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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3978117156 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for nonlinear decomposition

Study on signal-plus-noise decomposition in nonlinear spiked random matrices.

problem Nonlinear spiked random matrix models with rank-one signal and noise.
method Signal-plus-noise decomposition and phase transition analysis.
result Identified precise phase transitions in signal components at critical thresholds.

Proposes neural dynamic mode decomposition for end-to-end modeling of nonlinear dynamics.

problem Understanding and modeling nonlinear dynamical systems.
method Trains neural networks to minimize forecast error based on spectral decomposition in the lifted space.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in eigenvalue estimation and forecast performance.

Biological neurons learn tensor decompositions of higher-order correlations using nonlinear Hebbian plasticity.

problem Learning higher-order correlations in biological neurons.
method Introduce and study generalized nonlinear Hebbian learning rules.
result Neurons can learn tensor eigenvectors of higher-order input correlation tensors.

ADMM algorithm solves nonlinear matrix decompositions efficiently.

problem Nonlinear matrix decompositions for various applications.
method Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) for nonlinear matrix factorization.
result The method efficiently solves diverse nonlinear matrix decompositions.

New algorithms accelerate solving nonlinear matrix decomposition with ReLU.

problem Nonlinear matrix decomposition with ReLU function.
method Two new algorithms: A-NMD and 3B-NMD, with adaptive extrapolation and block parametrization.
result Effective algorithms accelerate solving ReLU-NMD problems.

On the basis of loop group decompositions (Birkhoff decompositions), we give a discrete version of the nonlinear d'Alembert formula, a method of separation of variables of difference equations, for discrete constant negative Gauss curvature (pseudospherical) surfaces in Euclidean three space. We also compute two exampl…

2015-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New decompositions misattribute differences between populations, even when outcomes are identical.

problem Misattribution of differences between populations using common functional decompositions.
method Extending the Kitagawa-Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition to nonlinear functional decompositions.
result Functional ANOVA and Accumulated Local Effects can misattribute differences even when outcomes are identical in two populations.

New matrix approximation method using RBF components for better memory efficiency.

problem Efficiently approximate any real matrix without being symmetric or positive definite.
method Formulate as an optimization problem with gradient descent methods.
result Significantly reduces memory usage for various matrix types.

A new method models financial returns by separating sign and magnitude, improving forecasting accuracy.

problem Capturing nonlinear predictability in financial return dynamics.
method Decomposes returns into sign and magnitude components, using a joint distribution model.
result Significantly outperforms traditional linear models in forecasting U.S. stock market returns.

Spectral decomposition of the Koopman operator is attracting attention as a tool for the analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems. Dynamic mode decomposition is a popular numerical algorithm for Koopman spectral analysis; however, we often need to prepare nonlinear observables manually according to the underlying dynami…

2017-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New method identifies key genes affecting phenotypes in biological systems.

problem Identifying genes that drive specific phenotypes in complex biological systems.
method Data-driven observability decomposition using Koopman operators.
result Koopman operator representation identifies genes that drive phenotypes.

A novel algorithm converges for solving a specific matrix decomposition problem.

problem Nonlinear matrix decomposition with ReLU function for sparse data.
method Introduced a reparametrization of the Latent-RMD model and developed eBCD for convergence proof.
result eBCD converges and outperforms state-of-the-art methods on various data sets.

Tensor decomposition is an important technique for capturing the high-order interactions among multiway data. Multi-linear tensor composition methods, such as the Tucker decomposition and the CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP), assume that the complex interactions among objects are multi-linear, and are thus insufficient to repres…

2016-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms extract Koopman invariant subspaces from large-scale data.

problem Difficulty in discerning the Koopman invariant subspace from many Koopman eigenmodes.
method Multi-task feature learning and pruning procedure to remove spurious modes.
result Effective in approximating Koopman operator for complex flows.

Two methods preserve tensor structure for reduced dimensionality in tensor regression.

problem Reducing dimensionality of tensor predictors for improved interpretation and accuracy.
method Developed two tensor dimension reduction methods using Tucker and CP decompositions.
result Substantial improvement in accuracy over existing methods in simulations and applications.

Proposes FOAGP for efficient orthogonal effect decomposition of black-box computer experiments.

problem Challenges in sensitivity analysis of black-box computer experiments with complex, nonlinear functional outputs.
method Functional-output orthogonal additive Gaussian process (FOAGP) with conditional orthogonality constraint.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in orthogonal effect decomposition and variance decomposition through simulations and real-world application.

Stochastic discount factor (SDF) processes in dynamic economies admit a permanent-transitory decomposition in which the permanent component characterizes pricing over long investment horizons. This paper introduces an empirical framework to analyze the permanent-transitory decomposition of SDF processes. Specifically, …

2014-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method quickly identifies key variables and interactions.

problem Identifying key variables and interactions in high-dimensional data.
method Kernel trick for sparse orthogonal decomposition in O(# covariates) time.
result Outperforms existing methods for large, high-dimensional data sets.

