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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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57114170227 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for p-Laplacian regularization

The p-Laplacian Transformer improves transformer models by assigning higher attention weights to tokens in close proximity.

problem The self-attention mechanism in transformers does not effectively distinguish attention weights between tokens in close and non-close proximity.
method Proposes a novel class of transformers, p-Laplacian Transformers, that use pp-Laplacian regularization to assign higher attention weights to tokens in close proximity.
result Empirically demonstrates that p-Laplacian Transformers outperform baseline transformers on various benchmark datasets.

New pp-Laplacian GNN model tackles heterophilic graphs by improving node classification.

problem Heterophilic graphs where node labels differ, leading to poor GNN performance.
method Proposes pp-Laplacian GNN model with a new message passing mechanism derived from discrete regularization.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art GNNs on heterophilic benchmarks.

The study finds bounds for the first eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian on submanifolds.

problem Finding bounds for the first eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian on submanifolds.
method Established an integral inequality for the singular p-laplacian and applied it to submanifolds in the unit sphere.
result Lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of the p-laplacian are obtained for minimal and prescribed scalar curvature submanifolds.

Study eigenvalues of p-Laplacian on quaternionic Kähler manifolds.

problem Finding lower bounds for eigenvalues of p-Laplacian on quaternionic Kähler manifolds.
method Analytical proofs for both Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions.
result Established lower bounds for eigenvalues on compact quaternionic Kähler manifolds.

Proves a Liouville-type theorem for p-Laplacian on manifolds.

problem Proving Liouville-type theorems for p-Laplacian on manifolds.
method Proved a Liouville-type result for the p-Laplacian on complete Riemannian manifolds.
result Proved a Liouville-type theorem for the p-Laplacian on complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds.

Study p-Laplacian equation on Riemannian manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.

problem Overdetermined problem for p-Laplacian equation on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Introduced a new P-function related to the first nonzero eigenvalue for p-Laplacian, derived integral identities, and applied them to achieve inequalities and the Soap Bubble Theorem.
result Achieved the Heintze-Karcher type inequality and the Soap Bubble Theorem.

Let MM be an nn-dimensional closed orientable submanifold in an NN-dimensional space form. When 1<pn2+11<p \le \frac n2 + 1, we obtain an upper bound for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the pp-Laplacian in terms of the mean curvature of MM and the curvature of the space form. This generalizes the Reilly inequality for …

2018-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on p-Laplacian problems with critical exponent, focusing on existence of solutions.

problem Existence of least energy solutions for nonlinear p-Laplacian problems with critical exponent.
method Proving existence of solutions through critical point theory and variational methods.
result Significant difference in existence results between p-Laplacian and Laplacian cases.

Given a Finsler manifold (M,F)(M,F), it is proved that the first eigenvalue of the Finslerian pp-Laplacian is bounded above by a constant depending on  p\ p, the dimension of MM, the Busemann-Hausdorff volume and the reversibility constant of (M,F)(M,F). For a Randers manifold (M,F:=g+β)(M,F:=\sqrt{g}+β), where gg is a Riemannian…

2017-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the equivalence of several natural notions of conformal maps between sub-Riemannian manifolds. Our main contribution is in the setting of those manifolds that support a suitable regularity theory for subelliptic pp-Laplacian operators. For such manifolds we prove a Liouville-type theorem, i.e., 1-quasiconform…

2016-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we establish gradient estimates for positive solutions to the following equation with respect to the pp-Laplacian Δpu=λup2uΔ_{p}u=-λ|u|^{p-2}u with p>1p>1 on a given complete Riemannian manifold. Consequently, we derive upper bound estimates of the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the pp-Laplacian.

2016-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this note is to present an alternative proof for an already known result relative to the solvability of the Dirichlet problem in Riemannian manifolds (see remark 0.1). In particular, we discuss the p-regularity (regularity relative to the p-laplacian) of domains of the form I = O-K, where O is a regular doma…

2010-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The graph Laplacian plays key roles in information processing of relational data, and has analogies with the Laplacian in differential geometry. In this paper, we generalize the analogy between graph Laplacian and differential geometry to the hypergraph setting, and propose a novel hypergraph pp-Laplacian. Unlike the …

2017-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove zero solutions for certain p-Laplacian equations in convex cones.

problem Proving zero solutions for anisotropic Finsler p-Laplacian equations in convex cones.
method Doubling argument, blowing-up method, Liouville theorems.
result All nonnegative solutions must be zero without boundedness assumption.

The paper examines geometric properties of domains for the p-Laplacian in Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces.

problem Exploring geometric properties of unbounded extremal domains for the p-Laplacian operator.
method Analyzing properties in Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces, proving constraints on domains and their asymptotic boundaries.
result Extremal domains in two dimensions must be balls, and in hyperbolic space, they have specific geometric constraints.

We investigate a family of regression problems in a semi-supervised setting. The task is to assign real-valued labels to a set of nn sample points, provided a small training subset of NN labeled points. A goal of semi-supervised learning is to take advantage of the (geometric) structure provided by the large number o…

2017-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds bounds for fundamental tone on special Riemannian manifolds.

problem Finding bounds for fundamental tones on specific Riemannian manifolds.
method Developed a general lower bound for the fundamental tone of the p-Laplacian.
result Results applied to negatively curved manifolds, warped products, and Riemannian submersions.

