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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4488131175 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for nonholonomic mechanics

Paper analyzes dynamics of nonholonomic systems with collisions using variational techniques.

problem Analyzing the dynamics of nonholonomic mechanical systems with impacts.
method Variational techniques extended to nonsmooth context for collisions.
result Variational formulation for implicit nonholonomic mechanical systems with energy-momentum preserving collisions.

The paper explores invariant subbundles in nonholonomic mechanics.

problem Determining invariant affine subbundles in nonholonomic and constrained variational mechanics.
method Using Spencer cohomology and iterative formulae, the paper formalizes the integrability of linear partial differential equations and determines the largest invariant affine subbundle.
result Iterative formulae for determining the largest invariant affine subbundle are provided.

The paper defines and proves equivalence of nonholonomic brackets in contact mechanical systems.

problem Nonholonomic constraints in contact geometry.
method Construct a general framework for non-holonomic constraints, define and prove equivalence of different nonholonomic brackets.
result All nonholonomic brackets coincide and one is an almost Jacobi bracket.

Study on relativistic nonholonomic mechanics with time-dependent constraints.

problem Formulating classical time-dependent nonholonomic mechanics.
method Invariant formulation using moving frames and Chaplygin systems.
result Hamiltonization of time-dependent constraints achieved.

The constraint reaction force of ideal nonholonomic constraints in time-dependent mechanics on a configuration bundle QRQ\to R is obtained. Using the vertical extension of Hamiltonian formalism to the vertical tangent bundle VQVQ of QRQ\to R, the Hamiltonian of a nonholonomic constrained system is constructed.

1998-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a nonholonomic version of Maupertuis-Jacobi principle and shows that nonholonomic trajectories minimize length.

problem Nonholonomic dynamics and their length minimization.
method Contact bundle formulation and geometric equivalence between problems.
result Regular solutions of nonholonomic mechanical problems are reparametrizations of geodesics with minimized Riemannian length.

We formulate a statistical analogy of regular Lagrange mechanics and Finsler geometry derived from Grisha Perelman's functionals generalized for nonholonomic Ricci flows. There are elaborated explicit constructions when nonholonomically constrained flows of Riemann metrics result in Finsler like configurations, and inv…

2007-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this paper is to show that, at least for Lagrangians of mechanical type, nonholonomic Euler-Lagrange equations for a nonholonomic linear constraint D may be viewed as non-constrained Euler-Lagrange equations but on a new (generally not Lie) algebroid structure on D. The proposed novel formalism allows us…

2008-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Projective geodesic extensions for nonholonomic systems are derived under conformal transformations.

problem Deriving conditions for projective geodesic extensions in nonholonomic mechanics.
method Analyzing necessary and sufficient conditions for existence under conformal modifications.
result Conditions for existence of projective geodesic extensions in nonholonomic systems under conformal transformations.

This work extends reduction processes for nonholonomic discrete mechanical systems.

problem Nonholonomic discrete mechanical systems and their reductions.
method Introduces a category LDPdLDP_d of discrete-time dynamical systems and a two-stage reduction process.
result Two-stage reduction process produces systems isomorphic to one-stage reduction.

New integrators for Lagrangian systems on homogeneous spaces derived from nonholonomic mechanics.

problem Numerical integration of Lagrangian systems on homogeneous spaces.
method Nonholonomic partitioned Runge-Kutta Munthe-Kaas (RKMK) methods on Lie groups.
result Preservation of properties in high-order numerical integrators.

Study nonholonomic systems with collisions using variational principles.

problem Variational problems on nonholonomic systems with collisions.
method Extended variational principle, introduced connection on principal bundles, applied Lagrange–Poincaré–Pontryagin reduction.
result Implicit Lagrange–d'Alembert–Pontryagin equations for nonholonomic systems with collisions.

In this paper, we explore dynamics of the nonholonomic system called vakonomic mechanics in the context of Lagrange-Dirac dynamical systems using a Dirac structure and its associated Hamilton-Pontryagin variational principle. We first show the link between vakonomic mechanics and nonholonomic mechanics from the viewpoi…

2014-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesic extensions for systems with nonholonomic constraints.

problem Extending equations of motion for systems with nonholonomic constraints.
method Constructing extensions to second-order ODEs, investigating geodesic conditions.
result Conditions for nonholonomic trajectories to be geodesics of a Riemannian metric.

