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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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3773110146 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for orbit determination

Paper presents a novel orbit determination method for spacecraft clusters.

problem Orbit determination for spacecraft clusters with noisy and non-linear observations.
method Kernel embedding techniques for learning orbits from range-rate observations.
result The method can accurately estimate orbits and identify individual satellites.

Classifies pseudo-Anosov flows on 3-manifolds up to orbit equivalence.

problem Classifying pseudo-Anosov flows on 3-manifolds up to orbit equivalence.
method Generalized Anosov-like actions on bifoliated planes, ideal boundary analysis.
result Pseudo-Anosov flows on 3-manifolds are determined up to orbit equivalence by their ideal boundary actions.

Let G be a real compact connected simple Lie group, and g its Lie algebra. We study the problem of determining, from root data, when a sum of adjoint orbits in g, or a product of conjugacy classes in G, contains an open set. Our general methods allow us to determine exactly which sums of adjoint orbits in su(m) and pro…

2009-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

For a representation of a finite group GG on a complex vector space VV we determine when a holomorphic (pq)\binom{p}{q}-tensor field on the principle stratum of the orbit space V/GV/G can be lifted to a holomorphic GG-invariant tensor field on VV. This extends also to connections. As a consequence we determine those h…

2002-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study orbits in right triangles, deducing periodic billiard paths and classifying orbit closures.

problem Understanding periodic billiard paths in right triangles and orbit closures in strata of Abelian and quadratic differentials.
method Classifying orbit closures of rank at least two in hyperelliptic components of strata of Abelian and quadratic differentials.
result Computed orbit closures and deduced asymptotic number of periodic billiard trajectories in right triangles.

New insights into pseudo-Anosov flows with special periodic orbits.

problem Understanding pseudo-Anosov flows with periodic orbits in 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing the topological features corresponding to trees of scalloped regions and classifying flows with the same free homotopy data.
result Explicit examples of flows with the same free homotopy data but not orbit equivalent.

A classical result says that a free action of the circle S1\Bbb{S}^1 on a topological space XX is geometrically classified by the orbit space BB and by a cohomological class H2(B,Z){H}^{^{2}}{(B,\Bbb{Z})}, the Euler class. When the action is not free we have a difficult open question: ΠΠ : "Is the space XX determined by…

2004-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes contact 3-manifolds with closed Reeb orbits.

problem Characterizing contact 3-manifolds with closed Reeb orbits.
method Analyzing the action spectrum and minimal periods of Reeb orbits.
result A contact form with an action spectrum of rank 1 is uniquely determined by the minimal periods of its closed Reeb orbits.

Closed and broken electromagnetic orbits in Kerr-Newman spacetime

problem Constructing closed and broken electromagnetic orbits in the Kerr-Newman spacetime
method Constructing smooth closed electromagnetic orbits tangent to the axial Killing field and proving the existence of spherical electromagnetic orbits
result Proving the existence of spherical electromagnetic orbits and constructing closed broken electromagnetic orbits

We study the structure of finite quandles in terms of subquandles. Every finite quandle QQ decomposes in a natural way as a union of disjoint QQ-complemented subquandles; this decomposition coincides with the usual orbit decomposition of QQ. Conversely, the structure of a finite quandle with a given orbit decomposit…

2005-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies mean curvature flows on specific orbits of Hermann actions.

problem Analyzing mean curvature flows on principal orbits of Hermann actions.
method Using Mathematica to illustrate and calculate the flows and orbits.
result The minimal principal orbit's position is calculated and illustrated.

A Lie group GG naturally acts on its Lie algebra \gg, called the adjoint action. In this paper, we determine the orbit types of the compact exceptional Lie group G2G_2 in its Lie algebra 2\gg_2. As results, the group G2G_2 has four orbit types in the Lie algebra 2\gg_2 as $$ G_2/G_2, \quad G_2/(U(1) \times U(1)), …

2010-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Computer program finds flower-like periodic orbits in Kepler-Heisenberg problem.

problem Motion of a planet around a sun in the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group.
method Monte Carlo optimization with a shooting method and a symplectic integrator.
result Discovery of a family of flower-like periodic orbits with new symmetry types.

Classifies conjugation orbits of hyperbolic elements in various groups and surfaces.

problem Classifying conjugation orbits of hyperbolic elements in different groups.
method Using quaternionic hyperbolic planes and isometry groups, the classification is determined by real parameters.
result Conjugation orbits of `geometric' representations can be determined by a system of parameters.

Study Sp(n)Sp(n)-orbits in complex and ΣΣ-complex subspaces of Hermitian quaternionic vector spaces.

problem Characterize Sp(n)Sp(n)-orbits in Grassmannians of complex and ΣΣ-complex subspaces.
method Decompose subspaces into 4-dimensional complex addends and 2-dimensional totally complex subspace. Use properties of isoclinic subspaces and principal angles.
result Determine full set of invariants for Sp(n)Sp(n)-orbits in GrR(2k,4n)Gr^\R(2k,4n).

The paper solves orbital integrals on Lorentzian symmetric spaces.

problem Determining a function in terms of its orbital integrals on Lorentzian symmetric spaces.
method Extending Helgason's and Orloff's methods to odd-dimensional isotropic Lorentzian symmetric spaces and studying orbital integrals on solvable ones.
result An inversion formula for orbital integrals on solvable Lorentzian symmetric spaces.