The paper proves existence and growth estimates for inverse mean curvature flow and related pp-Laplacian Green kernel decay.

problem Existence and growth estimates for inverse mean curvature flow.
method Proving new decay estimates for the Green kernel of the pp-Laplacian.
result Existence and optimal growth estimates for the weak inverse mean curvature flow.

The paper finds lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of p-Laplacian in specific manifolds.

problem Finding lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of p-Laplacian in Riemannian manifolds.
method Established and enhanced lower bounds for the eigenvalue under specific conditions.
result Provided an estimation for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue in asymptotically hyperbolic Einstein manifolds.

The paper proves gradient estimates for a weighted p-Laplacian equation on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Gradient estimates for a weighted p-Laplacian equation on Riemannian manifolds.
method Assumes a Sobolev inequality and integral Ricci bounds, proving local gradient estimates and Liouville type results.
result Proves local gradient estimates and Liouville type results on manifolds with lower bounds of Ricci curvature.

We discuss the behavior of (λ1.p(M))1/p(λ_{1. p}(M))^{1/p} with respect to the Gromov-Hausdorff topology and the variable pp, where λ1,p(M)λ_{1, p}(M) is the first positive eigenvalue of the pp-Laplacian on a compact Riemannian manifold MM. Applications include new estimates for the first eigenvalues of the pp-Laplacian on Rieman…

2013-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth solutions up to evolving free boundaries for degenerate equations.

problem Degenerate parabolic equations with evolving free boundaries.
method Smooth short-time existence using linear degenerate equations on a fixed domain.
result Smoothness up to the free boundary for the pp-Laplacian evolution equation and αα-Gauss curvature flow.

The paper sets up eigenvalue comparison theorems for specific Laplacians on manifolds.

problem Eigenvalue comparison theorems for Witten-Laplacian and weighted pp-Laplacian on manifolds with modified Ricci curvature.
method Established Cheng-type eigenvalue comparison theorems for the first Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Witten-Laplacian and weighted pp-Laplacian on geodesic balls.
result Successfully set up eigenvalue comparison theorems for the Witten-Laplacian and weighted pp-Laplacian.

Paper solves Minkowski problem for anisotropic p-torsional rigidity.

problem Solving the Minkowski problem for anisotropic p-torsional rigidity.
method Using the anisotropic pp-Laplacian equation, presenting sufficient and necessary conditions for existence.
result Presented sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of a solution.

We prove a Lichnerowicz type lower bound for the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the pp-Laplacian on Kähler manifolds. Parallel to the p=2p = 2 case, the first eigenvalue lower bound is improved by using a decomposition of the Hessian on Kähler manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.

2018-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient estimates for solutions to a p-Laplacian equation on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Gradient estimates for positive weak solutions to a p-Laplacian equation on Riemannian manifolds.
method Morser iteration technique
result Gradient estimates show that positive weak solutions do not exist under certain conditions on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

Sharp gradient estimates for a weighted p-Laplacian equation on metric measure spaces.

problem Analyzing solutions to a specific weighted p-Laplacian equation.
method Applying Nash-Moser iteration to obtain sharp gradient estimates.
result Established Liouville theorems for the equation.

We consider the first Robin eigenvalue $ł_p(M,\a)$ for the pp-Laplacian on a compact Riemannian manifold MM with nonempty smooth boundary, with $\a \in \R$ being the Robin parameter. Firstly, we prove eigenvalue comparison theorems of Cheng type for $ł_p(M,\a)$. Secondly, when $\a>0$ we establish sharp lower bound of…

2020-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs Morse homology for functionals involving the p-Laplacian in Banach spaces.

problem Constructing Morse homology for functionals involving the p-Laplacian in Banach spaces.
method The approach involves constructing critical points and ensuring injectivity of the second differential.
result Provides a positive answer to Smale's suggestion for injectivity of the second differential.

We prove Cheeger inequalities for p-Laplacians on finite and infinite weighted graphs. Unlike in previous works, we do not impose boundedness of the vertex degree, nor do we restrict ourselves to the normalized Laplacian and, more generally, we do not impose any boundedness assumption on the geometry. This is achieved …

2015-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Combined with our previous work \cite{LW19eigenvalue}, we prove sharp lower bound estimates for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the weighted pp-Laplacian with 1<p<1< p< \infty on a compact Bakry-Émery manifold (Mn,g,f)(M^n,g,f), without boundary or with a convex boundary and Neumann boundary condition, satisfying $\text{Ric}+…

2019-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We study decay and compact support properties of positive and bounded solutions of ΔpuΛ(u)Δ_{p} u \geq Λ(u) on the exterior of a compact set of a complete manifold with rotationally symmetry. In the same setting, we also give a new characterization of stochastic completeness for the pp-Laplacian in terms of a global $W^{1,…

2020-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper discusses solving generalized Hessian inequalities with various operators.

problem Finding global solutions to generalized Hessian inequalities.
method Analyzes various Hessian operators and provides conditions for global solvability.
result Provides necessary and sufficient conditions for global solvability of generalized Hessian inequalities.

We show that a Weyl law holds for the variational spectrum of the pp-Laplacian. More precisely, let (λi)i=1(λ_i)_{i=1}^\infty be the variational spectrum of ΔpΔ_p on a closed Riemannian manifold (X,g)(X,g) and let N(λ)=#{i:λi<λ}N(λ) = \#\{i:\, λ_i < λ\} be the associated counting function. Then we have a Weyl law $N(λ) \sim c \operatorna…

2019-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