We present the classical Wagner construction from 1935 of the curvature tensor for completely nonholonomic manifolds in both invariant and coordinate way. The starting point is the Shouten curvature tensor for nonholonomic connection introduced by Vranceanu and Shouten. We illustrate the construction on two mechanical …

2003-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we propose a process of lagrangian reduction and reconstruction for nonholonomic discrete mechanical systems where the action of a continuous symmetry group makes the configuration space a principal bundle. The result of the reduction process is a discrete dynamical system that we call the discrete reduce…

2010-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose a geometric integrator for nonholonomic mechanical systems. It can be applied to discrete Lagrangian systems specified through a discrete Lagrangian defined on QxQ, where Q is the configuration manifold, and a (generally nonintegrable) distribution in TQ. In the proposed method, a discretizati…

2007-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We elaborate an unified geometric approach to classical mechanics, Riemann-Finsler spaces and gravity theories on Lie algebroids provided with nonlinear connection (N-connection) structure. There are investigated the conditions when the fundamental geometric objects like the anchor, metric and linear connection, almost…

2007-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the problem of constructing numerical integrators for nonholonomic Lagrangian systems that enjoy appropriate discrete versions of the geometric properties of the continuous flow, including the preservation of energy. Building on previous work on time-dependent discrete mechanics, our approach is based on a d…

2002-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Nonholonomic mechanical systems have been attracting more interest in recent years because of their rich geometric properties and their applications in Engineering. In all generality, we discuss the reduction of a Hamilton-Jacobi theory for systems subject to nonholonomic constraints and that are invariant under the ac…

2018-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on friction forces for nonholonomic systems using affine connections.

problem Realizing nonholonomic constraints with strong friction forces.
method Affine connection approach, covariant derivatives, recursive procedure.
result Approximations of slip velocities and dynamics up to second order.

In the last two decades, significant effort has been put in understanding and designing so-called structure-preserving numerical methods for the simulation of mechanical systems. Geometric integrators attempt to preserve the geometry associated to the original system as much as possible, such as the structure of the co…

2018-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We formulate an approach to the geometry of Riemann-Cartan spaces provided with nonholonomic distributions defined by generic off-diagonal and nonsymmetric metrics inducing effective nonlinear and affine connections. Such geometries can be modelled by moving nonholonomic frames on (pseudo) Riemannian manifolds and desc…

2008-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study mechanical systems subject to constraint functions that can be dependent at some points and independent at the rest. Such systems are modelled by means of generalized codistributions. We discuss how the constraint force can transmit an impulse to the motion at the points of dependence and derive an explicit fo…

2000-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop a Hamilton-Jacobi theory in the setting of almost Poisson manifolds. The theory extends the classical Hamilton-Jacobi theory and can be also applied to very general situations including nonholonomic mechanical systems and time dependent systems with external forces.

2012-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A close relationship between the classical Hamilton-Jacobi theory and the kinematic reduction of control systems by decoupling vector fields is shown in this paper. The geometric interpretation of this relationship relies on new mathematical techniques for mechanics defined on a skew-symmetric algebroid. This geometric…

2011-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper considers control systems defined on Lie algebroids. After deriving basic controllability tests for general control systems, we specialize our discussion to the class of mechanical control systems on Lie algebroids. This class of systems includes mechanical systems subject to holonomic and nonholonomic const…

2004-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper considers systems subject to nonholonomic constraints which are not uniform on the whole configuration manifold. When the constraints change, the system undergoes a transition in order to comply with the new imposed conditions. Building on previous work on the Hamiltonian theory of impact, we tackle the prob…

2004-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces discrete Dirac structures for mechanics, simplifying dynamics.

problem Formulating discrete mechanics with constraints.
method Developed (±)(\pm)-discrete Dirac structures and induced Dirac structures.
result Discrete Lagrange--Dirac systems are equivalent to (±)(\pm)-discrete Lagrange--d'Alembert equations.