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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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180361541721 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for object pose estimation

We introduce SARR for symmetric object pose estimation, improving CNN performance.

problem Ambiguities in symmetric object orientations hinder deep learning pose estimation.
method Numeric rotation representation using symmetry-derived trigonometric identities.
result SARR enables standard CNNs to achieve state-of-the-art performance.

Capsule models enforce object pose relationships for robustness, explored with probabilistic generative and variational methods.

problem Enforcing object pose relationships for robustness to viewpoint changes.
method Probabilistic generative model with variational bound, exploring capsule assumptions and inference mechanisms.
result Unified objective and test time optimisation demonstrated for capsule models.

This paper presents KeypointNet, an end-to-end geometric reasoning framework to learn an optimal set of category-specific 3D keypoints, along with their detectors. Given a single image, KeypointNet extracts 3D keypoints that are optimized for a downstream task. We demonstrate this framework on 3D pose estimation by pro…

2018-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Recognizing an object's material can inform a robot on the object's fragility or appropriate use. To estimate an object's material during manipulation, many prior works have explored the use of haptic sensing. In this paper, we explore a technique for robots to estimate the materials of objects using spectroscopy. We d…

2018-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of forecasting volatility for the multifractal random walk model. In order to avoid the ill posed problem of estimating the correlation length T of the model, we introduce a limiting object defined in a quotient space; formally, this object is an infinite range logvolatility. For this object and th…

2008-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

IAGAN method improves medical image reconstruction by incorporating adaptive GAN priors.

problem Reconstructing high-fidelity medical images from incomplete data.
method Image-adaptive GAN-based reconstruction method (IAGAN).
result IAGAN can recover fine structures relevant for medical diagnosis.

New CNN architecture improves pediatric image segmentation by homogenizing pose and size.

problem Challenges in segmenting pediatric images due to pose and size heterogeneity.
method Spatial Transformer Network (STN) for pose and scale invariance, combined with UNet for segmentation.
result Improved pediatric segmentation, especially renal tumor delineation, with accelerated processing.

We consider the problem of learning object arrangements in a 3D scene. The key idea here is to learn how objects relate to human poses based on their affordances, ease of use and reachability. In contrast to modeling object-object relationships, modeling human-object relationships scales linearly in the number of objec…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a model to generate 3D-aware images from 2D images.

problem Generating 3D-aware images from 2D images.
method Likelihood-based top-down model using Neural Radiance Fields and energy-based latent variables.
result Model can infer 3D object structures from 2D images and generate novel views.

Novel approach to OT using kernel mean embeddings controls overfitting and achieves dimension-free sample complexity.

problem Consistently estimate optimal transport plan from samples.
method Pose OT as learning kernel mean embedding, employ MMD regularization.
result ε-optimal recovery of transport plan and map with dimension-free sample complexity.

The paper analyzes the observability of relative pose estimation using dual quaternions.

problem Estimating relative pose in robotics applications.
method Lie algebraic nonlinear observability analysis on a dual quaternion system.
result Dual quaternion representation yields an observability matrix with a simple block triangular structure and full rank.

Objects are composed of a set of geometrically organized parts. We introduce an unsupervised capsule autoencoder (SCAE), which explicitly uses geometric relationships between parts to reason about objects. Since these relationships do not depend on the viewpoint, our model is robust to viewpoint changes. SCAE consists …

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we propose novel Deformable Part Networks (DPNs) to learn {\em pose-invariant} representations for 2D object recognition. In contrast to the state-of-the-art pose-aware networks such as CapsNet \cite{sabour2017dynamic} and STN \cite{jaderberg2015spatial}, DPNs can be naturally {\em interpreted} as an effi…

2018-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper extends causal inference to non-Euclidean data like images and distributions.

problem Causal inference for non-Euclidean data like images and distributions.
method Hilbert space embeddings, Fréchet mean estimation, nonparametric doubly-debiased causal inference.
result Validated approach for causal inference with continuous treatments on non-Euclidean data.

