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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for transfer-learning

Transfer learning aims at improving the performance of target learners on target domains by transferring the knowledge contained in different but related source domains. In this way, the dependence on a large number of target domain data can be reduced for constructing target learners. Due to the wide application prosp…

2019-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Mathematical framework for transfer learning feasibility and transfer risk.

problem Theoretical analysis of transfer learning.
method Reformulated transfer learning as an optimization problem, introduced transfer risk concept.
result Demonstrated the potential and benefits of incorporating transfer risk in transfer learning evaluation.

Paper analyzes transfer risk in transfer learning for finance.

problem Evaluate transferability of transfer learning in finance.
method Proposes transfer risk concept and applies to stock return prediction and portfolio optimization.
result Transfer risk correlates with transfer learning performance and identifies appropriate source tasks.

Transfer learning borrows knowledge from a source domain to facilitate learning in a target domain. Two primary issues to be addressed in transfer learning are what and how to transfer. For a pair of domains, adopting different transfer learning algorithms results in different knowledge transferred between them. To dis…

2017-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New analysis shows transfer learning can significantly reduce sample size for complex models.

problem Reducing sample size needed for complex models like large language models.
method Optimal transport viewpoint applied to analyze transfer learning efficiency.
result Transfer learning can achieve better sample efficiency for complex models.

New research on limits of transfer learning, proving key selection and dependence requirements.

problem Insufficient theoretical foundation for transfer learning.
method Proved novel results on transfer learning, emphasizing selection of information and dependence between domains.
result Upper bound on improvement possible with transfer learning, highlighting the need for careful selection.

Proposes a transfer learning method for high-dimensional quantile regression.

problem Inadequate handling of heterogeneity and heavy tails in transfer learning.
method High-dimensional quantile regression framework with double transfer learning estimator.
result Established error bounds and valid confidence intervals for high-dimensional quantile regression coefficients.

Study improves Bayesian optimisation with ensemble transfer learning.

problem Improving sample efficiency in Bayesian optimisation of expensive functions.
method Empirical analysis of ensemble-based transfer learning methods and pipeline components.
result Two components (warm start initialisation and positive weight constraint) improve transfer learning Bayesian optimisation performance.

As a new classification platform, deep learning has recently received increasing attention from researchers and has been successfully applied to many domains. In some domains, like bioinformatics and robotics, it is very difficult to construct a large-scale well-annotated dataset due to the expense of data acquisition …

2018-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Transfer learning has been proven effective when within-target labeled data is scarce. A lot of works have developed successful algorithms and empirically observed positive transfer effect that improves target generalization error using source knowledge. However, theoretical analysis of transfer learning is more challe…

2018-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Transfer learning improves sparse, interpretable probabilistic classification.

problem Sparse and interpretable models in transfer learning.
method Two transfer learning extensions integrated into sparse and interpretable probabilistic classification vector machine.
result Transfer learning extensions improve sparsity and performance.

Paper shows pre-training and transfer learning reduce sample complexity for neural networks.

problem Training high-dimensional supervised learning with limited labeled data.
method Study of single-layer neural networks via online stochastic gradient descent, considering concept shift.
result Pre-training and transfer learning reduce sample complexity by polynomial factors under general assumptions.

We analyze Gibbs-based transfer learning algorithms using information theory.

problem Understanding the generalization error of transfer learning.
method Information-theoretic analysis focusing on αα-weighted-ERM and two-stage-ERM.
result Exact characterization of generalization behavior using conditional symmetrized KL information.

SETrLUSI combines diverse knowledge from multiple domains for faster convergence.

problem Handling diverse knowledge from multiple domains in transfer learning.
method Stochastic Ensemble Multi-Source Transfer Learning Using Statistical Invariant (SETrLUSI).
result SETrLUSI accelerates convergence and outperforms related methods.

