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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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265379105 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for norm growth

Near-interpolating models grow norms quickly, affecting generalization.

problem Understanding the trade-off between interpolation and generalization in near-interpolating models.
method Random matrix theory and eigendecay analysis of data covariance matrix.
result Near-interpolating models exhibit rapid norm growth and worse generalization trade-offs.

We study singular monopoles on open subsets in the 33-dimensional Euclidean space. We give two characterizations of Dirac type singularities. One is given in terms of the growth order of the norms of sections which are invariant by the scattering map. The other is given in terms of the growth order of the norms of the…

2017-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Growth of spinors in 4D and 3D generalized Seiberg-Witten equations.

problem Proving growth of spinors in GSW equations on R4\mathbb R^4 and R3\mathbb R^3.
method Unified framework of GSW equations, averaged L2L^2-norm, curvature decay assumption, Yang-Mills-Higgs energy.
result Growth of spinors in GSW equations on R4\mathbb R^4 and R3\mathbb R^3 faster than a power of the radius under suitable curvature decay.

It is our purpose to study complete self-shrinkers in Euclidean space. By introducing a generalized maximum principle for L\mathcal{L}-operator, we give estimates on supremum and infimum of the squared norm of the second fundamental form of self-shrinkers without assumption on \emph{polynomial volume growth}, which is…

2012-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The study classifies complete self-shrinkers in Euclidean space.

problem Classifying complete self-shrinkers in Euclidean space.
method Proving the isometry of complete self-shrinkers under specific conditions.
result Complete self-shrinkers are isometric to Rn\mathbb{R}^{n}, Sn(n)S^{n}(\sqrt{n}), or Sk(k)imesRnkS^k (\sqrt{k}) imes\mathbb{R}^{n-k}, 1kn11\leq k\leq n-1.

Study preferences over uncertain time payments, finds growth-optimality better than expected utility theory.

problem Understanding how people make decisions with uncertain timing of payments.
method Normative model of growth-optimality, revisiting experimental evidence on time lotteries.
result Growth-optimality better explains experimental data on time lotteries than expected discounted utility theory.

Consider vector valued harmonic maps of at most linear growth, defined on a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold with non-negative Ricci curvature. For the norm square of the pull-back of the target volume form by such maps, we report a strong maximum principle, and equalities among its supremum, its asymptotic ave…

2018-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain a Chern-Osserman type equality of a complete properly immersed surface in Euclidean space, provided the L^2-norm of the second fundamental form is finite. Also, by using a monotonicity formula, we prove that if the L^2-norm of mean curvature of a noncompact surface is finite, then it has at least quadratic ar…

2017-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we derive curvature estimates for strongly stable hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature immersed in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}, which show that the locally controlled volume growth yields a globally controlled volume growth if M=\partial M=\emptyset. Moreover, we deduce a Bernstein-type theorem for complete…

2012-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal estimates for spectral projection norms on compact manifolds.

problem Estimating norms of spectral projection operators on compact manifolds.
method Analyzing spectral windows with logarithmic growth and applying curvature constraints.
result Optimal estimates for L2(M)oLq(M)L^2(M) o L^q(M) norms are derived, saturating on flat or negatively curved manifolds.

This paper explains how low-precision arithmetic causes loss spikes in deep learning models.

problem Loss spikes during long-term training of deep neural networks.
method Analyzes the impact of floating-point precision limits on gradient updates and feature means.
result Numerical Feature Inflation (NFI) explains loss spikes and rapid parameter norm growth.

Growth of monetary assets and debts is commonly described by the formula of compound interest which for the case of continuous compounding is the exponential growth law. Its differential form is dc/dt = i c where dc/dt describes the rate of monetary growth, i the compounded interest rate and c the actual principal. Exp…

2012-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct unbounded positive C2C^2-solutions of the equation Δu+Ku(n+2)/(n2)=0Δu + K u^{(n + 2)/(n - 2)} = 0 in Rn{\R}^n (equipped with Euclidean metric gog_o) such that KK is bounded between two positive numbers in Rn{\R}^n, the conformal metric g=u4/(n2)gog = u^{4/(n - 2)} g_o is complete, and the volume growth of gg can be arbitrarily…

2000-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Revisits shallow neural networks using Lipschitz norms and measures.

problem Existence and compactness of minimizers in neural network formulations.
method Mean field parametrization, signed measures, duality pairings, Kantorovich-Rubinstein norms.
result Compactness results and uniform large data limits for empirical risk minimization.

