arXiv research

Solvable structures, likewise solvable algebras of local symmetries, can be used to integrate scalar ODEs by quadratures. Solvable structures, however, are particularly suitable for the integration of ODEs with a lack of local symmetries. In fact, under regularity assumptions, any given ODE always admits solvable struc…

Investigates convexity of minimizers under mass constraint using nonlocal perimeter and potential.

Study of nonlocal mean curvature and symmetry of surfaces.

A reduction method of ODEs not possessing Lie point symmetries makes use of the so called $λ$-symmetries (C. Muriel and J. L. Romero, \emph{IMA J. Appl. Math.} \textbf{66}, 111-125, 2001). The notion of covering for an ODE $\mathcal{Y}$ is used here to recover $λ$-symmetries of $\mathcal{Y}$ as nonlocal symmetries. In …

We introduce a nonlocal transformation to generate exact solutions of the constant astigmatism equation $z_{yy} + (1/z)_{xx} + 2 = 0$. The transformation is related to the special case of the famous Bäcklund transformation of the sine-Gordon equation with the Bäcklund parameter $λ= \pm1$. It is also a nonlocal symmetry…

Introduces a new 2C extension of the heavenly equation.

An infinite sequence of commuting nonpolynomial contact symmetries of the two-dimensional minimal surface equation is constructed. Local and nonlocal conservation laws for $n$-dimensional minimal area surface equation are obtained by using the Noether identity.

Based on the theory of Poisson vertex algebras we calculate skew-symmetry conditions and Jacobi identities for a class of third-order nonlocal operators of differential-geometric type. Hamiltonian operators within this class are defined by a Monge metric and a skew-symmetric two-form satisfying a number of differential…

The Darboux-Egoroff system of PDEs with any number $n\ge 3$ of independent variables plays an essential role in the problems of describing $n$-dimensional flat diagonal metrics of Egoroff type and Frobenius manifolds. We construct a recursion operator and its inverse for symmetries of the Darboux-Egoroff system and des…

The Accardi-Boukas quantum Black-Scholes framework, provides a means by which one can apply the Hudson-Parthasarathy quantum stochastic calculus to problems in finance. Solutions to these equations can be modelled using nonlocal diffusion processes, via a Kramers-Moyal expansion, and this provides useful tools to under…

Study on evolving interfaces with complex curvature and density effects.

In the context of the cohomological deformation theory, infinitesimal description of one-parametric families of Backlund transformations of special type including classical examples is given. It is shown that any family of such a kind evolves in the direction of a nonlocal symmetry shadow.

We explore variational Poisson-Nijenhuis structures on nonlinear PDEs and establish relations between Schouten and Nijenhuis brackets on the initial equation with the Lie bracket of symmetries on its natural extensions (coverings). This approach allows to construct a framework for the theory of nonlocal structures.

Using geometrical approach exposed in arXiv:math/0304245 and arXiv:nlin/0511012, we explore the Camassa-Holm equation (both in its initial scalar form, and in the form of 2x2-system). We describe Hamiltonian and symplectic structures, recursion operators and infinite series of symmetries and conservation laws (local an…

Rapid progress has been made recently on symmetry breaking operators for real reductive groups. Based on Program A-C for branching problems (T.Kobayashi [Progr.Math.2015]), we illustrate a scheme of the classification of (local and nonlocal) symmetry breaking operators by an example of conformal representations on diff…

Nonlocal neural networks have been proposed and shown to be effective in several computer vision tasks, where the nonlocal operations can directly capture long-range dependencies in the feature space. In this paper, we study the nature of diffusion and damping effect of nonlocal networks by doing spectrum analysis on t…

Using methods of math.DG/0304245 and [I.S.Krasil'shchik and P.H.M.Kersten, Symmetries and recursion operators for classical and supersymmetric differential equations, Kluwer, 2000], we accomplish an extensive study of the N=1 supersymmetric Korteweg-de Vries equation. The results include: a description of local and non…

Approximates nonlocal curvature of curves using splines.

This review reports some key results in theoretical investigations on configurations of lipid membranes and presents several challenges in this field which involve (i) exact solutions to the shape equation of lipid vesicles; (ii) exact solutions to the governing equations of open lipid membranes; (iii) neck condition o…

Paper connects Bäcklund transformations to nonlocal pseudosymmetries.

