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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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140280420560 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for one-dimensional distributions

This paper optimizes Gaussian mixture model learning with optimal sampling complexity.

problem Learning the number of components and mixing distribution in 1D Gaussian mixtures.
method Fourier-based approach to estimate model order and mixing distribution.
result The proposed method matches the optimal sampling complexity and outperforms conventional techniques.

Study shows one-dimensional location-scale-shape models are flat in Wasserstein geometry.

problem Investigating curvature in location-scale-shape models under Wasserstein metric.
method Introduced location-scale-shape model and investigated its geometry.
result Location-scale-shape model is intrinsically flat but extrinsically curved in Wasserstein geometry.

Method estimates multivariate counterfactual distributions efficiently and accurately.

problem Estimating multivariate counterfactual distributions in causal models with correlation structures.
method Proposes a method leveraging a one-dimensional subspace to capture correlation structures and efficiently estimate multivariate counterfactual distributions.
result Demonstrates superior performance over existing methods on synthetic and real-world data.

Study one-dimensional topological theories with linear generating functions.

problem Understanding one-dimensional topological theories with defects.
method Construct bases of hom spaces for decorated unoriented one-dimensional cobordisms.
result Gram determinant and linear generating functions constructed.

New uniqueness concept for adversarial Bayes classifier.

problem Understanding adversarial Bayes classifiers in binary classification.
method Developed a new notion of uniqueness and analyzed it for a family of one-dimensional data distributions.
result Improved regularity of adversarial Bayes classifiers as perturbation radius increases.

We obtain an asymptotic formula for the spectrum distribution function of the Laplace operator on a compact Riemannian Sol-manifold in the adiabatic limit determined by a one-dimensional foliation defined by the orbits of a left-invariant flow.

2008-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We assess cluster stability by trimming extreme points and tracking data range reduction.

problem Assessing stability of one-dimensional clusters.
method Probabilistic method using diameter-shrinkage ratio to track data range reduction.
result Our method achieves higher accuracy than classical tests in small or noisy samples.

We consider actions of Z^k, k \ge 2, by Anosov diffeomorphisms which are uniformly quasiconformal on each coarse Lyapunov distribution. These actions generalize Cartan actions for which coarse Lyapunov distributions are one-dimensional. We show that, under certain non-resonance assumptions on the Lyapunov exponents, a …

2006-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of one-dimensional non-Hausdorff manifolds and their quotient to CW complexes.

problem Understanding and characterizing one-dimensional non-Hausdorff manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of connected non-Hausdorff manifolds and their quotient spaces to CW complexes.
result Existence of a quotient map from a connected non-Hausdorff manifold to an open one-dimensional CW complex.

New method trains generative models without discriminators, improving stability and accuracy.

problem Training implicit generative models with adversarial discriminators leads to instability and mode-dropping.
method Invariant statistical loss function, avoiding discriminators.
result Successfully trains generative models for various complex distributions without mode-dropping.

New method estimates SW distance using CDFs for scalable data parallelism.

problem Estimating SW distance efficiently for large datasets.
method Estimators based on CDFs of projected measures, avoiding sorting.
result Efficient estimation for large datasets and federated learning.

A new method calibrates value predictions in offline RL to improve reliability.

problem Difficulty in long-horizon value prediction in offline reinforcement learning.
method Bellman calibration, a weak reliability criterion, and Iterated Bellman Calibration.
result Finite-sample guarantees show that Bellman calibration error is controlled at nonparametric rates.

Compactifies geodesic flows on hyperbolic surfaces, revealing attractive circles at infinity.

problem Geodesic flows on non-compact hyperbolic surfaces without cusps.
method Constructs a geometrical compactification using one-dimensional distributions tangent to stable and unstable horocycles.
result Existence of attractive circles at infinity in the compactified flow.

In this paper, we introduce the concept of principal bundles on statistical manifolds. After necessary preliminaries on information geometry and principal bundles on manifolds, we study the αα-structure of frame bundles over statistical manifolds with respect to αα-connections, by giving geometric structures. The man…

2014-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a method to efficiently cluster stretched mixtures.

problem Clustering stretched elliptical mixtures using standard methods like PCA and k-means fails.
method Proposes a non-convex program to transform data into a one-dimensional point cloud.
result Efficient first-order algorithm achieves near-optimal statistical precision.