In this paper, we firstly verify that if MM is a complete self-shrinker with polynomial volume growth in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}, and if the squared norm of the second fundamental form of MM satisfies 0A211180\leq|A|^2-1\leq\frac{1}{18}, then A21|A|^2\equiv1 and MM is a round sphere or a cylinder. More generally, let MM be a …

2017-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study a class of Anticipated Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (ABSDE) with jumps. The solution of the ABSDE is a triple (Y,Z,ψ)(Y,Z,ψ) where YY is a semimartingale, and (Z,ψ)(Z,ψ) are the diffusion and jump coefficients. We allow the driver of the ABSDE to have linear growth on the uniform norm of …

2017-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

It is our purpose to study complete self-shrinkers in Euclidean space. First of all, we show some examples of complete self-shrinkers without polynomial volume growth. By making use of the generalized maximum principle for L\mathcal{L}-operator, we give a complete classification for 2-dimensional complete self-shrinke…

2015-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the asymmetry of the Lipschitz metric d on Outer space. We introduce an (asymmetric) Finsler norm that induces d. There is an Out(F_n)-invariant potential Ψon Outer space such that when the Lipschitz norm is corrected by the derivative of Ψ, the resulting norm is quasisymmetric. As an application, we give new …

2009-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

HBR improves normative modeling of neuroimaging data across multiple sites.

problem Dealing with nuisance variation in neuroimaging data across different sites.
method Hierarchical Bayesian regression (HBR) for multi-site normative modeling.
result HBR provides more accurate normative ranges compared to existing methods.

Self-focal points on ellipsoids of dimension 3 or higher are rare.

problem Existence of self-focal points on Riemannian manifolds of dimension 3 or higher.
method Analyzing geodesics and umbilic points on ellipsoids of various dimensions.
result Ellipsoids of dimension 3 or higher with at least 4 distinct axes have no self-focal points.

We construct normed spaces of real-valued functions with controlled growth on possibly infinite-dimensional state spaces such that semigroups of positive, bounded operators (Pt)t0(P_t)_{t\ge 0} thereon with limt0+Ptf(x)=f(x)\lim_{t\to 0+}P_t f(x)=f(x) are in fact strongly continuous. This result applies to prove optimal rates of converge…

2010-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We study some basic problems of translating solitons: the volume growth, generalized maximum principle, Gauss maps and certain functions related to the Gauss maps, finally we carry out point-wise estimates and integral estimates for the squared norm of the second fundamental form. Those estimates give rigidity theorems…

2014-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines the normal growth exponent of submanifolds in negatively curved manifolds.

problem Understanding the normal growth exponent of submanifolds in negatively curved manifolds.
method Analyzing the geodesic flow and operator norms on submanifolds bi-Lipschitz to hyperbolic spaces.
result If a submanifold's normal growth exponent is at most 1, the ambient manifold is bi-Lipschitz to hyperbolic space.

The paper proves nonexistence results for translating solitons in r-mean curvature flow.

problem Proving nonexistence of translating solitons in r-mean curvature flow.
method Establishing nonexistence results under suitable growth conditions on curvature and second fundamental form.
result Properly immersed translating solitons cannot be confined to certain half-spaces.

The paper generalizes a rigidity theorem for hypersurfaces with constant weighted mean curvature.

problem Classifying hypersurfaces with constant weighted mean curvature.
method Using polynomial volume growth and specific curvature conditions, the authors prove rigidity theorems.
result Hypersurfaces with constant weighted mean curvature must be either a hyperplane or a generalized cylinder under certain conditions.

The paper tackles multi-armed bandits with vector losses, focusing on minimizing the \ell^\infty-norm of relative losses.

problem Minimizing the \ell^\infty-norm of relative losses in multi-armed bandits with multiple losses.
method Defines relative loss vector, derives lower bounds, and provides matching algorithms for both fixed-confidence best-arm identification and regret minimization.
result Derives problem-dependent sample complexity lower bound and matching algorithms for fixed-confidence best-arm identification.

