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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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116232348464 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for nonlinear cases

This paper extends performative prediction to nonlinear cases.

problem Performative prediction's effectiveness is limited by linear assumptions in real-world applications.
method Formulated a maximum margin approach loss function and extended it to nonlinear spaces using kernel methods.
result Derived conditions for performative stability in both linear and nonlinear cases.

The study sets limits on how well nonlinear models can generalize from training data.

problem Understanding the limits of generalization for nonlinear learning models.
method Deriving explicit generalization lower bounds for multi-layer neural networks and linear regression.
result Explicit bounds for general biased estimators in nonlinear networks, showing unacceptable performance for unbiased estimators.

New algorithms reduce complexity for solving nonconvex optimization problems with stochastic objectives and constraints.

problem Solving nonconvex optimization problems with stochastic objectives and constraints.
method Single-loop quadratic penalty and augmented Lagrangian algorithms with variance reduction techniques.
result Achieved best-known complexity guarantees for solving nonconvex optimization problems with stochastic objectives and constraints.

This paper tackles efficient optimization for nonlinear embeddings in similarity learning.

problem Learning similarity with nonlinear embeddings is challenging due to the large number of pairs.
method Detailed derivations and efficient optimization methods for nonlinear embeddings are developed.
result Efficient optimization methods for nonlinear embeddings are shown to be highly effective.

Study solves inverse problems for equations with fractional nonlinearities.

problem Solving inverse problems for semilinear elliptic equations with fractional power nonlinearities.
method Higher order linearization method adapted for fractional order.
result Results of previous studies remain valid for general power nonlinearities.

Extends Higgs fields theory to complex fiber bundles.

problem Characterize nonlinear flat connections on complex fiber bundles.
method Representation of extension class by curvature, nonlinear Higgs bundles, and nonabelian Hodge structure.
result Established a faithful functor from nonlinear flat bundles to nonlinear Higgs bundles.

The paper reviews identifiability in linear and nonlinear models, from Gaussian to non-Gaussian.

problem Identifiability issues in latent-variable and structural-equation models, especially in nonlinear cases.
method Review of identifiability theory for linear and nonlinear models, including factor analysis and structural equation models.
result Even nonparametric nonlinear models can be estimated with additional assumptions.

We introduce a method for solving Calderón type inverse problems for semilinear equations with power type nonlinearities. The method is based on higher order linearizations, and it allows one to solve inverse problems for certain nonlinear equations in cases where the solution for a corresponding linear equation is not…

2019-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

For a system of second order differential equations we determine a nonlinear connection that is compatible with a given generalized Lagrange metric. Using this nonlinear connection, we can find the whole family of metric nonlinear connections that can be associated with a system of SODE and a generalized Lagrange struc…

2004-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Families of explicit solutions are found to a nonlinear Black-Scholes equation which incorporates the feedback-effect of a large trader in case of market illiquidity. The typical solution of these families will have a payoff which approximates a strangle. These solutions were used to test numerical schemes for solving …

2006-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a formulation for nonlinear recurrent models that includes simple parametric models of recurrent neural networks as a special case. The proposed formulation leads to a natural estimator in the form of a convex program. We provide a sample complexity for this estimator in the case of stable dynamics, where th…

2019-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this chapter, we analyze nonlinear filtering problems in distributed environments, e.g., sensor networks or peer-to-peer protocols. In these scenarios, the agents in the environment receive measurements in a streaming fashion, and they are required to estimate a common (nonlinear) model by alternating local computat…

2017-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves gradient estimates for nonlinear parabolic equations on smooth metric measure spaces.

problem Proving gradient estimates for nonlinear parabolic equations on smooth metric measure spaces.
method Using Souplet-Zhang type estimates and properties of Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor and weighted mean curvature.
result Gradient estimates for nonlinear parabolic equations on smooth metric measure spaces with Dirichlet boundary condition.

Unified method improves gradient estimates for a nonlinear elliptic equation on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Gradient estimates for positive solutions to a nonlinear elliptic equation on Riemannian manifolds.
method Unified method using elliptic equation analysis.
result Improves gradient estimates and supplements previous results for different cases of constants.

The paper introduces a fast algorithm for learning and forecasting nonlinear dynamics from noisy time series data.

problem Challenges in capturing nonlinear dynamics from noisy time series data.
method A projected nonlinear state-space model with kernel functions applied to projected lines.
result The model effectively learns and forecasts complex nonlinear dynamics with computational efficiency.

Bayesian filtering approach identifies nonlinear restoring forces in dynamic systems.

problem Identification of nonlinear dynamic systems in engineering.
method Modeling the nonlinear restoring force as a Gaussian process, converting it to a state-space model, and inferring internal states and the nonlinear restoring force through filtering and smoothing.
result The approach effectively identifies nonlinear restoring forces in both simulated and experimental datasets.

Study finds solutions for complex problems on non-compact manifolds.

problem Solving fully nonlinear Yamabe-type problems on non-compact manifolds.
method Existence results for a class of problems, considering both positive and negative cases.
result Explicit examples of manifolds satisfying the hypotheses of the theorems.

