Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

131262393524 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for pair analysis

In this paper we present a novel approach for firm default probability estimation. The methodology is based on multivariate contingent claim analysis and pair copula constructions. For each considered firm, balance sheet data are used to assess the asset value, and to compute its default probability. The asset pricing …

2014-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We employ a wavelet approach and conduct a time-frequency analysis of dynamic correlations between pairs of key traded assets (gold, oil, and stocks) covering the period from 1987 to 2012. The analysis is performed on both intra-day and daily data. We show that heterogeneity in correlations across a number of investmen…

2013-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel graphical matching approach improves pairs trading by reducing portfolio variance and risk-adjusted returns.

problem Common pairs trading methods lead to high portfolio variance and low risk-adjusted returns due to focusing on highly cointegrated assets.
method Model all assets and their cointegration levels with a weighted graph. Select pairs as a maximum weighted matching to ensure no shared assets and lower portfolio variance.
result The matching-based strategy shows a significant improvement in risk-adjusted performance, with a gross Sharpe ratio of 1.23.

Study examines persistence diagrams in machine learning, proposing permutation tests.

problem Understanding the power and limitations of persistence diagrams in machine learning.
method Carried out experiments on graph and shape data, proposed permutation tests for persistence diagrams.
result Persistence pairing shows significant improvement in various tasks, but the most critical values are most discriminative.

Paired autoencoders solve inverse problems using latent space projections.

problem Solving inverse problems in scientific computing.
method Paired autoencoder framework that projects data and quantity of interest into a latent space.
result Paired autoencoders generate multiple reconstruction metrics and enable latent-space refinement for accurate data fitting.

This paper extends compositional data analysis using graph signal processing.

problem Traditional log-ratios between all variables are not suitable for specific variable relationships.
method Linking compositional data analysis with graph signal processing, it considers only selected log-ratios.
result The approach retains desirable properties of scale invariance and compositional coherence.

This thesis is concerned with the theory of invariant bilinear differential pairings on parabolic geometries. It introduces the concept formally with the help of the jet bundle formalism and provides a detailed analysis. More precisely, after introducing the most important notations and definitions, we first of all giv…

2009-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose to use nonparametric Bernstein copulas as bivariate pair-copulas in high-dimensional vine models. The resulting smooth and nonparametric vine copulas completely obviate the error-prone need for choosing the pair-copulas from parametric copula families. By means of a simulation study and an empirical analysis…

2012-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

CDPL-Net integrates CNN and DL for better image representation.

problem Improving image representation learning by combining CNN and DL.
method CDPL-Net architecture combining CNN and DPL layers, using l1-norm for sparse representation, and efficient stochastic gradient descent.
result Enhanced performance compared to state-of-the-art methods.

TripleSurv improves survival analysis by ranking samples with time-adaptive adjustments.

problem Modeling censored time-to-event data with high accuracy and robustness.
method Introduces a time-adaptive coordinate loss function to rank samples and calibrate robustness.
result TripleSurv outperforms state-of-the-art methods on various survival datasets.

Machine learning models predict EUR/USD currency direction with 58.52% accuracy.

problem Predicting the directional movement of EUR/USD in the Foreign Exchange market.
method Comparative analysis of machine learning models, including decorrelated and non-decorrelated feature sets, and meta-estimators.
result 58.52% accuracy for one-day ahead forecasts.

In this paper we enumerate and classify the ``simplest'' pairs (M,G) where M is a closed orientable 3-manifold and G is a trivalent graph embedded in M. To enumerate the pairs we use a variation of Matveev's definition of complexity for 3-manifolds, and we consider only (0,1,2)-irreducible pairs, namely pairs (M,G) suc…

2008-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Morse theory of the Yang-Mills-Higgs functional on the space of pairs (A,Φ)(A,Φ), where AA is a unitary connection on a rank 2 hermitian vector bundle over a compact Riemann surface, and ΦΦ is a holomorphic section of (E,dA")(E, d_A"). We prove that a certain explicitly defined substratification of the Morse str…

2010-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We recall the Chernoff-Marsden definition of weak symplectic structure and give a rigorous treatment of the functional analysis and geometry of weak symplectic Banach spaces. We define the Maslov index of a continuous path of Fredholm pairs of Lagrangian subspaces in continuously varying Banach spaces. We derive basic …

2013-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves impossibilities and positive results for universal machine translation.

problem Learning shared sentence representations across multiple language pairs.
method Formal proofs and analysis of natural generative processes.
result Lower bound on translation error and positive results under natural structure.

New MMD estimators detect differences in missing paired data.

problem Handling missing data in matched pairs with complex distributions.
method Maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) estimators for complex data with missing values.
result Valid and consistent estimators detect differences in data distributions.

The paper proves probabilistic alignment between unseen modalities using contrastive learning.

problem Aligning unseen modalities in unsupervised learning.
method Bayesian approach and direct comparison of contrastive representations.
result Direct comparison of contrastive representations recovers the same likelihood ratio as probabilistic graphical models.

New method uses exponential family priors to handle shuffled data problems.

problem Handling mismatch errors in record linkage of two data files.
method Flexible exponential family prior on the permutation group for regularization.
result The proposed method outperforms competing methods in synthetic and real data.

Study compares GARCH, EWMA, and IV models for GBP/USD and EUR/GBP currency pairs.

problem Predicting 20-day variation in GBP/USD and EUR/GBP currency pairs.
method Applied GARCH, EWMA, and IV models to GBP/USD and EUR/GBP pairs data.
result GARCH models outperform other models in predicting volatility for EUR/GBP, while GARCH with rolling window for GBP/USD.

Proves accuracy guarantees for self-supervised learning with correlated positive pairs.

problem Lack of theoretical guarantees for self-supervised learning with correlated positive pairs.
method Novel augmentation graph concept and spectral decomposition loss.
result Provably accurate features under linear probe evaluation.

A long-standing open problem is to determine for which values of n the Burau representation Psi_n of the braid group B_n is faithful. Following work of Moody, Long-Paton, and Bigelow, the remaining open case is n = 4. One criterion states that Psi_n is unfaithful if and only if there exists a pair of arcs in the n-punc…

2016-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we study a dynamic portfolio optimization problem related to pairs trading, which is an investment strategy that matches a long position in one security with a short position in another security with similar characteristics. The relationship between pairs, called a spread, is modeled by a Gaussian mean-re…

2017-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider systems (M,ω,g)(M,ω,g) with MM a closed smooth manifold, ωω a real valued closed one form and gg a Riemannian metric, so that (ω,g)(ω,g) is a Morse-Smale pair, Definition~2. We introduce a numerical invariant ρ(ω,g)[0,]ρ(ω,g)\in[0,\infty] and improve Morse-Novikov theory by showing that the Novikov complex comes from a …

2001-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses machine learning to forecast significant currency exchange rate fluctuations.

problem Forecasting significant daily returns in foreign exchange markets.
method Applying nine modern machine learning algorithms to data on four major currency pairs over 10 years, focusing on outlier detection methods.
result Outlier detection methods significantly outperform traditional techniques, with PKDE method producing the best results.

In online discussion communities, users can interact and share information and opinions on a wide variety of topics. However, some users may create multiple identities, or sockpuppets, and engage in undesired behavior by deceiving others or manipulating discussions. In this work, we study sockpuppetry across nine discu…

2017-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study analyzes Lévy process structure on manifolds with conjugate points.

problem Microlocal analysis of Lévy processes on manifolds with conjugate points.
method Microlocal analysis, pseudodifferential operators, Fourier integral operators.
result Generator can be expressed as sum of pseudodifferential and Fourier integral operators.