Geometric variations of objects, which do not modify the object class, pose a major challenge for object recognition. These variations could be rigid as well as non-rigid transformations. In this paper, we design a framework for training deformable classifiers, where latent transformation variables are introduced, and …

2017-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

For recovering 3D object poses from 2D images, a prevalent method is to pre-train an over-complete dictionary D={Bi}iD\mathcal D=\{B_i\}_i^D of 3D basis poses. During testing, the detected 2D pose YY is matched to dictionary by YiMiBiY \approx \sum_i M_i B_i where {Mi}iD={ciΠRi}\{M_i\}_i^D=\{c_i ΠR_i\}, by estimating the rotation RiR_i, pr…

2018-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops efficient estimators for semi-parametric binary models in distributed computing.

problem Estimation and inference challenges in large-scale data under non-smooth objective functions.
method Proposes one-shot and multi-round divide-and-conquer estimators with adaptive kernel smoothing to relax constraints and achieve superlinear optimization error.
result Establishes quadratic convergence up to optimal statistical error rate and handles dataset heterogeneity and high-dimensional sparse parameters.

ConquerNet smooths quantile regression for deep learning with minimax guarantees.

problem Optimization challenges in quantile regression for deep models.
method ConquerNet uses convolution-smoothed quantile ReLU neural networks.
result ConquerNet provides minimax guarantees and outperforms standard quantile neural networks.

Maximum likelihood estimation fails to be well-posed in Gaussian process regression.

problem Establishing well-posedness of maximum likelihood estimation in Gaussian process regression.
method Analyzing the conditions under which maximum likelihood estimation is not Lipschitz in the data with respect to the Hellinger distance.
result Maximum likelihood estimation is not well-posed in the noiseless data setting for any Gaussian process with a stationary covariance function whose lengthscale parameter is estimated using maximum likelihood.

Robotic grasping improved using evolutionary computing and deep reinforcement learning.

problem Developing a robot capable of grasping objects as skillfully as humans.
method Position estimation using Genetic Algorithm and regression, orientation learning using deep reinforcement learning.
result Deep reinforcement learning model outperforms traditional methods for orientation learning.

Paper optimizes estimation of quadratic functionals in nonparametric IV models.

problem Optimal estimation of a nonlinear functional in ill-posed inverse regression.
method Adaptive, minimax estimation using leave-one-out, sieve NPIV estimator with data-driven sieve dimension selection.
result Adaptive estimator achieves minimax optimal rate in various ill-posed cases.

The paper proposes a new system ID method from noisy data.

problem System identification of linear and nonlinear non-autonomous systems from noisy and sparse data.
method Bayesian formulation for learning a hidden Markov model with stochastic dynamics, analyzed in the context of least squares and multiple shooting approaches.
result The proposed approach outperforms existing methods in terms of mean squared error and model generalizability.

We present an unsupervised approach for learning to estimate three dimensional (3D) facial structure from a single image while also predicting 3D viewpoint transformations that match a desired pose and facial geometry. We achieve this by inferring the depth of facial keypoints of an input image in an unsupervised manne…

2018-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study tackles inverse problems on low-dimensional manifolds, proving stability and proposing a reconstruction algorithm.

problem Inverse problems in infinite-dimensional spaces with nonlinear and ill-posed nature.
method Assumption of low-dimensional manifold, proving stability, proposing Landweber-type algorithm.
result Global convergence of the proposed algorithm, Lipschitz stability for specific inverse problems.

Exponentially fast SMF algorithm for multi-class classification.

problem Learning interpretable features from high-dimensional data.
method Novel framework that 'lifts' SMF as a low-rank matrix estimation problem.
result Provable exponential convergence to global minimizer under mild assumptions.

New method for adaptive estimation and inference in econometric models without knowing smoothness.

problem Adaptive estimation and inference in ill-posed linear inverse problems with unknown smoothness.
method Discrepancy principle-based framework for adaptive hyperparameter selection.
result Achieves optimal rates in weak and strong metrics for linear functionals.

Reparameterizable densities are an important way to learn probability distributions in a deep learning setting. For many distributions it is possible to create low-variance gradient estimators by utilizing a `reparameterization trick'. Due to the absence of a general reparameterization trick, much research has recently…

2019-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New analysis reveals masked self-supervised learning's effectiveness in extracting data structure.

problem Analyzing masked self-supervised learning in high-dimensional data.
method Developed precise high-dimensional analysis of masked modeling objectives.
result Identified phase transitions and structured regimes for masked self-supervised learning.