New method tackles concept shifts in nonparametric regression using robust and adaptive transfer learning.

problem Concept shifts and sample scarcity in target domains hinder nonparametric regression.
method Robust and adaptive transfer learning procedure leveraging fixed bandwidth Gaussian kernels.
result Spectral algorithms with fixed bandwidth Gaussian kernels attain minimax convergence rates for nonparametric regression.

Transfer learning aims at building robust prediction models by transferring knowledge gained from one problem to another. In the semantic Web, learning tasks are enhanced with semantic representations. We exploit their semantics to augment transfer learning by dealing with when to transfer with semantic measurements an…

2019-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper reviews transfer learning for financial data predictions, highlighting its potential.

problem Accurate stock price prediction in financial time series is challenging due to noise and non-linear relationships.
method Transfer Learning applied to financial market predictions.
result Transfer Learning can improve financial prediction capability.

ESNs with transfer learning predict long-term chaotic patterns in spatiotemporal dynamical systems.

problem Predicting long-term statistical patterns of spatiotemporally chaotic dynamical systems.
method Echo state networks (ESNs) with transfer learning.
result ESNs with transfer learning accurately predict long-term statistical properties of spatiotemporally chaotic PDEs.

Paper uses transfer learning and Bayesian optimization to reduce DNA sequence design experiments.

problem Designing many similar DNA sequences for specific applications is expensive and time-consuming.
method Combines transfer learning with Bayesian optimization to reduce experiment count.
result Total number of experiments can be significantly reduced by sharing information between tasks.

Paper improves sample efficiency of transfer learning in diffusion models.

problem Diffusion models need too much data to train from scratch.
method Assumes shared low-dimensional representation across tasks for improved sample efficiency.
result Sample complexity of target tasks can be reduced with a well-learned representation.

Transfer learning have been frequently used to improve deep neural network training through incorporating weights of pre-trained networks as the starting-point of optimization for regularization. While deep transfer learning can usually boost the performance with better accuracy and faster convergence, transferring wei…

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning has been successfully applied to a variety of image classification tasks. There has been keen interest to apply deep learning in the medical domain, particularly specialties that heavily utilize imaging, such as ophthalmology. One issue that may hinder application of deep learning to the medical domain is…

2019-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved drug-protein interaction prediction using FTL method.

problem Predicting drug-protein interactions from noisy data with uncertain labels.
method Filtered Transfer Learning (FTL) method that fine-tunes a deep neural network across multiple tiers of data confidence.
result FTL method outperforms deep neural networks trained on single confidence ranges.

Unified view on GP transfer learning for Bayesian optimization.

problem Improving data efficiency in Bayesian optimization with scarce data.
method Unified hierarchical GP models for transfer learning, including a novel boosted GP transfer model.
result Unified analysis and comparison of transfer learning methods for GP models.

Paper tackles robust transfer learning with unreliable source data.

problem Challenges in robust transfer learning stemming from ambiguity in Bayes classifiers and weak transferable signals.
method Introduces ambiguity level, proposes Transfer Around Boundary (TAB) model, establishes general theorem.
result Demonstrates efficiency and robustness of TAB model improving classification while avoiding negative transfer.

Transfer learning improves model robustness against adversarial attacks.

problem Understanding how transfer learning affects model robustness against adversarial attacks.
method Extensive empirical evaluations of white-box and black-box attacks on fine-tuned transfer learning models.
result Adversarial examples are more transferable when fine-tuning is used than when networks are trained independently.

Autonomous Vehicles(AV) are one of the brightest promises of the future which would help cut down fatalities and improve travel time while working in harmony. Autonomous vehicles will face with challenging situations and experiences not seen before. These experiences should be converted to knowledge and help the vehicl…

2018-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Trans-GCR uses GCR model for node classification, providing theoretical guarantees and superior performance.

problem Challenges in obtaining node classification labels in real-world scenarios.
method Graph Convolutional Multinomial Logistic Regression (GCR) model and transfer learning method based on GCR.
result Trans-GCR provides superior empirical performance and theoretical guarantees.