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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,738 papers · 148 categories

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20406080 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for oblique trees

FoLDTree improves oblique decision trees with ULDA, enhancing accuracy and feature selection.

problem Axis-orthogonal splits limit traditional decision trees' performance on oblique decision boundaries.
method Integrates ULDA into decision tree structure for efficient oblique splits, feature selection, and handling missing values.
result FoLDTree outperforms other methods in accuracy and feature selection, comparable to random forest.

This paper optimizes high-dimensional oblique splits for decision trees, enhancing performance and computational efficiency.

problem Enhancing decision tree performance and computational efficiency in high-dimensional data.
method Established Sufficient Impurity Decrease (SID) convergence for s0s_0-sparse oblique splits, proposing progressive trees for iterative refinement.
result Demonstrated that SID function class expands with s0s_0-sparsity, enabling capture of complex data-generating processes.

Decision trees are a popular technique in statistical data classification. They recursively partition the feature space into disjoint sub-regions until each sub-region becomes homogeneous with respect to a particular class. The basic Classification and Regression Tree (CART) algorithm partitions the feature space using…

2015-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse oblique decision tree improves security rules for renewable power systems.

problem Identifying secure operating conditions in power systems with high renewable energy.
method Sparse weighted oblique decision tree to learn and embed linear security rules.
result The method significantly increases secure states and reduces solution time.

Proposes oblique predictive clustering trees for faster, more efficient learning.

problem Learning time scales poorly with output space dimensionality and cannot exploit data sparsity.
method Design and implement oblique splits using linear combinations of features.
result Achieves performance on-par with state-of-the-art methods and is orders of magnitude faster.

We show how neural models can be used to realize piece-wise constant functions such as decision trees. The proposed architecture, which we call locally constant networks, builds on ReLU networks that are piece-wise linear and hence their associated gradients with respect to the inputs are locally constant. We formally …

2019-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient oblique RSF method improves prediction and interpretability.

problem Limited computational efficiency and difficulty in interpreting oblique RSF ensembles.
method Newton-Raphson scoring for computational efficiency and negation importance for variable importance estimation.
result The method reduces computational overhead by 450 times and improves prediction accuracy.

Enhanced ODT with Feature Concatenation boosts learning efficiency.

problem Insufficient learning efficiency of ODT due to linear projections not being transmitted to child nodes.
method Feature Concatenation ( exttt{FC-ODT}) to transmit linear projections along decision paths.
result Experiments show exttt{FC-ODT} outperforms state-of-the-art decision trees with a limited tree depth.

Resource-efficient oblique trees reduce neural signal classification costs.

problem Implementing efficient neural signal classifiers on resource-constrained devices.
method Integrating model compression, probabilistic routing, and cost-aware learning.
result Significant reduction in model size and feature extraction cost compared to state-of-the-art models.

Paper proposes a novel SVM method for creating survival trees.

problem Creating non-linear survival trees for right-censored data.
method L2-regularized dipole splitting criteria with kernel methods.
result Non-linear splits using polynomial and Gaussian kernels show similar predictive power but often smaller tree sizes.

Decision forests, including Random Forests and Gradient Boosting Trees, have recently demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in a variety of machine learning settings. Decision forests are typically ensembles of axis-aligned decision trees; that is, trees that split only along feature dimensions. In contrast, many r…

2015-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Conventional decision trees have a number of favorable properties, including interpretability, a small computational footprint and the ability to learn from little training data. However, they lack a key quality that has helped fuel the deep learning revolution: that of being end-to-end trainable, and to learn from scr…

2017-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study integrates reliability constraints into generation planning models.

problem Challenges in integrating reliability constraints with generation planning models.
method Leverages a weighted oblique decision tree (WODT) technique to embed reliability verification constraints.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in achieving reliable and optimal planning solutions.

Single tree outperforms random forest in testing accuracy.

problem The challenge of improving single decision tree performance.
method Gradient-based entire tree optimization framework, scaled sigmoid approximation, numerical stability algorithm, subtree polish strategy.
result Optimized single tree outperforms classic random forest by 2.03% on average.

We present a new way of constructing an ensemble classifier, named the Guided Random Forest (GRAF) in the sequel. GRAF extends the idea of building oblique decision trees with localized partitioning to obtain a global partitioning. We show that global partitioning bridges the gap between decision trees and boosting alg…

2019-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The Mondrian process represents an elegant and powerful approach for space partition modelling. However, as it restricts the partitions to be axis-aligned, its modelling flexibility is limited. In this work, we propose a self-consistent Binary Space Partitioning (BSP)-Tree process to generalize the Mondrian process. Th…

2019-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes PredVAR model for reduced-dimensional dynamics from noisy data.

problem Extracting low-dimensional dynamics from high-dimensional noisy data.
method Probabilistic reduced-dimensional vector autoregressive model with oblique projection.
result Iterative algorithm yields dynamic latent variables with rank-ordered predictability.