The paper proves removable singularity for nonlocal minimal graphs.

Rediscovered by a systematic search, a forgotten class of integrable surfaces is shown to disprove the Finkel-Wu conjecture. The associated integrable nonlinear partial differential equation $z_{yy} + (1/z)_{xx} + 2 = 0$ possesses a zero curvature representation, a third-order symmetry, and a nonlocal transformatio…

The paper studies nonlocal isoperimetric problems in hyperbolic space and finds unique minimizers for small volumes.

The paper proves a nonlocal version of the Alexandrov Theorem for smooth boundaries.

Proposes a new nonlocal curvature tensor concept.

New theorem for nonlocal minimal surfaces in any dimension.

Evolution of planar curves under a nonlocal geometric equation is investigated. It models the simultaneous contraction and growth of carbonate particles called ooids in geosciences. Using classical ODE results and a bijective mapping we demonstrate that the steady parameters associated with the physical environment det…

Nonlocal Bayesian modeling for continuous spatio-temporal dynamics

We study the localization of sets with constant nonlocal mean curvature and prescribed small volume in a bounded open set with smooth boundary, proving that they are {\em sufficiently close} to critical points of a suitable non-local potential. We then consider the fractional perimeter in half-spaces. We prove the exis…

Researchers solve a nonlocal parabolic equation on manifolds using source-to-solution maps.

Study proposes a nonlocal approximation of the Willmore functional using fractional Allen-Cahn energies.

Paper proves existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlocal systems, generalizing stochastic game theory.

New nonlocal minimal surfaces on manifolds, proving Yau's conjecture.

For surfaces without boundary, nonlocal notions of directional and mean curvatures have been recently given. Here, we develop alternative notions, special cases of which apply to surfaces with boundary. Our main tool is a new fractional or nonlocal area functional for compact surfaces.

MetaNOR learns common nonlocal kernels for efficient metamaterial modeling.

We are concerned with hypersurfaces of $\mathbb{R}^N$ with constant nonlocal (or fractional) mean curvature. This is the equation associated to critical points of the fractional perimeter under a volume constraint. Our results are twofold. First we prove the nonlocal analogue of the Alexandrov result characterizing sph…

We study hypersurfaces of $\mathbb{R}^N$ with constant nonlocal (or fractional) mean curvature. This is the equation associated to critical points of the fractional perimeter functional under a volume constraint. We establish the existence of a smooth branch of periodic cylinders in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq 2$, all of th…

Study optimal partitions on spheres using fractional Q-curvature and variational methods.

We prove the existence of the analog of Lawson's minimal cones for a notion of nonlocal minimal surface introduced by Caffarelli, Roquejoffre and Savin, and establish their stability/instability in low dimensions. In particular we find that there are nonlocal stable minimal cones in dimension 7, in contrast with the ca…

A new image interpolation model using sparse representation and nonlocal linear regression.

The study proves inequalities for complex operators on curved spaces.

In the present work, the integrable bi-Hamiltonian hierarchies related to compatible nonlocal Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type are effectively constructed. For achieving this aim, first of all, the problem on the canonical form of a special type for compatible nonlocal Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type is solv…

Study on capillarity minimizers with nonlocal repulsion and gravity, proving existence and nonexistence.

For any $α>0,$ we study $k^α$-type length-preserving and area-preserving nonlocal flow of convex closed plane curves and show that these two types of flow evolve such curves into round circles in $C^{\infty}$-norm.$\$Other relevant $k^α$-type nonlocal flow is also discussed when $α\geq1.\$

Proves uniqueness of solutions for a nonlocal Liouville equation with finite Q-curvature.

In this paper, we study a nonlocal elliptic problem with the fractional Laplacian on $R^n$. We show that the problem has infinite positive solutions in $C^τ(R^n)\bigcap H^α_{loc}(R^n)$. Moreover each of these solutions tends to some positive constant limit at infinity. We extend Lin's result to the nonlocal problem on …

The paper proves well-posedness of nonlocal PDEs related to stochastic control problems.

Develops a nonlocal PINN framework using PDDO for better solution of PDEs with sharp gradients.