Extends RRR to capture nonlinear interactions in multi-response regression.

problem Complex relationships in real-world data cannot be adequately modeled by linear interactions.
method Introduces Higher Order Reduced Rank Regression (HORRR) using tensor representations and Tucker decomposition.
result HORRR can capture nonlinear interactions in multi-response regression.

Unified framework detects change-points and estimates parameters in nonlinear systems with regime switching.

problem Detecting change-points and estimating parameters in nonlinear dynamical systems with regime transitions.
method Residual-loss anomaly analysis of physics-informed neural networks, two-stage strategy.
result The method outperforms traditional approaches in change-point localization and parameter estimation accuracy.

In this article we will analyse how to compute the contribution of each input value to its aggregate output in some nonlinear models. Regression and classification applications, together with related algorithms for deep neural networks are presented. The proposed approach merges two methods currently present in the lit…

2019-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method optimizes knot selection for spline dimensional decomposition in stochastic dynamic analysis.

problem Challenges in uncertainty quantification for dynamical systems with non-smooth or oscillating nonlinear behaviors.
method Interpolation-based optimal knot selection method for SDD, improving accuracy and computational efficiency.
result SDD with proposed knot selection yields higher accuracy than other methods, as shown in a lower control arm example.

This work presents a general unified theory for coupled nonlinear elastic and inelastic deformations of curved thin shells. The coupling is based on a multiplicative decomposition of the surface deformation gradient. The kinematics of this decomposition is examined in detail. In particular, the dependency of various ki…

2018-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

DTCCA learns nonlinear transformations of multi-view data for high-order correlation.

problem Learning complex nonlinear transformations of multiple data views.
method Maximizes high-order canonical correlation by jointly learning transformations of each view using a reformulated tensor decomposition.
result DTCCA efficiently handles high-dimensional and large number of views, overcoming scalability issues.

A new method reduces Volterra kernel complexity and uncertainty quantification.

problem Challenges in modeling nonlinear systems with Volterra series due to high model order.
method Bayesian Tensor Network Volterra kernel machines (BTN-V) using canonical polyadic decomposition.
result Competitive accuracy, enhanced uncertainty quantification, and reduced computational cost.

DiPCA algorithm improves scalability and solution quality for time-dependent data.

problem Analyzing time-dependent multivariate data with dynamic latent variables.
method Solves a large-scale, dense, nonconvex NLP using a scalable decomposition algorithm.
result The decomposition algorithm is a specialized coordinate maximization algorithm, explaining its performance and guiding improvements.

Machine learning can improve 2SLS first stage predictions, but nonlinear methods often introduce bias.

problem Improving the first stage of 2SLS using machine learning.
method Decomposed bias into three components, investigated through simulation.
result Nonlinear machine learning methods can introduce substantial bias in second-stage estimates.

We consider dynamic sublinear expectations (i.e., time-consistent coherent risk measures) whose scenario sets consist of singular measures corresponding to a general form of volatility uncertainty. We derive a càdlàg nonlinear martingale which is also the value process of a superhedging problem. The superhedging strate…

2010-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a faster Isomap algorithm by reducing eigenvalue decomposition complexity.

problem High computational complexity of Isomap, especially in eigenvalue decomposition stage.
method Introduces a projection operator to reduce the complexity of the eigenvalue decomposition stage to linear order.
result Reduces Isomap's computational complexity to linear order while preserving structural information.

We consider a stochastic control problem for a class of nonlinear kernels. More precisely, our problem of interest consists in the optimisation, over a set of possibly non-dominated probability measures, of solutions of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs). Since BSDEs are nonlinear generalisations of the…

2015-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider general rank minimization problems with rank appearing in either objective function or constraint. We first establish that a class of special rank minimization problems has closed-form solutions. Using this result, we then propose penalty decomposition methods for general rank minimization pro…

2010-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Breaks down complex nonlinear dynamics into simpler components.

problem Control of nonlinear dynamical systems remains challenging.
method Inspired by hybrid switching systems, decomposes dynamics into simpler stochastic switching linear dynamical systems.
result Extracts hierarchies of Markovian and auto-regressive locally linear controllers from nonlinear experts.

KAN-PCA improves asset return analysis by capturing more variance than classical PCA during market crises.

problem Inefficient classical PCA during market crises when correlations between assets change dramatically.
method KAN-PCA uses KAN (Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks) with B-spline functions to learn nonlinear projections.
result KAN-PCA achieves a higher reconstruction R^2 (66.57%) compared to classical PCA (62.99%) on 20 S&P 500 stocks.

We establish a nondominated version of the optional decomposition theorem in a setting that includes jump processes with nonvanishing diffusion as well as general continuous processes. This result is used to derive a robust superhedging duality and the existence of an optimal superhedging strategy for general contingen…

2014-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