We introduce canonical correlation forests (CCFs), a new decision tree ensemble method for classification and regression. Individual canonical correlation trees are binary decision trees with hyperplane splits based on local canonical correlation coefficients calculated during training. Unlike axis-aligned alternatives…

2015-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified theory and debiasing framework for random oblique projections in high dimensions.

problem Systematic statistical bias in random oblique projections induced by sampling.
method Unified non-asymptotic theory and debiasing framework.
result Sharp bias--variance characterizations and improved approximation accuracy.

Develops an oblique projection technique to approximate a foliation for non-normal dynamics.

problem Modeling dynamics far from a primary Spectral Submanifold (SSM) in non-normal systems.
method Oblique projection technique based on experimental data.
result Approximates a stable invariant foliation for non-normal dynamics efficiently.

In this paper we propose a synergistic melting of neural networks and decision trees (DT) we call neural decision trees (NDT). NDT is an architecture a la decision tree where each splitting node is an independent multilayer perceptron allowing oblique decision functions or arbritrary nonlinear decision function if more…

2017-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning identifies chimera states in complex dynamical systems.

problem Chimera states are hard to identify due to their varied appearance and peculiar nature.
method Machine learning techniques, specifically random forest and oblique random forest with null space regularization.
result High accuracy in identifying chimera states across different dynamical models.

Surface area and mean width of a cylinder (the convex hull of two parallel disks) in R^3 are computed. It is more difficult to obtain analogous results for a cone (the convex hull of a disk D and a point p). Oblique formulas for mean width, as well as those for mean curvature, are new. Let L denote the unique diameter …

2012-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper simplifies hedging and portfolio allocation in markets without a risk-free asset.

problem Optimal hedging and portfolio allocation in markets without a risk-free asset.
method Establishes equivalence between hedging with and without numeraire change, uses oblique projections.
result Explicit expressions for optimal strategies and efficient frontier computation.

A new topology design improves zero-shot classification performance in contrastive learning.

problem Improving zero-shot classification performance in contrastive visual-textual alignment.
method Proposed an alternative topology design using multiple class tokens and an oblique manifold with negative inner product.
result Improves zero-shot classification performance by an average of 6.1%.

Study benchmarks 19 survival models on 34 datasets, finding Cox model still best.

problem Quantitative comparison of survival models on low-dimensional data.
method Comprehensive benchmarking of 19 models on 34 datasets, tuning and evaluating using 6 metrics.
result Cox Proportional Hazards model remains best overall for low-dimensional, right-censored data.

NR retraction approximates geodesics on submanifolds efficiently.

problem Efficiently approximating geodesics on submanifolds for practical algorithms.
method Introducing Newton retraction (NR) as a class of retractions on submanifolds induced by a foliation of the ambient manifold.
result NR is more stable and computationally cheaper than oblique projection, with superlinear convergence regions.

This paper presents four different ways of looking at the well-known Least Squares Temporal Differences (LSTD) algorithm for computing the value function of a Markov Reward Process, each of them leading to different insights: the operator-theory approach via the Galerkin method, the statistical approach via instrumenta…

2013-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Adapts Stein's method for geometric inequalities, addressing boundary terms.

problem Geometric inequalities and their stability under constraints.
method Uses elliptic PDE with oblique boundary condition to handle boundary terms.
result Stability results for various geometric inequalities with respect to a new distance.

We study an agent-based stock market model with heterogeneous agents and friction. Our model is based on that of Foellmer-Schweizer(1993): The process of a stock price in a discrete-time framework is determined by temporary equilibria via agents' excess demand functions, and the diffusion approximation approach is appl…

2013-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New spectral estimates for minimal surfaces with boundary conditions.

problem Quantifying the Morse index of free boundary minimal surfaces.
method Adapted Montiel-Ros partitioning methods to compact manifolds with boundary, accounting for mixed and group actions.
result Explicit two-sided linear bounds on the Morse index for minimal surfaces.

This paper describes experiments, on two domains, to investigate the effect of averaging over predictions of multiple decision trees, instead of using a single tree. Other authors have pointed out theoretical and commonsense reasons for preferring the multiple tree approach. Ideally, we would like to consider predictio…

2013-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a novel incremental decision tree learning algorithm, Hoeffding Anytime Tree, that is statistically more efficient than the current state-of-the-art, Hoeffding Tree. We demonstrate that an implementation of Hoeffding Anytime Tree---"Extremely Fast Decision Tree", a minor modification to the MOA implementat…

2018-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce block-tree graphs as a framework for deriving efficient algorithms on graphical models. We define block-tree graphs as a tree-structured graph where each node is a cluster of nodes such that the clusters in the graph are disjoint. This differs from junction-trees, where two clusters connected by an edge al…

2010-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