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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for nonlocal Almgren problem

Study nonlocal minimal surfaces for minimal surfaces in 3D manifolds.

problem Existence and regularity of minimal surfaces in 3D manifolds.
method Min-max methods, fractional perimeters, uniform estimates.
result Uniform estimates for min-max ss-minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds, convergence to smooth minimal surfaces.

This paper develops a new nonlocal approximation method for minimal surfaces, proving robust estimates and separation properties.

problem Constructing minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds and understanding their stability and separation.
method Nonlocal approximation of minimal surfaces, focusing on stability and separation properties.
result Robust curvature and separation estimates for stable nonlocal minimal surfaces, proving hyperplanes are the only stable hypersurfaces in R^4.

The paper studies nonlocal isoperimetric problems in hyperbolic space and finds unique minimizers for small volumes.

problem Nonlocal isoperimetric problem in hyperbolic space.
method Investigates minimization of a functional with perimeter and a nonlocal term derived from the negative power of distance.
result Geodesic balls are unique minimizers for small volumes in hyperbolic space.

Researchers solve a nonlocal parabolic equation on manifolds using source-to-solution maps.

problem Determine Riemannian manifolds up to isometry using local source-to-solution maps.
method Comprehensive spectrum analysis and semigroup theory for nonlocal parabolic operators.
result Can determine Riemannian manifold up to isometry using local source-to-solution maps in a small open cylinder.

Solves optimal liquidation problem for stock price following geometric Brownian motion.

problem Optimal liquidation problem for stock price process following geometric Brownian motion.
method Functional analysis tools; working in terms of cash.
result Explicit solution to the problem, extending to stochastic drift.

In this paper, we study a nonlocal elliptic problem with the fractional Laplacian on RnR^n. We show that the problem has infinite positive solutions in Cτ(Rn)Hlocα(Rn)C^τ(R^n)\bigcap H^α_{loc}(R^n). Moreover each of these solutions tends to some positive constant limit at infinity. We extend Lin's result to the nonlocal problem on …

2014-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on capillarity minimizers with nonlocal repulsion and gravity, proving existence and nonexistence.

problem Minimizing an energy functional with capillarity, nonlocal repulsion, and gravity.
method Quantitative isoperimetric inequalities applied to capillarity problem in a half-space.
result Existence and nonexistence of minimizers for various nonlocal kernels and masses.

Nonlocal neural networks have been proposed and shown to be effective in several computer vision tasks, where the nonlocal operations can directly capture long-range dependencies in the feature space. In this paper, we study the nature of diffusion and damping effect of nonlocal networks by doing spectrum analysis on t…

2018-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves well-posedness of nonlocal PDEs related to stochastic control problems.

problem Characterizing equilibrium strategies and value functions for time-inconsistent stochastic control problems.
method Method of continuity and Banach's fixed point arguments, with Schauder prior estimates.
result Global well-posedness of nonlocal fully nonlinear PDEs with sharp a-priori estimates.

Smoothness of graphs evolving by fractional mean curvature is proven.

problem Evolution of graphs by fractional mean curvature.
method Analytic semigroup approach to nonlocal quasilinear evolution equation.
result Short time existence, uniqueness, and optimal Hölder regularity of classical solutions.

Paper connects Bäcklund transformations to nonlocal pseudosymmetries.

problem Finding Bäcklund transformations for differential equations.
method Factorization with nonlocal pseudosymmetries to determine Bäcklund transformations as C\mathcal{C}-morphisms.
result Bäcklund transformations are determined by nonlocal pseudosymmetries' invariants.

A new image interpolation model using sparse representation and nonlocal linear regression.

problem Image interpolation without blurring and noise.
method Sparse representation, nonlocal self-similarity, nonlocal linear regression, adaptive sub-dictionary learning, weighted encoding.
result Our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in quantitative measures and visual quality.