Confidence intervals are a popular way to visualize and analyze data distributions. Unlike p-values, they can convey information both about statistical significance as well as effect size. However, very little work exists on applying confidence intervals to multivariate data. In this paper we define confidence interval…

2017-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that for compact, non-contractible, one dimensional geodesic spaces, a version of the marked length spectrum conjecture holds. For a compact one dimensional geodesic space X, we define a subspace Conv(X). When X is non-contractible, we show that X deformation retracts to Conv(X). If two such spaces X, Y have t…

2012-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A statistical framework for removing unwanted data domains in machine learning.

problem Removing unwanted data domains in machine learning while preserving desired performance.
method Modeling domains as probability distributions and using hypothesis testing to select samples to remove.
result Characterization of allowable edited data distributions and removal-preservation Pareto frontiers for various distribution families.

QB-Vine extends Quasi-Bayesian methods to high dimensions using vine copulas.

problem Efficiently predicting high-dimensional distributions without sampling.
method Recursive Quasi-Bayesian construction for marginals and vine copulas for dependence modeling.
result QB-Vine is a fully non-parametric density estimator with analytical form and convergence rate independent of dimension.

In the present paper we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for two ordinary differential equations of the form y"2+A(x,y,y)y"+B(x,y,y)=0y"{}^2+A(x,y,y') y"+B(x,y,y')=0 to be equivalent under the action of the pseudogroup of contact transformations. These conditions are formulated in terms of integrals of some one-dimensional d…

2012-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

It is generally understood that a given one-dimensional diffusion may be transformed by Cameron-Martin-Girsanov measure change into another one-dimensional diffusion with the same volatility but a different drift. But to achieve this we have to know that the change-of-measure local martingale that we write down is a tr…

2019-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a complete classification of 1-dimensional exponential families E\mathcal{E} defined over a finite space Ω={x0,...,xn}Ω=\{x_{0}, ...,x_{n}\} whose Hessian scalar curvature is constant. We observe an interesting phenomenon: if E\mathcal{E} has constant Hessian scalar curvature, say λλ, then λ=2kλ=\tfrac{2}{k} for some pos…

2019-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimation of low-rank matrices is of significant interest in a range of contemporary applications. In this paper, we introduce a rank-one projection model for low-rank matrix recovery and propose a constrained nuclear norm minimization method for stable recovery of low-rank matrices in the noisy case. The procedure is…

2013-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A new approach simplifies Sliced-Wasserstein distances to improve learning performance.

problem The concentration of measure phenomenon makes random projections uninformative in high dimensions.
method Propose rescaling the 1D Wasserstein distance to make all slices equally informative.
result The classical Sliced-Wasserstein, properly configured, can match or surpass complex variants.

Deep neural networks can generate any 2D distribution with high accuracy.

problem Generating accurate high-dimensional distributions from random noise.
method A deep neural network with a space-filling property of sawtooth functions.
result The network can approximate any 2D Lipschitz-continuous distribution arbitrarily closely.

In this paper we continue our studies of the one dimensional conformal metric flows, which were introduced in [8]. In this part we mainly focus on evolution equations involving fourth order derivatives. The global existence and exponential convergence of metrics for the 1-Q and 4-Q flows are obtained.

2007-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines different types of equilibria for stopping problems in one-dimensional diffusion processes.

problem Characterizing and comparing different types of equilibria for time-inconsistent stopping problems.
method Analyzes log sub-additive discount functions and one-dimensional diffusion processes to derive necessary and sufficient conditions for weak equilibria and other types of equilibria.
result Conditions for weak equilibria and their implications for other types of equilibria are provided.

This paper discusses properties of a Doubly Stochastic Poisson Process (DSPP) where the intensity process belongs to a class of affine diffusions. For any intensity process from this class we derive an analytical expression for probability distribution functions of the corresponding DSPP. A specification of our results…

2011-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is about index policies for minimizing (frequentist) regret in a stochastic multi-armed bandit model, inspired by a Bayesian view on the problem. Our main contribution is to prove that the Bayes-UCB algorithm, which relies on quantiles of posterior distributions, is asymptotically optimal when the reward dis…

2016-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper benchmarks mutual info estimators on diverse distributions.

problem Evaluating mutual information estimators on complex, real-world distributions.
method Constructs a diverse family of known-ground truth distributions, proposes a benchmark platform.
result Highlights differences in classical and neural estimators' performance across various conditions.