Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199219922001200920182026
48 results for pairwise linear Gaussian models

Gaussian BP converges geometrically for pairwise linear Gaussian models.

problem Analyzing convergence of Gaussian belief propagation for pairwise linear Gaussian models.
method Analytical study of updating information matrix and belief mean vector convergence.
result Gaussian BP converges geometrically to a unique positive definite matrix.

Flexible model predicts sports outcomes over time.

problem Predicting sports outcomes with varying player/team skill over time.
method Probabilistic model using continuous-time Gaussian processes for dynamic parameters, efficient inference algorithm.
result Model outperforms competing approaches in predictive performance and scalability.

Exact simulation of correlated binary outcomes using PMF constraints and linear programming.

problem Simulating dependent Bernoulli outcomes with specific means and correlations.
method Formulate the problem over the joint Bernoulli PMF, impose constraints, and solve as a linear program. Use convex-hull characterization and truncated-moment completion scheme for feasibility and simulation.
result Exact simulation framework for correlated binary outcomes, providing a convex-hull characterization and truncated-moment completion scheme.

Bayesian active learning finds individual's most preferred choice with deep Gaussian processes.

problem Finding individual's most preferred choice through pairwise comparisons.
method Active learning scheme using probabilistic models based on choice models and deep Gaussian processes, with a novel acquisition function.
result Effectiveness of the proposed active learning algorithm and models as demonstrated by experiments.

New model accounts for scale variation and noise in pairwise comparisons.

problem Nonreciprocal pairwise comparisons in decision analysis.
method Additive model with structured matrix and random perturbation.
result Explicit estimators and probability assessments of admissible ranking regions.

A new method for binary ICA using non-stationary sources.

problem Independent component analysis of binary data.
method Linear mixing model in latent space, followed by binary observation model with non-stationary sources.
result Proves non-identifiability with few observed variables but identifies with more variables.

This paper improves decision support in multi-objective planning by better eliciting user preferences.

problem Determining optimal policies from user preference profiles in multi-objective decision making.
method Extending Gaussian process and pairwise comparison methods to multi-objective scenarios, proposing new ordered preference elicitation strategies.
result Proposed elicitation strategies outperform existing methods and users prefer ranking.

Hybrid-MST improves preference aggregation from sparse data.

problem Recovering ratings from sparse and noisy pairwise data.
method Bayesian optimization and Bradley-Terry model for utility function, Gaussian-Hermite quadrature for EIG estimation, hybrid sampling strategy.
result Hybrid-MST outperforms state-of-the-art methods in preference aggregation.

Study learns linear utility functions from comparisons, showing learnability gaps between passive and active learning.

problem Learn linear utility functions from pairwise comparison queries.
method Analyzes passive and active learning settings, considering noise-free and noisy query responses.
result Efficient learnability of linear utilities in passive learning, but not for utility parameters without strong assumptions.

In this paper, we consider the multivariate Bernoulli distribution as a model to estimate the structure of graphs with binary nodes. This distribution is discussed in the framework of the exponential family, and its statistical properties regarding independence of the nodes are demonstrated. Importantly the model can e…

2012-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a sparse linear classifier for classification with pairwise dependencies.

problem Classification accuracy is limited by tree-structured graphical models.
method Semi-parametric approach using sparse linear combination of univariate and bivariate log-transformed densities.
result SLB classifier is competitive with popular methods.

New algorithms improve robust estimation in contaminated Gaussian models.

problem Simultaneous estimation of location and variance matrix in contaminated Gaussian models.
method Tractable adversarial algorithms with spline discriminators for robust estimation.
result Achieve minimax optimal rates or near-optimal rates under Huber's contamination model.

We consider the problem of learning the structure of a pairwise graphical model over continuous and discrete variables. We present a new pairwise model for graphical models with both continuous and discrete variables that is amenable to structure learning. In previous work, authors have considered structure learning of…

2012-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

EM algorithm achieves optimal sample complexity for well-separated Gaussian mixtures.

problem Estimating parameters of well-separated Gaussian mixtures.
method New EM convergence proof for well-separated Gaussian mixtures.
result EM algorithm converges with Ω(logk)Ω(\sqrt{\log k}) separation, achieving O(kd/ε2)O(kd/ε^2) samples.

We study the theoretical properties of learning a dictionary from NN signals xiRK\mathbf x_i\in \mathbb R^K for i=1,...,Ni=1,...,N via l1l_1-minimization. We assume that xi\mathbf x_i's are i.i.d.i.i.d. random linear combinations of the KK columns from a complete (i.e., square and invertible) reference dictionary $\mathbf D_0 \in…

2015-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Gaussian processes have been successful in both supervised and unsupervised machine learning tasks, but their computational complexity has constrained practical applications. We introduce a new approximation for large-scale Gaussian processes, the Gaussian Process Random Field (GPRF), in which local GPs are coupled via…

2015-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Lower bounds show learning mixtures of linear classifiers is nearly impossible.

problem Learning mixtures of linear classifiers under Gaussian covariates.
method Statistical Query (SQ) lower bounds and new spherical designs.
result Complexity of any SQ algorithm is \( n^{\mathrm{poly}(1/Δ) \log(r)} \), where Δ is the pairwise \(\ell_2\)-separation.