New method identifies latent components in nonlinear mixtures without stringent assumptions.

problem Unraveling latent components in nonlinearly mixed data.
method Constrained autoencoder-based algorithm for identifiability under relaxed assumptions.
result Comprehensive sample complexity results and new identifiability conditions.

In this paper we are concerned with the matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton estimates for nonlinear heat equations. Firstly, we derive such estimate on a Kähler manifold with a fixed Kähler metric. Then we consider the estimate on Kähler manifolds with Kähler metrics evolving under the rescaled Kähler-Ricci flow. Both of the estima…

2019-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss investment allocation to multiple alpha streams traded on the same execution platform with internal crossing of trades and point out differences with allocating investment when alpha streams are traded on separate execution platforms with no crossing. First, in the latter case allocation weights are non-nega…

2014-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on p-Laplacian problems with critical exponent, focusing on existence of solutions.

problem Existence of least energy solutions for nonlinear p-Laplacian problems with critical exponent.
method Proving existence of solutions through critical point theory and variational methods.
result Significant difference in existence results between p-Laplacian and Laplacian cases.

Stochastic VB improves nonlinear model inference speed and accuracy.

problem Bayesian inference of nonlinear models from noisy data.
method Stochastic Variational Bayesian (VB) inference for nonlinear models.
result Stochastic VB achieves comparable parameter recovery to analytical solution but is faster.

Study fully nonlinear elliptic equations on complex manifolds.

problem Solving fully nonlinear elliptic equations on complex manifolds.
method Derive C2,αC^{2,α}-estimate and prove existence theorems for solutions and Dirichlet problems.
result Existence theorems for solutions on closed Hermitian manifolds with unbounded conditions.

Researchers develop a method to control nonlinear systems with Koopman operator regression.

problem Controlling nonlinear systems with finite action spaces.
method Koopman operator regression for dynamics estimation and model predictive control for control.
result The method yields a linear switching predictive model for control.

JULIA combines multi-linear and nonlinear models for tensor completion.

problem Complex patterns in real-world tensors require a unified model.
method JULIA unifies multi-linear and nonlinear models with flexible component assignment and efficient alternating optimization.
result JULIA outperforms existing methods in large-scale tensor completion.

By taking into account the nonlinear effect of the cause, the inner noise effect, and the measurement distortion effect in the observed variables, the post-nonlinear (PNL) causal model has demonstrated its excellent performance in distinguishing the cause from effect. However, its identifiability has not been properly …

2012-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

While most classical approaches to Granger causality detection assume linear dynamics, many interactions in real-world applications, like neuroscience and genomics, are inherently nonlinear. In these cases, using linear models may lead to inconsistent estimation of Granger causal interactions. We propose a class of non…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper reviews nonlinear ICA for disentangled representations in unsupervised learning.

problem Finding useful disentangled representations in unsupervised deep learning.
method Review of nonlinear ICA theory and algorithms for disentanglement.
result Nonlinear ICA can be shown to estimate useful disentangled representations.

Paper proposes forecast-necessity testing for accurate causal interpretation in nonlinear time-series models.

problem Misinterpretation of causal scores from nonlinear models as regression coefficients.
method Systematic edge ablation and forecast comparison to evaluate causal necessity.
result Causal relationships with similar scores can differ in their necessity for accurate prediction.

Spacelike surfaces in Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes whose mean curvature function satisfies a natural nonlinear inequality are analyzed. Several uniqueness and nonexistence results for such compact spacelike surfaces are proved. In the nonparametric case, new Calabi-Bernstein type problems are solved as a con…

2014-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Properties of the Cauchy-Riemann-Fueter equation for maps between quaternionic manifolds are studied. Spaces of solutions in case of maps from a K3-surface to the cotangent bundle of a complex projective space are computed. A relationship between harmonic spinors of a generalized nonlinear Dirac operator and solutions …

2007-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a numerical method for solving high dimensional fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Our algorithm estimates simultaneously by backward time induction the solution and its gradient by multi-layer neural networks, while the Hessian is approximated by automatic differentiation of the gradient…

2019-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

State space models (SSMs) provide a flexible framework for modeling complex time series via a latent stochastic process. Inference for nonlinear, non-Gaussian SSMs is often tackled with particle methods that do not scale well to long time series. The challenge is two-fold: not only do computations scale linearly with t…

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This article is the second in a series of two whose aim is to extend a recent result of Guillarmou-Lefeuvre [arXiv:1806.04218] on the local rigidity of the marked length spectrum from the case of compact negatively-curved Riemannian manifolds to the case of manifolds with hyperbolic cusps. We deal with the nonlinear ve…

2019-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Equation discovery methods enable modelers to combine domain-specific knowledge and system identification to construct models most suitable for a selected modeling task. The method described and evaluated in this paper can be used as a nonlinear system identification method for gray-box modeling. It consists of two int…

2019-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