that a classical result of Calabi and Pogorelov on parabolic spheres implies …

1999-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This work is devoted to the study of parabolic frequency for solutions of the heat equation on Riemannian manifolds. We show that the parabolic frequency functional is almost increasing on compact manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature, which generalizes a monotonicity result proved by C. Poon and by L. Ni. The…

2018-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves nonexistence results for certain parabolic inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Proving nonexistence results for parabolic inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.
method Using a test function argument and weighted volume growth assumptions.
result Established Liouville-type theorems for (p,q)(p,q)-Laplacian operator inequalities.

The paper defines capacities for minimal graphs over manifolds and proves the half-space property.

problem Characterizing minimal graphs and their properties over manifolds.
method Defining capacities using relative volume, studying solutions of bounded variation, and analyzing boundary behavior.
result Proves the half-space property for MM-parabolic manifolds.

We prove the long time existence and uniqueness of solutions to the parabolic Monge-Ampère equation on compact almost Hermitian manifolds. We also show that the normalization of solution converges to a smooth function in CC^{\infty} topology as tt\rightarrow\infty. Up to scaling, the limit function is a solution of t…

2016-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves smooth solution uniqueness and long-term existence for a parabolic equation on a complex manifold.

problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions to a parabolic equation on compact complex manifolds.
method Uses parabolic Donaldson's equation to prove existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions.
result Smooth solutions to the parabolic Donaldson's equation on compact complex manifolds exist and are unique for all time.

Study of light function singularities on surfaces.

problem Characterizing singularities of the slant function on surfaces.
method Analyzing the differential geometry of the parabolic set and its spherical image under the Gauss map.
result The type of singularities of the slant function is determined by the geometry of the parabolic set and its spherical image.

We compute the Betti numbers of the moduli space of rank 3 parabolic Higgs bundles, using Morse theory. A key point is that certain critical submanifolds of the Morse function can be identified with moduli spaces of parabolic triples. These moduli spaces come in families depending on a real parameter and we study their…

2004-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

For smooth manifolds equipped with various geometric structures, we construct complexes that replace the de Rham complex in providing an alternative fine resolution of the sheaf of locally constant functions. In case that the geometric structure is that of a parabolic geometry, our complexes coincide with the Bernstein…

2011-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves gradient estimates for nonlinear parabolic equations on smooth metric measure spaces.

problem Proving gradient estimates for nonlinear parabolic equations on smooth metric measure spaces.
method Using Souplet-Zhang type estimates and properties of Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor and weighted mean curvature.
result Gradient estimates for nonlinear parabolic equations on smooth metric measure spaces with Dirichlet boundary condition.

Study proves long-term solutions to a specific equation on hyperKähler manifolds.

problem Proving long-term existence and uniqueness of solutions to a parabolic quaternionic Monge-Ampère equation.
method Proved long-term existence and uniqueness using parabolic quaternionic Monge-Ampère type equation.
result Solution converges smoothly to the unique solution of the Monge-Ampère equation.

We prove the long time existence and uniqueness of solution to a parabolic Monge-Ampère type equation on compact Hermitian manifolds. We also show that the normalization of the solution converges to a smooth function in the smooth topology as tt approaches infinity which, up to scaling, is the solution to a Monge-Ampè…

2016-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows long-term solutions for complex equations on curved spaces.

problem Long-term behavior of solutions to fully non-linear parabolic equations on Hermitian manifolds.
method Used general assumptions and derived a Harnack inequality for the linearized equation.
result Proved the long-time existence and convergence of solutions.

The aim of this paper is to present and discuss some equivalent characterizations of p-parabolicity in terms of existence of special exhaustion functions. In particular, Khas'minskii in [K] proved that if there exists a 2-superharmonic function k defined outside a compact set such that limxk(x)=\lim_{x\to \infty} k(x)=\infty,…

2010-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp bounds and parabolicity results for 3-manifolds with scalar curvature.

problem Understanding the spectrum and parabolicity of 3-manifolds with scalar curvature constraints.
method Established global results for complete three-dimensional manifolds under a topological assumption.
result Sharp upper bounds for the bottom spectrum and parabolicity results for manifolds with scalar curvature lower bounds.