We generalize a classification result for self-shrinkers of the mean curvature flow with nonnegative mean curvature, which was obtained by T. Colding and W. Minicozzi, replacing the assumption on polynomial volume growth with a weighted L2L^2 condition on the norm of the second fundamental form. Our approach adopt the …

2012-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study complete self-shrinkers in Euclidean space and prove that an nn-dimensional complete self-shrinker with polynomial volume growth in Euclidean space Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} is isometric to either Rn\mathbb{R}^{n}, Sn(n)S^{n}(\sqrt{n}), or Rnm×Sm(m)\mathbb{R}^{n-m}\times S^m (\sqrt{m}), 1mn11\leq m\leq n-1, if th…

2012-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Weibull weight-scale parameter λλ evolves during AdamW training, with alignment, injection, and decay forces driving its growth and relaxation.

problem Understanding the evolution of the Weibull weight-scale parameter λλ during AdamW training.
method Deriving a leading-order three-force decomposition of the squared weight norm from AdamW updates.
result The alignment force dominates the rise phase, contributing 88-94% of the absolute force budget across four random seeds.

The paper proves that under certain conditions, solutions to a specific differential inequality are nonnegative.

problem Preserving positivity of solutions to a differential inequality on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analytic approach using LlocpL^p_{loc} norms and growth conditions over geodesic balls.
result Nonnegative solutions to the inequality Δu+λu0-Δu + λu \geq 0 are preserved under suitable growth conditions.

Study on extremizers for Sobolev inequality on curved manifolds.

problem Existence of extremizers for the sharp pp-Sobolev inequality on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative curvature.
method Nonsmooth concentration compactness methods and Mosco-convergence results for Cheeger energy.
result Almost extremal functions are close to radial Euclidean bubbles and almost zero globally under nonnegative curvature.

This paper analyzes deep Stable neural networks, showing convergence rates under different growth settings.

problem Analyzing the behavior of deep Stable neural networks as width increases.
method Large-width asymptotic analysis and convergence rates for fully connected feed-forward deep Stable NNs.
result The rescaled deep Stable NN converges weakly to a Stable SP under joint growth, with sup-norm convergence rates established.

In this note it is shown that Berwald spaces admitting the same norm-preserving torsion-free affine connection have the same (weighted) Ricci curvatures. Combing this with Szabó's Berwald metrization theorem one can apply the Cheeger-Gromoll splitting theorem in order to get a full structure theorem for Berwald spaces …

2015-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a relation between the "large r" asymptotics of the Turaev-Viro invariants TVrTV_r and the Gromov norm of 3-manifolds. We show that for any orientable, compact 3-manifold MM, with (possibly empty) toroidal boundary, logTVr(M)\log |TV_r (M)| is bounded above by a function linear in rr and whose slope is a positiv…

2017-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural networks cannot approximate certain functions in Sobolev spaces, leading to unbounded parameter growth.

problem Non-closedness of sets of neural networks in Sobolev spaces.
method Construction of sequences of neural networks whose realizations converge to functions not realizable by neural networks.
result Sets of realized neural networks are not closed in order-(m1)(m-1) Sobolev spaces Wm1,pW^{m-1,p} for p[1,]p \in [1,\infty].

In this paper we consider a punctured Riemann surface endowed with a Hermitian metric which equals the Poincaré metric near the punctures and a holomorphic line bundle which polarizes the metric. We show that the Bergman kernel can be localized around the singularities and its local model is the Bergman kernel of the p…

2016-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves stability and Dirichlet problem for translating hypersurfaces.

problem Stability and Dirichlet problem for translating hypersurfaces.
method Analyzes translating solitons in en+k e^{n+k}, proves stability conditions, and studies Dirichlet problem.
result Proves the infimum of mean curvature is zero for translating solitons and conditions for stability.

Network anomaly detection is still a vibrant research area. As the fast growth of network bandwidth and the tremendous traffic on the network, there arises an extremely challengeable question: How to efficiently and accurately detect the anomaly on multiple traffic? In multi-task learning, the traffic consisting of flo…

2014-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