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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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78156234312 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for nonlocal minimal surfaces

We prove the existence of the analog of Lawson's minimal cones for a notion of nonlocal minimal surface introduced by Caffarelli, Roquejoffre and Savin, and establish their stability/instability in low dimensions. In particular we find that there are nonlocal stable minimal cones in dimension 7, in contrast with the ca…

2013-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study nonlocal minimal surfaces for minimal surfaces in 3D manifolds.

problem Existence and regularity of minimal surfaces in 3D manifolds.
method Min-max methods, fractional perimeters, uniform estimates.
result Uniform estimates for min-max ss-minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds, convergence to smooth minimal surfaces.

Study fractional Allen-Cahn equation and nonlocal minimal surfaces, improving energy and perimeter estimates.

problem Properties of solutions to fractional Allen-Cahn equation and stationary nonlocal minimal surfaces.
method Quantitative stratification principle applied to fractional Allen-Cahn equation, leading to optimal estimates.
result Sharp potential energy and perimeter estimates for fractional Allen-Cahn equation and nonlocal minimal surfaces.

The nonlocal ss-fractional minimal surface equation for Σ=EΣ= \partial E where EE is an open set in RNR^N is given by HΣs(p):=RNχE(x)χEc(x)xpN+sdx = 0for all pΣ. H_Σ^ s (p) := \int_{R^N} \frac {χ_E(x) - χ_{E^c}(x)} {|x-p|^{N+s}}\, dx \ =\ 0 \quad \text{for all } p\in Σ. Here 0<s<10<s<1, χχ designates characteristic function, and the integral is understood i…

2014-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper develops a new nonlocal approximation method for minimal surfaces, proving robust estimates and separation properties.

problem Constructing minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds and understanding their stability and separation.
method Nonlocal approximation of minimal surfaces, focusing on stability and separation properties.
result Robust curvature and separation estimates for stable nonlocal minimal surfaces, proving hyperplanes are the only stable hypersurfaces in R^4.

We consider the class of measurable functions defined in all of Rn\mathbb{R}^n that give rise to a nonlocal minimal graph over a ball of Rn\mathbb{R}^n. We establish that the gradient of any such function is bounded in the interior of the ball by a power of its oscillation. This estimate, together with previously known…

2017-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves removable singularity for nonlocal minimal graphs.

problem Proving removable singularities for nonlocal minimal graphs.
method Analyzing (s,1)(s, 1)-capacity zero compact sets to ensure graphs are minimal in the entire domain.
result Nonlocal minimal graphs are removable in the entire domain if they are minimal in a set of (s,1)(s, 1)-capacity zero.

The paper studies nonlocal isoperimetric problems in hyperbolic space and finds unique minimizers for small volumes.

problem Nonlocal isoperimetric problem in hyperbolic space.
method Investigates minimization of a functional with perimeter and a nonlocal term derived from the negative power of distance.
result Geodesic balls are unique minimizers for small volumes in hyperbolic space.

Study on capillarity minimizers with nonlocal repulsion and gravity, proving existence and nonexistence.

problem Minimizing an energy functional with capillarity, nonlocal repulsion, and gravity.
method Quantitative isoperimetric inequalities applied to capillarity problem in a half-space.
result Existence and nonexistence of minimizers for various nonlocal kernels and masses.

Study finds conditions for global minimizers on curved manifolds with fast diffusion and nonlocal interactions.

problem Existence of global minimizers for a free energy functional on negatively curved manifolds.
method Investigation of Carlson-Levin type inequalities for Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.
result Establishes necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of global energy minimizers.

The notion of Nonlocal Mean Curvature (NMC) appears recently in the mathematics literature. It is an extrinsic geometric quantity that is invariant under global reparameterization of a surface and provide a natural extension of the classical mean curvature. We describe some properties of the NMC and the quasilinear dif…

2018-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Here a new notion of fractional length of a smooth curve, which depends on a parameter σσ, is introduced that is analogous to the fractional perimeter functional of sets that has been studied in recent years. It is shown that in an appropriate limit the fractional length converges to the traditional notion of length u…

2018-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Nonlocal neural networks have been proposed and shown to be effective in several computer vision tasks, where the nonlocal operations can directly capture long-range dependencies in the feature space. In this paper, we study the nature of diffusion and damping effect of nonlocal networks by doing spectrum analysis on t…

2018-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper connects Bäcklund transformations to nonlocal pseudosymmetries.

problem Finding Bäcklund transformations for differential equations.
method Factorization with nonlocal pseudosymmetries to determine Bäcklund transformations as C\mathcal{C}-morphisms.
result Bäcklund transformations are determined by nonlocal pseudosymmetries' invariants.