We establish parabolicity and quadratic area growth for minimal surfaces-with-boundary contained in regions of R^3 which are within a sub-logarithmic factor of the exterior of a cone. Unlike previous work showing that these two properties hold for minimal surfaces-with-boundary contained between two catenoids, we do no…

2010-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that if u is a bounded smooth function in the kernel of a nonnegative Schrodinger operator L=(Δ+q)-L=-(Δ+q) on a parabolic Riemannian manifold M, then u is either identically zero or it has no zeros on M, and the linear space of such functions is 1-dimensional. We obtain consequences for orientable, complete stable…

2009-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the SL(2,R) invariant geodesic curves with the as- sociated invariant distance function in parabolic geometry. Parabolic geom- etry naturally occurs in the study of SL(2,R) and is placed in between the elliptic and the hyperbolic (also known as the Lobachevsky half-plane and 2- dimensional Minkowski half…

2008-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a parabolic equation for finding solutions to the optimal transport problem on compact Riemannian manifolds with general cost functions. We show that if the cost satisfies the strong MTW condition and the stay-away singularity property, then the solution to the parabolic flow with any appropriate initial condi…

2010-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies symplectic invariants of specific singularities in integrable Hamiltonian systems.

problem Classifying symplectic invariants of singularities in integrable Hamiltonian systems.
method Smooth CC^\infty symplectic classification of Lagrangian fibrations near singularities.
result Action variables form complete CC^\infty symplectic invariants for parabolic orbits and cuspidal tori.

We classify homothetical surfaces with constant mean curvature in hyperbolic space.

problem Classifying surfaces with constant mean curvature in hyperbolic space.
method Using the upper half-space model, we define surfaces by z=φ(x)ψ(y)z = φ(x)ψ(y) and prove they are parabolic.
result All homothetical surfaces with constant mean curvature in hyperbolic space are parabolic.

The study shows ends of shrinking gradient ρρ-Einstein solitons are non-parabolic.

problem Characterizing the ends of shrinking gradient ρρ-Einstein solitons.
method Proving non-parabolicity of ends and connectivity at infinity for specific conditions.
result Gradient shrinking ρρ-Einstein solitons have non-parabolic ends under certain conditions.

In this expository article, we discuss various monotonicity formulas for parabolic and elliptic operators and explain how the analysis of the function spaces and the geometry of the underlining spaces are intertwined. After briefly discussing some of the well-known analytical applications of monotonicity for parabolic …

2012-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M2\mathbb{M}^{2} be a complete non compact orientable surface of non negative curvature. We prove in this paper some theorems involving parabolicity of minimal surfaces in M2×R\mathbb{M}^{2}\times\mathbb{R}. First, using a characterization of δδ-parabolicity we prove that under additional conditions on M\mathbb{M},…

2015-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the L2L^2-norm of the Higgs field as a Morse function, we count the number of connected components of the moduli space of parabolic U(p,q)U(p,q)-Higgs bundles over a Riemann surface with a finite number of marked points, under certain genericity conditions on the parabolic structure. This space is homeomorphic to the…

2006-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines connections on parabolic vector bundles for Lie algebroids.

problem Characterizing parabolic vector bundles with Lie algebroid connections.
method Constructs Lie algebroid connections on parabolic vector bundles, uses Atiyah exact sequence.
result Characterizes stable Lie algebroid vector bundles with connections.

We prove that minimal graphs (other than planes) are parabolic in the sense that any bounded harmonic function is determined by its boundary values. The proof relies on using the coupling introduced in the author's earlier paper "A martingale approach to minimal surfaces" to show that Brownian motion on such a minimal …

2008-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-unique option pricing in Heston model analyzed mathematically.

problem Non-uniqueness of call option prices in the Heston model.
method Analysis of degenerate parabolic equations in the context of option pricing.
result Construction of a new example demonstrating the accuracy of a uniqueness theorem.

Gradient estimates for a parabolic PDE under Ricci-Bourguignon flow on warped product manifolds.

problem Analyzing the Ricci-Bourguignon flow on warped product manifolds.
method Establishing gradient estimates for a parabolic partial differential equation.
result Gradient estimates for the parabolic PDE provide analytic input for geometric applications.

Derives gradient estimate for a specific nonlinear parabolic equation on Finsler manifolds.

problem Derives gradient estimate for a nonlinear parabolic equation on Finsler manifolds.
method Leverages a new Laplacian comparison theorem to derive a Li-Yau type gradient estimate.
result Establishes a Li-Yau type gradient estimate for the Finslerian logarithmic Schrödinger equation.

Computes deformations of parabolic structures on Riemann surfaces.

problem Infinitesimal deformations of parabolic connections and opers.
method Computes infinitesimal deformations of quadruples (X, S, E*, D) and (X, S, D).
result Monodromy map is an immersion from the moduli space of triples to the character variety.