Dynamic Vine Copulas detect and quantify time-varying higher-order interactions in multivariate systems.

problem Time-varying dependence in multivariate systems, including tail behavior, asymmetry, and conditional structure.
method Dynamic Vine Copulas (DVC) framework for estimating and diagnosing non-Gaussian dependence, using fixed-root-order C-vines and smooth parameter trajectories.
result DVC detects and quantifies time-varying higher-order interactions, distinguishing between pairwise and conditional dependence.

Paper improves PBO using Skew Gaussian Processes for better optimization.

problem Optimizing with preference judgments, especially in A/B tests and recommender systems.
method Uses Skew Gaussian Processes to model preference function and exact posterior inference.
result Exact SkewGP posterior leads to better optimization results than Laplace approximation.

A new method learns from pairwise comparisons to predict sensitive data without making strong assumptions.

problem Predicting sensitive data like annual income from unlabeled data with unknown target correspondence.
method Utilizes pairwise comparison data to learn a regression model without strong assumptions.
result The learned model converges to optimal with optimal parametric rate for uniformly distributed targets.

Improved sample complexity for Gaussian Mixture Models using Pair Correlation Factor.

problem Understanding the sample complexity of Gaussian Mixture Models.
method Introducing Pair Correlation Factor (PCF) to measure clustering of component means and improving sample complexity bounds.
result The Pair Correlation Factor (PCF) more accurately determines the difficulty of parameter recovery in Gaussian Mixture Models.

We investigate different ways of generating approximate solutions to the pairwise Markov random field (MRF) selection problem. We focus mainly on the inverse Ising problem, but discuss also the somewhat related inverse Gaussian problem because both types of MRF are suitable for inference tasks with the belief propagati…

2012-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies generalization in machine learning with mixture data.

problem Generalization performance and statistical rates in heterogeneous data.
method Characterization of heterogeneity via pairwise total variation distance, analysis of Rademacher and Gaussian complexities.
result The requirement on heterogeneity increases as function classes get more complex.

A new factor analysis method using ICA reduces portfolio concentration and diversifies excess kurtosis.

problem Standard factor analysis suffers from issues with pairwise correlations of asset returns.
method Identifies factors based on non-Gaussianity instead of variance, using ICA.
result Fat-tailed portfolios significantly reduce portfolio concentration and winner-takes-all problem.

Estimates signals from a continuous dictionary with sparse mixtures using optimization.

problem Estimating signals from a continuous dictionary with unknown mixtures and noise.
method Formulates a regularized optimization problem with data fidelity and (1,Lp)(\ell_1,L^p)-penalty.
result High probability bounds on prediction error for the Group-Nonlinear-Lasso solution.

Proposes SGM for modeling complex dependencies in high-dimensional systems.

problem Limited pairwise interactions in PGMs for high-dimensional systems.
method Simplicial Gaussian model (SGM) using discrete Hodge theory and independent random components.
result Maximum-likelihood inference algorithm for parameter recovery and conditional dependence structure.

Combines two graph models to handle interference effects in Gaussian distributions.

problem Handling interference effects in causal models for Gaussian distributions.
method Integrates Lauritzen-Wermuth-Frydenberg and Andersson-Madigan-Perlman chain graphs.
result Proposes a new class of causal models that can represent interference and non-interference relationships.

It is a key to construct a similarity graph in graph-oriented subspace learning and clustering. In a similarity graph, each vertex denotes a data point and the edge weight represents the similarity between two points. There are two popular schemes to construct a similarity graph, i.e., pairwise distance based scheme an…

2013-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A scalable and regularized approach to minimize negative transfer in multivariate Gaussian processes.

problem Challenges in constructing multivariate Gaussian processes, especially with a large number of outputs.
method Regularized pairwise modeling approach using bivariate Gaussian processes.
result Minimizes negative transfer of knowledge between uncorrelated outputs in large multivariate models.

EM algorithm converges linearly and achieves sharp rate in estimating mixtures of pairwise differences.

problem Estimating mixtures of pairwise differences from noisy data.
method Sharp analysis of the EM algorithm locally around the ground truth.
result The EM sequence converges linearly with an \ell_\infty-norm guarantee on the estimation error and achieves the sharp rate of estimation in the 2\ell_2-norm.

Elicit performance metrics from classifier comparisons.

problem Discover the performance metric a practitioner prefers for binary classification.
method Formalize and exploit geometric properties of confusion matrices for efficient metric elicitation.
result Provably efficient algorithms for eliciting linear and linear-fractional metrics from pairwise feedback.

Given a set of pairwise comparisons, the classical ranking problem computes a single ranking that best represents the preferences of all users. In this paper, we study the problem of inferring individual preferences, arising in the context of making personalized recommendations. In particular, we assume that there are …

2015-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Methodology to measure non-linear correlations using copulas and clustering.

problem Measuring pairwise correlations between variables in datasets.
method Copulas for encoding dependence, optimal transport for geometry, clustering for summarizing patterns.
result Novel dependence coefficient parameterized by clusters centers.