Study open orbits in causal flag manifolds with applications in AQFT.

problem Understanding open orbits in causal flag manifolds for applications in AQFT.
method Analyzing open orbits of symmetric subgroups on causal flag manifolds, focusing on invariant causal structures and modular flows.
result Determine the positivity regions of modular flows and their global hyperbolicity for different types of open orbits.

We study polar orbitopes, i.e. convex hulls of orbits of a polar representation of a compact Lie group. The face structure is studied by means of the gradient momentum map and it is shown that every face is exposed and is again a polar orbitope. Up to conjugation the faces are completely determined by the momentum poly…

2012-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of laminations for pseudo-Anosov flows on three-manifolds.

problem Understanding laminations for pseudo-Anosov flows on three-manifolds.
method Analyzing laminations Λu±Λ^\pm_u for pseudo-Anosov orbit space universal circles, using prelaminations and results from Barthelmé, Bonatti, and Mann.
result Laminations Λu+Λ^+_u and ΛuΛ^-_u are completely determined by prelaminations on the boundary of the orbit space.

Let G be a (real or complex) linear reductive algebraic group acting on an affine variety V. Let W be a subvariety. In this work we study how the G-orbits intersect W. We develop a criterion to determine when the intersection can be described as a finite union of orbits of a reductive subgroup. The conditions of the cr…

2008-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we classify, up to orbit equivalence, cohomogeneity one actions of connected closed Lie subgroups of U(1,n)U(1,n) on the (2n+1)(2n+1)-dimensional anti de Sitter spacetime AdS2n+1AdS^{2n+1}. We also give some new examples of nonproper cohomogeneity one actions on AdSn+1AdS^{n+1} and determine parabolic Lie subgroups of $SO…

2016-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Zero-energy orbits in the Kepler-Heisenberg problem are self-similar and stratify into three families.

problem Determining the motion of a planet around a sun in the Heisenberg group.
method Analysis of the sub-Riemannian Hamiltonian and sub-Laplacian dynamics.
result Zero-energy orbits are self-similar and stratify into future collision, past collision, and quasi-periodic families.

The paper studies cohomogeneity one actions on pseudo-Euclidean space and identifies unique orbit structures.

problem Characterizing cohomogeneity one actions on pseudo-Euclidean spaces.
method Analyzing isometric linear actions of subgroups of the isometry group of Rp,q\mathbb{R}^{p,q}.
result Identified unique orbit structures of cohomogeneity one actions on Rp,q\mathbb{R}^{p,q}.

We study mapping class group orbits of homotopy and isotopy classes of curves with self-intersections. We exhibit the asymptotics of the number of such orbits of curves with a bounded number of self-intersections, as the complexity of the surface tends to infinity. We also consider the minimal genus of a subsurface tha…

2016-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that for a weakly exact magnetic system on a closed connected Riemannian manifold, almost all energy levels contain a closed orbit. More precisely, we prove the following stronger statements. Let (M,g)(M,g) denote a closed connected Riemannian manifold and σσ a weakly exact 2-form. Let φtφ_{t} denote the magneti…

2009-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

For a principal $\rmSU(n)$-bundle over a compact manifold of dimension 2,3,42,3,4, we determine the orbit types of the action of the gauge group on the space of connections modulo pointed local gauge transformations. We find that they are given by Howe subgroups of $\rmSU(n)$ for which a certain characteristic equation is…

2001-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the quandle counting invariant for a certain family of finite quandles with trivial orbit subquandles. We show how these invariants determine the linking number of classical two-component links up to sign.

2006-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We emphasize some properties of coherent state groups, i.e. groups whose quotient with the stationary groups, are manifolds which admit a holomorphic embedding in a projective Hilbert space. We determine the differential action of the generators of the representation of coherent state groups on the symmetric Fock space…

2002-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves rigidity results for Anosov flows and their orbit equivalences.

problem Characterizing orbit equivalences of Anosov flows and their dynamics.
method Using hyperbolic-like dynamics, the paper proves a spectral rigidity theorem and gives efficient criteria for orbit equivalences.
result Characterizes orbit equivalent flows in terms of fundamental group elements represented by periodic orbits.

Flat surfaces that correspond to meromorphic 11-forms or to meromorphic quadratic differentials containing poles of order two and higher are surfaces of infinite area. We classify groups that appear as Veech groups of translation surfaces with poles. We characterize those surfaces such that their $GL^{+}(2,\mathbb{R})…

2016-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove similar theorems concerning the structure of bundles involving complements of fiber-type hyperplane arrangements and orbit configuration spaces. These results facilitate analysis of the fundamental groups of these spaces, which may be viewed as generalizations of the Artin pure braid group. In particular, we r…

1999-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers describe Casimir functions for 3- and 4-step nilpotent Lie groups.

problem Understanding Casimir functions for free nilpotent Lie groups of steps 3 and 4.
method Construction of Casimir functions for free nilpotent Lie groups of steps 3 and 4.
result For 3-step groups, coadjoint orbits are fully described as affine subspaces or direct products of quadrics.