The paper proves a nonlocal version of the Alexandrov Theorem for smooth boundaries.

problem Proving the nonlocal version of the Alexandrov Theorem for sets with smooth boundaries.
method Formulated a necessary and sufficient condition for the theorem to hold, used a specific formula for the tangential derivative of the nonlocal mean curvature, and applied the method of moving planes.
result The only set with smooth boundary and constant nonlocal mean curvature is an Euclidean ball.

Study shows global invertibility in nonlinear elasticity with vanishing self-repulsion term.

problem Global invertibility in nonlinear elasticity with a vanishing nonlocal self-repulsion term.
method Proves global invertibility in the ΓΓ-limit of elastic energy with a vanishing nonlocal self-repulsion term.
result Global invertibility can be obtained in the ΓΓ-limit of the elastic energy with a vanishing nonlocal self-repulsion term.

The paper characterizes stochastic completeness on Riemannian manifolds using nonlocal conditions.

problem Stochastic completeness on complete Riemannian manifolds.
method Proves nonlocal characterizations and provides several new conditions equivalent to stochastic completeness.
result Stochastic completeness is equivalent to genuinely nonlocal conditions, including the zero-mean identity and uniqueness of solutions to fractional equations.

Researchers solve a nonlocal parabolic equation on manifolds using source-to-solution maps.

problem Determine Riemannian manifolds up to isometry using local source-to-solution maps.
method Comprehensive spectrum analysis and semigroup theory for nonlocal parabolic operators.
result Can determine Riemannian manifold up to isometry using local source-to-solution maps in a small open cylinder.

Study proposes a nonlocal approximation of the Willmore functional using fractional Allen-Cahn energies.

problem Approximating the Willmore functional using nonlocal methods.
method Gamma-convergence and fractional Laplacian analysis in Fermi coordinates.
result Proves ΓΓ-limsup estimate for the proposed nonlocal approximation.

Paper proves existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlocal systems, generalizing stochastic game theory.

problem Time inconsistency in stochastic differential games.
method Proves existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlocal fully-nonlinear parabolic systems.
result Generalizes stochastic game theory to include time-inconsistent preferences.

MetaNOR learns common nonlocal kernels for efficient metamaterial modeling.

problem Efficiently modeling wave propagation in new metamaterials.
method Meta-learns a common nonlocal kernel from existing tasks and transfers this knowledge to new tasks with minimal data.
result Substantial improvements in sampling efficiency for new metamaterials.

We study hypersurfaces of RN\mathbb{R}^N with constant nonlocal (or fractional) mean curvature. This is the equation associated to critical points of the fractional perimeter functional under a volume constraint. We establish the existence of a smooth branch of periodic cylinders in RN\mathbb{R}^N, N2N\geq 2, all of th…

2016-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves inequalities for complex operators on curved spaces.

problem Establishing inequalities for nonlocal operators on curved spaces.
method Defining and analyzing nonlocal Pucci operators on manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvatures, proving Harnack inequalities and Holder estimates.
result Harnack inequalities and Holder estimates for nonlocal operators on manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvatures.

Rediscovered by a systematic search, a forgotten class of integrable surfaces is shown to disprove the Finkel-Wu conjecture. The associated integrable nonlinear partial differential equation zyy+(1/z)xx+2=0 z_{yy} + (1/z)_{xx} + 2 = 0 possesses a zero curvature representation, a third-order symmetry, and a nonlocal transformatio…

2010-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves uniqueness of solutions for a nonlocal Liouville equation with finite Q-curvature.

problem Proving uniqueness of solutions for a specific nonlocal Liouville equation.
method Connection to Calogero--Moser derivative NLS and ground state solitons.
result Uniqueness of solutions in the Gaussian case and general positive, symmetric-decreasing KK.

In this paper, we study a nonlocal elliptic problem with the fractional Laplacian on RnR^n. We show that the problem has infinite positive solutions in Cτ(Rn)Hlocα(Rn)C^τ(R^n)\bigcap H^α_{loc}(R^n). Moreover each of these solutions tends to some positive constant limit at infinity. We extend Lin's result to the nonlocal problem on …

2014-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves well-posedness of nonlocal PDEs related to stochastic control problems.

problem Characterizing equilibrium strategies and value functions for time-inconsistent stochastic control problems.
method Method of continuity and Banach's fixed point arguments, with Schauder prior estimates.
result Global well-posedness of nonlocal fully nonlinear PDEs with sharp a-priori estimates.

Develops a nonlocal PINN framework using PDDO for better solution of PDEs with sharp gradients.

problem Dealing with sharp gradients in solutions of PDEs using traditional PINN approaches.
method Integrates long-range interactions (nonlocality) into PINN using Peridynamic Differential Operator (PDDO).
result Nonlocal PINN approach improves solution accuracy and parameter inference for problems with sharp gradients.

Smoothness of graphs evolving by fractional mean curvature is proven.

problem Evolution of graphs by fractional mean curvature.
method Analytic semigroup approach to nonlocal quasilinear evolution equation.
result Short time existence, uniqueness, and optimal Hölder regularity of classical solutions.