Study confirms optimal minimax rate for nonlocal interaction kernel estimation.

problem Estimating nonlocal interaction kernels in interacting particle systems.
method Introduced tamed least squares estimator (tLSE) achieving optimal convergence rate.
result Optimal minimax rate of convergence confirmed for β1/4β \geq 1/4.

The paper proves removable singularity for nonlocal minimal graphs.

problem Proving removable singularities for nonlocal minimal graphs.
method Analyzing (s,1)(s, 1)-capacity zero compact sets to ensure graphs are minimal in the entire domain.
result Nonlocal minimal graphs are removable in the entire domain if they are minimal in a set of (s,1)(s, 1)-capacity zero.

The paper proves a nonlocal version of the Alexandrov Theorem for smooth boundaries.

problem Proving the nonlocal version of the Alexandrov Theorem for sets with smooth boundaries.
method Formulated a necessary and sufficient condition for the theorem to hold, used a specific formula for the tangential derivative of the nonlocal mean curvature, and applied the method of moving planes.
result The only set with smooth boundary and constant nonlocal mean curvature is an Euclidean ball.

We prove existence, uniqueness, and regularity of viscosity solutions to the stationary and evolution obstacle problems defined by a class of nonlocal operators that are not stable-like and may have supercritical drift. We give sufficient conditions on the coefficients of the operator to obtain Hölder and Lipschitz con…

2017-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on symmetric hyperbolic systems with nonlocal potentials, proving well-posedness and existence of solutions.

problem Initial value problem for symmetric hyperbolic systems with nonlocal potentials.
method Analysis on globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds, proving existence, uniqueness, and regularity of solutions.
result Established well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for symmetric hyperbolic systems with nonlocal potentials.

We show that wealth processes in the block-shaped order book model of Obizhaeva/Wang converge to their counterparts in the reduced-form model proposed by Almgren/Chriss, as the resilience of the order book tends to infinity. As an application of this limit theorem, we explain how to reduce portfolio choice in highly-re…

2014-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proposes a nonlocal approximation of the Willmore functional using fractional Allen-Cahn energies.

problem Approximating the Willmore functional using nonlocal methods.
method Gamma-convergence and fractional Laplacian analysis in Fermi coordinates.
result Proves ΓΓ-limsup estimate for the proposed nonlocal approximation.

Paper proves existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlocal systems, generalizing stochastic game theory.

problem Time inconsistency in stochastic differential games.
method Proves existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlocal fully-nonlinear parabolic systems.
result Generalizes stochastic game theory to include time-inconsistent preferences.

The notion of Nonlocal Mean Curvature (NMC) appears recently in the mathematics literature. It is an extrinsic geometric quantity that is invariant under global reparameterization of a surface and provide a natural extension of the classical mean curvature. We describe some properties of the NMC and the quasilinear dif…

2018-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

MetaNOR learns common nonlocal kernels for efficient metamaterial modeling.

problem Efficiently modeling wave propagation in new metamaterials.
method Meta-learns a common nonlocal kernel from existing tasks and transfers this knowledge to new tasks with minimal data.
result Substantial improvements in sampling efficiency for new metamaterials.

This paper optimizes brokerage contracts for multiple clients trading a single asset.

problem Optimizing brokerage contracts for multiple clients trading a single asset.
method Endogenously determines clients' reservation values and strategically chooses clients. Characterizes optimal portfolios computationally.
result Characterizes optimal portfolios of clients and their profits, showing dependence on price impact coefficients.

We study hypersurfaces of RN\mathbb{R}^N with constant nonlocal (or fractional) mean curvature. This is the equation associated to critical points of the fractional perimeter functional under a volume constraint. We establish the existence of a smooth branch of periodic cylinders in RN\mathbb{R}^N, N2N\geq 2, all of th…

2016-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a notion of non-local almost minimal boundaries similar to that introduced by Almgren in geometric measure theory. Extending methods developed recently for non-local minimal surfaces we prove that flat non-local almost minimal boundaries are smooth. This can be viewed as a non-local version of the Almgren-…

2010-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