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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for numerical invariants

Study convex hulls of orbits for compact groups, defining new invariants related to polynomial degrees.

problem Understanding properties of convex hulls of coadjoint orbits of compact groups.
method Introduce partial convex hulls and use them to define numerical invariants.
result Orbits with new invariants form rational convex polyhedral cones related to Littlewood-Richardson cones.

This paper numerically computes the topological and smooth invariants of Eschenburg spaces with small fourth cohomology group, following Kruggel's determination of the Kreck-Stolz invariants of Eschenburg spaces that satisfy condition C. The GNU GMP arbitrary-precision library is utilised.

2009-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Invariants for surfaces up to rigid transformations, with a comeagre subset retrieval algorithm.

problem Identifying compact surfaces up to rigid transformations.
method Degree four polynomials in moments of delta function, effective inversion algorithm.
result Invariants and retrieval algorithm work on a comeagre subset of surfaces.

Ray Singer torsion is a numerical invariant associated with a compact Riemannian manifold equipped with a flat bundle and a Hermitian structure on this bundle. In this note we show how one can remove the dependence on the Riemannian metric and on the Hermitian structure with the help of a base point and of an Euler str…

1998-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we provide a new Bennequin-type inequality for the Rasmussen- Beliakova-Wehrli invariant, featuring the numerical transverse braid invariants (the c-invariants) introduced by the author. From the Bennequin type-inequality, and a combinatorial bound on the value of the c-invariants, we deduce a new computa…

2017-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Vassiliev knot invariant v_2 of degree 2. We present it via the degrees of maps of various configuration spaces related to a knot to products of spheres. This gives rise to numerous geometrical and combinatorial formulas for this invariant.

1999-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method evaluates invariant performance of IRM-based representations.

problem Impact of data changes on machine learning model performance.
method Proposes a novel method to evaluate invariant performance of IRM-based representations.
result Establishes a robust criterion to assess invariant performance of various representation techniques.

New findings on mesh group-planes validate Signature-inverse Theorem under specific conditions.

problem Invalidity of existing inverse theorems for mesh group-planes.
method Classification of three and five point meshes, analysis of joint invariant signatures.
result Valid conditions for the Signature-inverse Theorem in mesh group-planes.

We introduce the notion of quasi-triviality of quandles and define homology of quasi-trivial quandles. Quandle cocycle invariants are invariant under link-homotopy if they are associated with 2-cocycles of quasi-trivial quandles. We thus obtain a lot of numerical link-homotopy invariants.

2012-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This work preserves linear invariants in ensemble filters for non-Gaussian data assimilation.

problem Maintaining critical invariants like mass, stoichiometric balance, and charge in non-Gaussian data assimilation.
method Introducing a novel class of nonlinear ensemble filters using measure transport theory.
result Recovery of a constrained Kalman filter for Gaussian settings and combination with regularization techniques.

New gradient Ricci solitons found for SU(2)SU(2) invariants.

problem Exploring gradient Ricci solitons with SU(2)SU(2) symmetry.
method Construction of new solitons using cohomogeneity one group actions.
result 3-parameter families of complete SU(2)SU(2)-invariant asymptotically conical expanding gradient Ricci solitons.

For germs of subanalytic sets, we define two finite sequences of new numerical invariants. The first one is obtained by localizing the classical Lipschitz-Killing curvatures, the second one is the real analogue of the evanescent characteristics introduced by M. Kashiwara. We show that each invariant of one sequence is …

2007-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows invariant curves in tubular origami dynamics, revealing geometric barriers to folding transitions.

problem Understanding the dynamics and geometric barriers in tubular origami structures.
method Kolmogorov--Arnold--Moser (KAM) theory and numerical simulations.
result Invariant curves persist in large module limits, providing phase-space interpretation of folding modes.

The first part of this paper discusses general procedures for finding numerical approximations to distinguished Kahler metrics, such as Calabi-Yau metrics, on complex projective manifolds. These procedures are closely related to ideas from Geometric Invariant Theory, and to the asymptotics of high powers of positive li…

2005-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Invariant kernels reduce rank and improve generalization across dimensions.

problem Symmetry in high-dimensional data impacts kernel matrix rank and learning algorithms.
method Compute invariant polynomial kernel ranks under various groups acting on data.
result Symmetry decreases kernel rank, making it independent of data dimension.

The Chen-Yang volume conjecture is verified for knots in handlebodies with specific boundary components.

problem Verifying the Chen-Yang volume conjecture for knots in handlebodies with specific boundary components.
method Computed Turaev-Viro invariants and numerically checked the conjecture for the first six members of a family of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
result Numerical checks support the Chen-Yang volume conjecture for the first six members of the family of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

New Einstein metrics constructed on complex line bundle over CP1.

problem Constructing SU(2)SU(2)-invariant negative Einstein metrics on complex line bundles.
method Rigorous numerics to approximate, then fixed-point methods to perturb to genuine Einstein metrics.
result Complete, asymptotically hyperbolic Einstein metrics constructed.

We construct and discuss new numerical homotopy invariants of topological spaces that are suitable for the study of functions on loop and sphere spaces. These invariants resemble the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and provide lower bounds for the numbers of critical orbits of SO(n)-invariant functions on spaces of n-s…

2019-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

All second order scalar differential invariants of symplectic hyperbolic and elliptic Monge-Ampère equations with respect to symplectomorphisms are explicitly computed. In particular, it is shown that the number of independent second order invariants is equal to 7, in sharp contrast with general Monge-Ampère equations …

2011-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends BPS invariants for framed knots and links.

problem Investigating BPS invariants for framed knots and links.
method Using the dual A-polynomial and framing change formula, the paper extends the relationship between algebraic curves and BPS invariants to framed knots and links.
result Explicit formulas for extremal A-polynomials and BPS invariants of framed knots, and numerical calculations for framed Whitehead links and Borromean rings.